Hong Kong raises red flag on 'Floki' and 'TokenFi' staking programs

Indonesia's cryptocurrency regulatory body is urging the government to reconsider its tax policies concerning digital assets. Officials from Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) argued last week that the imposition of double taxation on crypto transactions warrants a reevaluation. That’s according to a report which appeared in local news source, Bisnis Indonesia, a Jakarta-based daily newspaper. Currently, cryptocurrencies in Indonesia are classified as commodities, subjecting them to a value-added tax (VAT) of 0.11% and an income tax of 0.1%.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashProposed changes in 2025Tirta Karma Senjaya, the head of Bappebti, the Indonesian Commodities and Futures Trading Regulatory Authority, highlighted that the classification of cryptocurrencies as commodities might undergo changes in 2025. This potential shift is due to the planned transfer of crypto oversight from Bappebti to the Southeast Asian country’s financial services authority, OJK.It had been speculated that the switch of oversight would potentially reclassify digital assets as securities. With that change would come a necessary adjustment to the applicable tax policy. Tirta suggested that given that cryptocurrencies are expected to be integrated into the financial sector by January 2025, he urged the Tax Director General to reconsider these tax rates. The regulatory body head added that it’s been over a year since the implementation of these rules. With that, tax policies typically undergo annual reviews. Accommodating crypto’s developmental stateAddressing an event in Jakarta, the regulatory body head emphasized the nascent stage of the crypto industry and its regulatory framework. Consequently, he advocated for providing the industry with leeway to mature until it becomes a substantial contributor to national revenue. In response to Bappebti's call for a reassessment of crypto taxes, Dwi Astuti, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance, assured that the Ministry would consider input from both industry stakeholders and the public. "We welcome input from Bappebti and the public. It will certainly be discussed internally," remarked Astuti during a media interaction last week. 2023 crypto tax take slumpThe existing tax structure for cryptocurrencies has been in effect since April 2022, generating approximately $2.49 million in revenue in January 2024. In contrast, Indonesia recorded $41.2 million in crypto tax revenue in the previous year. However in 2023, the country witnessed a decline of 63% in crypto tax revenue compared to the previous year, despite Bitcoin's remarkable surge of approximately 160% during that period. Local crypto exchanges such as INDODAX had attributed the significant drop in trading volume throughout 2023 directly to hefty taxes, expressing concerns that it would drive users towards foreign exchanges. Hasan Fawzi from the Ministry of Finance highlighted the trend of decreasing crypto asset transaction values in 2023. Nonetheless, he noted that the number of crypto asset customers continued to rise, reaching 18.06 million users throughout the year. The crypto sector is seen as having a lot of potential in Indonesia. Last October data released by Bappebti suggested robust growth of the crypto investment landscape within the country. Over the space of a year, Indonesia had seen a 10.1% growth in the number of crypto investors. That data may not have been lost on the country’s politicians as in December, crypto featured as an election campaign issue.

MAS and NY Fed Publish Report on CBDC Cross-Border PaymentsNew York’s Federal Reserve Bank and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) have collaborated on an endeavor titled “Project Cedar Phase II x Ubin+,” examining the use of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for wholesale cross-border payments using one or more vehicle currencies.The joint effort has culminated in the publication of a report detailing their findings and results. Commenting on the initiative, MAS Managing Director Leong Sing Chiong stated:“The Cedar x Ubin+ experiment envisages a future digital currency landscape where central banks can enable interoperability of wholesale CBDCs to facilitate more efficient cross-border payment flows including for less liquid currencies, without requiring a common infrastructure.”Photo by NASA on UnsplashExploiting positive DLT characteristicsSpecifically, the New York Innovation Center (NYIC) of the NY Fed was the entity that contributed directly towards the research project. The work built on previous phases of Project Cedar. The objective was to explore perceived advantages of digital ledger technology (DLT) such as reduced settlement risk and reduced settlement time, in the context of cross-border payments.The conventional system primarily uses the SWIFT financial messaging network. The approach is highly inefficient. It’s time-consuming and needlessly ties capital up in vostro and nostro accounts (accounts held for another entity from an account another entity holds). Tying up capital proves to be a liquidity headache for corporations and any business entity that gets involved with international trade settlement.Smart contracts and off-chain messagingAgainst that backdrop, the project team was focusing on harnessing the ability to effect atomic or real-time settlement using DLT. Having commenced the work in November, the project team decided to rely on hashed timelock smart contracts in order to bridge distinct ledgers, so as to effect cross-currency and cross-border transactions.According to the report, the proposed system also relied on off-chain messaging functionality. Cross-border trade settlement often involves a number of stakeholders. Off-chain messaging can be beneficial in disseminating information relative to the process to all stakeholders.The researchers found that each simulated payment scenario achieved end-to-end settlement in under thirty seconds on average, realizing the goal of near real-time settlement. In turn, that speed of settlement meant that stakeholders could be notified of payment finality within a matter of seconds. Certainty of settlement, and thus reduction in counterparty risk was achieved by simulating atomic settlement, such that transactions only settled if all legs in the cross-currency payment chain executed successfully.From the point of view of interoperability and autonomy, the experiment demonstrated the ability to safely execute across multiple ledgers without the need to involve a centralized clearing authority or the establishment of a shared central network.The Bank of International Settlement (BIS) recently highlighted the finding that on a daily basis, $2.2 trillion of foreign exchange transactions don’t use a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement mechanism. PvP is a less risky form of settlement where two currency legs are exchanged simultaneously. Singapore is more exposed than most in this regard. Therefore, the use of DLT to counteract that risk in line with the experiment’s findings would be a progressive step.

Bybit Denies Plans to Leave UK MarketReporting related to Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit had suggested in recent days that the firm was leaving the UK market. However, the company has since responded to state that it has strongly reaffirmed its commitment to the UK market and its dedication to collaborate with regulators to find mutually agreeable solutions.Photo by Marcin Nowak on UnsplashCompany clarificationThat speculation had arisen in the first place on the basis of difficulties the business may experience as a consequence of the upcoming implementation of new strict marketing rules for crypto firms in the UK. Taking to social media on Thursday, the company stated:”At Bybit, we consider the UK to be a highly important market for the advancement of crypto and blockchain technologies. Our commitment to this market is unwavering, and we intend to maintain our presence in the UK for the long term. Meanwhile, we are dedicated to working collaboratively with regulators upon the new law to ensure the responsible and secure development of the industry.”The reports published earlier in the week had fueled speculation that Bybit might exit the UK market, along with other jurisdictions characterized by rigorous crypto regulations. The concerns primarily centered around the UK’s recently introduced financial promotion rules, designed to bolster customer protection and enhance understanding of crypto investments.Ben Zhou, Co-Founder and CEO of Bybit, commented on the situation, underscoring the exchange’s unwavering commitment to regulatory compliance. Zhou confirmed that ongoing discussions with UK regulators aimed to find mutually beneficial solutions, aligning the interests of all stakeholders involved. He emphasized Bybit’s commitment to keeping its community well-informed about the progress of these discussions.Regulatory changesThe recent move by Bybit is in direct response to regulatory changes introduced by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in June. These changes were implemented to improve transparency and enhance customer protection within the crypto sector, with a particular focus on ensuring that UK customers have a clear understanding of the risks associated with crypto investments. The FCA also outlined various pathways for asset promotion, including those involving FCA-authorized personnel or crypto companies registered with the FCA.Exchanges have been very much under the cosh in 2023 when it comes to regulatory pressures. Bybit, accompanied by MEXC Global, Bitforex, and Bitget, were all issued with a warning by the Japanese regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), in April on the basis that the exchanges were running unregistered crypto asset exchange business operations within Japan. In May Binance left the Canadian market.In the months that followed, the leading global crypto exchange was forced out of markets in Germany, Belgium, The Netherlands, and Cyprus due to regulatory pushback. In May Seychelles-based Huobi was ordered to cease its business offering in Malaysia by the local regulator.Moving forwardDespite these setbacks, Bybit has been making efforts to move the business forward. In May it obtained approval from the authorities in Kazakhstan to offer its services within the country. Some weeks prior, it announced that it had chosen Dubai as the global exchange’s headquarters.The firm also introduced TradeGPT recently, an AI-powered educational tool designed to enrich traders’ engagement with the crypto market.