Hong Kong lawmaker suggests action on ETFs as asset managers explore potential

In a statement published to Vietnam.vn on Oct. 23, a website run by the Office of Foreign Information Service under Vietnam’s Ministry of Information and Communications, Vietnam revealed its official National Blockchain Strategy. Key objectives In announcing its National Blockchain Strategy, the Vietnamese government articulated several key objectives that it feels will lead to Vietnam eventually taking a leadership role in blockchain development within the region.  These key objectives include an emphasis on research relative to the further roll-out of blockchain innovation. The Vietnamese authorities intend to promote blockchain research, innovation and international cooperation. Another specific action area has been identified as perfecting the legal environment with respect to blockchain development.  The development of infrastructure has been cited as a key objective, with the Ministry proposing that this should incorporate the formation of a blockchain industrial ecosystem. Additionally, the statement highlighted the need to focus on developing human resources in respect of blockchain, while also pointing to an overall need to promote blockchain development generally and the application of the technology. A number of branches of the Vietnamese government have been tasked with achieving these key objectives, including the Government Cipher Committee, the Ministry of Education and Training, the Ministry of Science and Technology, as well as the Ministry of Information and Communications.Photo by Hugo Heimendinger on PexelsPositive reaction The plan has been broadly welcomed by Vietnam-based crypto stakeholders. Jenny Nguyen, Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Ho Chi Minh City-based crypto venture fund Kyros Ventures, suggested the development was bullish. She wrote: “This is the most bullish policy on blockchain from the Vietnam Government in history, which not only acknowledges the importance of blockchain, but also defines clear expectations for the development of this technology sector in the years to come.“ Nguyen also pointed out that regulations on digital assets are currently being discussed within Vietnam’s National Assembly, with legislators working towards a 2025 completion date. On the basis of these two developments, she believes that “the future for blockchain and crypto in Vietnam is looking brighter and brighter day by day.” KardiaChain, a hybrid blockchain infrastructure provider to governments in Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries, outlined on social media that it had been a key contributor in shaping the strategy. The project believes that the strategy “will enable us as builders more opportunities to impact the country's blockchain development, and further accomplish our mission of mass adoption that we set out on day one.” Laura Nguyen, head of Vietnam at Ava Labs, said that the strategy was forward-thinking and that consequently Vietnam is “primed to become a blockchain powerhouse, pushing the boundaries of technological innovation and fostering global collaboration.” As part of the strategy, the Vietnamese government plans to bring about the development of 20 blockchain brands for platforms, products and services. Additionally, the strategy aims to put in place three testing centers located in major Vietnamese urban centers as part of an effort to create a national blockchain network. 

Standard Chartered Bank Hong Kong, a licensed bank and subsidiary of British multinational banking group Standard Chartered, has partnered with local companies to launch a Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Chapman Chow on UnsplashJoint venture formed In a press release published by Animoca Brands, a blockchain-based gaming and Web3 venture capital firm based in Hong Kong, the company outlined details of the partnership between it and Standard Chartered, alongside Hong Kong Telecom (HKT), Hong Kong’s dominant fixed-line, mobile and broadband telecommunications firm. The partnership has been structured as a joint venture between the three companies, with the objective of launching the Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin. Local regulator and central bank, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has been working towards implementing a regulatory framework specifically dedicated to stablecoins.  Legislative framework incoming As of the end of 2024, proposed legislation that would enable such a framework had advanced to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council. Before the bill can be enacted into law, the legislative process requires three readings of the bill accompanied by a series of debates and the scrutiny of lawmakers.  Once the legislation has been signed into law, it will require stablecoin issuers to obtain a license from the HKMA. In the case of this particular joint venture, the promoters plan to apply for a license in due course. Standard Chartered is already deeply embedded in Hong Kong’s financial system, making this latest development all the more significant. Alongside HSBC and Bank of China (Hong Kong), Standard Chartered issues the local currency, the Hong Kong dollar. That activity is carried out under the oversight of the HKMA.  The HKMA launched a sandbox environment relative to stablecoins in order to provoke an exchange of views between the regulator and market participants. The three parties to this latest joint venture have been sandbox participants since July of last year, alongside JINGDONG Coinlink Technology and RD InnoTech. JINGDONG declared its intention to launch a Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin last year. RD InnoTech plans to launch the HKDR stablecoin in conjunction with HashKey Exchange. Stablecoins ‘starting to eat the world’Earlier this month, Rene Michau, Standard Chartered’s global head of digital assets, set out the bank’s thoughts on stablecoins in an article published on the company’s website and co-authored by Circle Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jeremy Fox-Green. Within it, Standard Chartered recognized the potential of stablecoins, suggesting that they are key to unlocking a future where blockchain acts as a new “internet of money.” The article went on to state that it is critical for stablecoin issuers “to maintain deep connections with strong banks and for those banks to be building digital asset capability.” The company recognizes that stablecoins are “starting to eat the world,” referring to a global stablecoin circulation that has already surpassed $100 billion.  Evan Auyang, President of Animoca Brands, pointed out that “we are still in the early stages for mass adoption of stablecoins across retail, enterprises and institutions.” He added that Hong Kong has a bright future as a global Web3 hub. Susanna Hui, Managing Director at HKT, believes that “issuing an HKD-linked stablecoin will enhance payment efficiency, streamline transactions, and provide greater security and transparency through advanced Web3 innovations.”

Japan Moves to Allow Startups to Sell Digital Tokens to VC FundsIn a move that further advances Japan’s efforts in the digital assets space, the country is poised to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital assets instead of traditional stock.The approval of this approach will provide a broader spectrum of funding options for emerging companies deeply entrenched in the world of blockchain technology.Photo by Bagus Pangestu on PexelsAcceptance beyond conventional assetsCurrently, limited partnerships in Japan are predominantly associated with conventional assets such as shares, stock options, and security tokens defined by local securities laws. However, according to a report published by local financial daily Nikkei Asia on Friday, an impending rule change is set to expand this list to encompass other tokens and crypto assets, heralding a fresh era of investment opportunities in a domain that has remained relatively under-explored within the country.The Japanese government is on track to present the requisite legal revisions to the parliament, with expectations for this transformational move to occur as early as 2024. Unlike traditional shares, blockchain-based tokens offer the unique advantage of swift creation without the need for intermediaries or brokerage services.Consequently, fundraising via digital assets is becoming the preferred choice for companies operating in the cutting-edge realm of Web3 technologies, including blockchain.In Japan, a number of companies, such as the blockchain developer HashPalette, have already raised substantial amounts through token offerings. However, the existing limitations obstructing limited partnerships from investing in tokens have hindered Japanese venture capital firms and institutional investors from partaking in the burgeoning success of Web3 enterprises.Overseas token issuanceTraditionally, startups have resorted to issuing tokens in overseas locations like Singapore and Dubai. On the venture capital front, Japanese powerhouse Skyland Ventures ventured into tokens through its Singapore-based subsidiary.Notably, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is contemplating a tax code revision for fiscal year 2024 and beyond, with the objective of exempting crypto assets and tokens from taxes on unrealized gains based on market value. This strategic move aims to eliminate a significant deterrent for potential investors in the field.While venture capital firms are eagerly anticipating this legislative change, some, like B Dash Ventures, acknowledge that the revision of the limited partnership law alone may not trigger an immediate surge in fundraising via virtual currencies. Nevertheless, it marks a significant step toward fostering a more conducive environment for digital asset investment.Removal of limited partnership restrictionsJapan’s forward-looking approach also extends to the removal of restrictions on limited partnerships that previously mandated them to invest more than half of their capital within the domestic market. This move is expected to bolster profits, empower venture capital firms with more substantial capital reserves, and ultimately fuel investment in domestic startups.Japan’s decision to embrace the potential of digital assets for startup fundraising is a progressive move. Initial exchange offerings (IEOs) are already authorized in Japan, but this proposed funding mechanism would offer a new channel through which Web3 innovation can be financed within the East Asian island nation. Given that most Web3 startups raise funds in this way, it will mean that Japanese-based firms in the Web3 space will be able to develop and participate fully as this innovation rolls out further on a global basis.