Hong Kong crypto executive anticipates spot crypto ETF approvals by mid-2024

Kazakhstan’s central bank has begun testing a stablecoin tied to the national currency, advancing a broader plan to modernize the country’s financial infrastructure. According to Cointelegraph, the pilot, run inside the National Bank of Kazakhstan’s Digital Assets Regulatory Sandbox, introduces Evo, a token with the ticker KZTE that is built on Solana and backed by the tenge. Intebix, a local crypto exchange, and Eurasian Bank are issuing KZTE. Mastercard is preparing connections that would link the token with major stablecoin issuers worldwide. The central bank is not minting the asset, but it is providing the regulatory framework that allows the token to be created and tested. Intebix founder Talgat Dossanov said the initiative is the first instance of the monetary authority directly engaging in the process of stablecoin issuance.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashBuilding a national crypto ecosystemEarly use cases focus on practical payments and on-ramps. The token is designed to widen the bridge between crypto and fiat, support conversions on exchanges, and enable spending through crypto cards. Officials described the pilot as a building block in a national digital asset ecosystem that aims to nurture new financial tools and deepen the local market. The program aligns with guidance from President Kassym Jomart Tokayev, who in a Sept.  8 address urged faster development of a comprehensive digital asset environment. He called for a new banking law to boost competition, attract new players, strengthen fintech, and ease the circulation of digital assets. Tokayev also cited progress with the digital tenge, already in use to finance projects through the sovereign wealth fund, and proposed creating a state crypto fund under the central bank’s investment arm to launch a strategic reserve of promising tokens. USD stablecoin accepted as regulatory feesRegulatory efforts extend beyond the sandbox. On Sept. 4, the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA), the independent regulator of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), launched a pilot that lets companies based at the center pay regulatory fees using stablecoins backed by the U.S. dollar. More than 4,000 firms from over 80 countries are registered at the AIFC, and Bybit was the first to sign a multilateral memorandum of understanding with the regulator. Under the fee pilot, licensed Digital Asset Service Providers may join as Providers and act as agents for payers who choose to settle obligations to the regulator with stablecoins. AFSA chief executive Evgeniya Bogdanova said the initiative is meant to position the financial center as a hub for digital finance and to keep pace with global trends in stablecoin adoption. Together, the sandbox stablecoin, the digital tenge rollout, and the AIFC payments pilot signal a coordinated push to make digital assets a larger part of Kazakhstan’s financial system. Authorities are testing how these tools can operate within clear rules, with an eye to drawing investment and keeping the country connected to fast-moving changes in global finance. 

Laos to Prioritize Blockchain for Digital TransformationThe Laotian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, recently hosted the inaugural Ministerial Conference on Blockchain 4.0 Digital Transformation in Vientiane, the country’s capital. The conference, held on Friday, brought together blockchain experts and leaders from various economic departments in the country, indicating the government’s prioritization of blockchain technology for its digital transformation efforts.Photo by Molydar SOUAMA on UnsplashMetaBank cooperation agreementIn an effort to promote digital transformation within Laos, the Laotian government has signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Software company MetaBank describes itself as a “digital civilization accelerator empowered by blockchain.”A report from MetaBank sheds light on the main focus of the conference. The key objective was to expedite Laos’ digital transformation by harnessing the potential of digital technology. The concept of Blockchain 4.0 was introduced, highlighting the importance of open collaboration and positioning Laos as both a catalyst and a beneficiary of the emerging global digital landscape.In a press release published on Monday, MetaBank Founder and Chairman Frank Sui said that blockchain technology can help developing countries like Laos to “overtake on a bend.” Laotian Minister of Technology, Boveingkham Vongdara, suggested that blockchain technology is needed to transform production and service methods.In line with this vision, MetaBank and the Laotian Ministry of Technology plan to establish a blockchain research and development center that will support the Blockchain 4.0 initiative in Laos. This center will serve as a hub for innovative blockchain projects and contribute to the country’s technological advancements.Leveraging digital technologyThe conference outlined several goals for the development of Laos’ digital economy. These goals include leveraging digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, foster sustainable economic growth, improve living standards, and enhance international competitiveness in the short term.Furthermore, the event proposed the establishment of a Blockchain Technology Transformation Committee, which would be responsible for ensuring legal compliance and drafting legislation relevant to the digital economy.During the conference, Prime Minister Siphandone stressed the importance of integrating blockchain technology into various government processes and utilizing it extensively for administrative management and public services. He emphasized that embracing blockchain technology is vital for the successful implementation of Laos’ ninth five-year plan, which aims to drive national, economic, and social development.Laos, situated in Southeast Asia, has recently taken significant strides in adopting blockchain and digital technology. In February, the country’s central bank signed a memorandum of understanding with Japanese financial software firm Soramitsu to launch a proof-of-concept project for a central bank digital currency (CBDC).The project involves the creation of a digital currency called DLak, which will be exchanged with commercial banks for fiat currency and used for real-time transactions through a QR code and an accompanying app. This initiative aims to address the delays previously experienced in digital transactions within Laos, which could take up to a month to clear.With the establishment of this Blockchain 4.0 initiative and the planned research and development center, Laos is positioning itself to make further progress in its digital transformation journey.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has unveiled a new initiative aimed at enhancing the nation’s financial infrastructure through the use of stablecoins and tokenized commercial bank money. Announced on Oct. 16, the project, known as BLOOM, short for Borderless, Liquid, Open, Online, Multi-currency, brings together 16 financial sector participants, including Anchorage Digital, Ant International, Circle, Coinbase, and DBS Bank. According to MAS, BLOOM is open to additional participants through a registration form available on its official website.Photo by Jason Leung on UnsplashBuilding on Project OrchidBLOOM operates under Project Orchid, a digital Singapore dollar initiative launched in 2021 to explore potential applications of central bank digital currency (CBDC) in strengthening Singapore’s financial ecosystem. Through BLOOM, it will examine use cases involving G10 and Asian currencies, covering both domestic and cross-border payments, as well as wholesale financial transactions. The project’s focus includes coordinating interoperability between different networks to enable the distribution and clearing of settlement assets. It will also explore automated compliance checks and study methods to make wholesale settlements more efficient and cost-effective. Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are expected to play a supporting role, executing transactions automatically within predefined limits and regulatory parameters. Expanding stablecoin usage in SingaporeThe MAS initiative comes shortly after the listing of XSGD, a Singapore dollar–backed stablecoin, on the U.S.-based crypto exchange Coinbase on Oct. 1. XSGD is issued by StraitsX, a digital payments provider, and is fully backed by reserve assets held with DBS Bank and Standard Chartered. Stablecoin payments have gained traction in Singapore’s retail sector as well. StraitsX recently began supporting settlements in USDT and USDC through OKX Pay. Consumers can use SGQR codes at participating GrabPay merchants to make everyday purchases, such as coffee, with transactions settled directly in Singapore dollars into merchant accounts. Rising local interest in digital assetsSingapore’s growing engagement with digital assets reflects a broader trend of public interest. A report from ApeX Protocol, cited by Cointelegraph, ranked Singapore as the world’s most “crypto-obsessed” nation, awarding it a composite score of 100. The ranking considered ownership rates, adoption growth, search activity, and ATM availability. The study found that 24.4% of Singapore’s population holds cryptocurrency, ahead of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which scored 99.7 despite a 25.3% ownership rate. In a separate development, Channel News Asia reported that three Singaporeans have been implicated in a large-scale fraud scheme linked to Cambodia’s Prince Group. The U.S. Department of Justice recently confiscated 127,271 Bitcoin tied to the operation—the largest seizure in its history. Following the investigation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on the three individuals as well as 17 Singapore-registered entities. The sanctions block access to any property in their possession and prohibit U.S. persons from engaging in transactions with them, citing risks to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.