AhnLab Blockchain Company distributes commemorative NFTs for “School of Rock” musical in Seoul

Do Kwon, a South Korean national and the central figure in the 2022 collapse of the Terra blockchain ecosystem, was sentenced to 15 years in prison on Dec. 11, capping a federal case that exposed a multibillion-dollar scheme built on false promises and secret market manipulation. According to a U.S. Department of Justice press release, District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer handed down the sentence in Manhattan federal court, finding that the 34-year-old orchestrated a scheme that inflicted substantial losses on both retail and institutional investors.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash"This was a fraud on an epic, generational scale. In the history of federal prosecutions, there are few frauds that have caused as much harm as you have, Mr. Kwon," Engelmayer said, according to Reuters. Kwon, who was extradited to the U.S. in December 2024 following his arrest in Montenegro, pleaded guilty in August. Addressing the court, he acknowledged the devastation caused by the collapse. "All of their stories were harrowing and reminded me again of the great losses that I’ve caused. I want to tell these victims that I am sorry," Kwon said. A house of cardsAccording to court filings, Kwon’s deception ran from 2018 through 2022, misleading investors regarding the stability of the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST), the LUNA token, and the independence of the Luna Foundation Guard. Prosecutors outlined a pattern of fabrication across Terraform’s products. When UST lost its $1 peg in May 2021, Kwon claimed an automated "Terra Protocol" restored balance. In reality, investigators found the company secretly utilized a high-frequency trading firm to prop up the price, creating a "false impression" of the system’s resilience. The fraud extended to Terraform’s partnerships and applications. Investigators said Kwon lied about the South Korean payments platform Chai, claiming its transactions were settled on the Terra blockchain. Instead, Chai used traditional payment networks, with Terraform simply copying data to the blockchain to feign integration. Similarly, Kwon allegedly manipulated the Mirror Protocol, a platform for synthetic stock trading. While touting it as decentralized, prosecutors said he used bots, funded by stablecoins he created, to inflate volume and manipulate asset prices. The collapse and captureBy spring 2022, the ecosystem’s value exceeded $50 billion. However, when UST broke its peg again in May 2022, Terraform could not artificially restore it. The resulting crash erased at least $40 billion in value and triggered a contagion across digital-asset markets. While Kwon publicly claimed cooperation with authorities during the fallout, prosecutors introduced recordings suggesting he privately explored seeking political protection to avoid accountability. He was eventually arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 for traveling on a fraudulent passport. In addition to the prison term, Judge Engelmayer ordered Kwon to forfeit over $19 million, including interests in Terraform and its digital assets. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) with assistance from Montenegrin and South Korean authorities. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a separate civil action. Global crackdown widensWhile the U.S. concludes the Kwon case, scrutiny of the crypto sector is intensifying abroad. DL News, citing the Belarusian outlet Onliner, reported that Belarusian authorities have blocked access to digital asset trading platforms Bybit, Bitget, and OKX. The Ministry of Information cited the Mass Media Act for the decision, though KuCoin and Binance remain accessible. The step contrasts with President Alexander Lukashenko’s earlier support for developing a national crypto reserve and mining sector. Meanwhile, the Belarusian arm of Russia’s Sputnik reported that State Control Committee chairman Vasily Gerasimov recently put in place a record system identifying wallets authorities suspect are used for criminal money laundering. 

The governor of South Korea's Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) met with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler, according to Korean media outlet Newsis. The meeting took place during FSS Governor Lee Bok-hyun's business trip to the U.S. The meeting with the SEC chair was pre-arranged earlier this year, as previously reported by crypto media CoinNess.  Governor Lee reportedly had high-ranking meetings with officials from the SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) between May 14 and May 16. Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashDuring his meeting with the SEC chair, Governor Lee discussed various financial and cryptocurrency regulatory issues including the recent approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs, and reaffirmed the need for close cooperation between two countries in such oversight efforts. In particular, the two regulators came to an agreement to reinforce cooperation in investigation into unfair trading practices associated with securities and virtual assets. He also met with CFTC Chairman Rostin Behnam to share the recent trends regarding virtual asset legislation in the U.S. and agreed to strengthen information sharing between the two countries. The details of the meeting agendas remain confidential, as mutually agreed upon by the two supervisory organizations.   International financial regulatory cooperation Governor Lee’s latest meetings with U.S. financial regulators followed his attendance at the meeting for the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision (GHOS) held in Basel, Switzerland, on May 13. The GHOS is the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS).  During the GHOS meeting, participants reached a consensus on the urgency of swiftly implementing Basel III, a set of bank regulation standards. Two-thirds of member countries are set to partially or completely adopt Basel III by the end of this year.  Furthermore, the member countries agreed to postpone the implementation of the Prudential Treatment of Banks' Exposures to Cryptoassets to Jan.1, 2026, considering the regulatory framework is currently under amendment.  

Hang Seng Ponders Crypto Product OfferingHang Seng Investment Management Co., the largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) manager in Hong Kong, is considering entering the decentralized ecosystem.According to a report in local news media in Hong Kong on Wednesday, Li Peishan, the firm’s Director and Executive President, stated that Hang Seng is paying close attention to the development of digital assets. She clarified that the company is examining the possibility of including digital assets within its existing investment product offering.Photo by Jonathan Borba on UnsplashCrypto ETF expansionThis news comes shortly after HSBC, one of the largest banks in Hong Kong, introduced Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) ETFs to its customers, becoming the first bank in the region to do so. This development has opened up possibilities for greater cryptocurrency adoption in the area.While most people in the space recognize that the authorities in the US have gone too far in their clampdown on the digital assets space, it’s interesting to note that recent weeks have seen a plethora of established TradFi players filing Bitcoin spot ETF applications. That list includes the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, multinational financial services firm Fidelity Investments, WisdomTree, VanEck, and others.Assessing potentialPeishan stated that while the company does not have a specific plan to develop a crypto ETF, Hang Seng is actively assessing the potential of incorporating digital assets into their existing investment products. She highlighted the remarkable growth in the average daily asset management scale, which has surged by 80% since December and has surpassed HK$12 billion.On June 24, Leung Fung Yee, the CEO of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC), emphasized the importance of crypto service providers embracing the next generation of the web and finance. He expressed Hong Kong’s ambition to establish itself as the central hub for crypto companies, fostering innovation within the region.Responding to Yee’s statement, the Hong Kong Virtual Assets Consortium (HKVAC) announced the inclusion of XRP, SHIB, and ADA in its newly developed HKVAC index. The creation of the HKVAC index aims to assist investors in analyzing the potential of cryptocurrencies and gaining insights into their prospects.The digital assets landscape in Hong Kong is evolving rapidly, driven by increasing interest in the asset class and the recognition of their transformative potential. Hang Seng Investment Management’s exploration of the decentralized ecosystem signifies the growing demand for exposure to cryptocurrencies among traditional financial institutions.TradFi IntegrationThe introduction of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs by HSBC represents a significant milestone in the adoption of cryptocurrencies within the traditional banking sector. This recent indicator from Hang Seng suggests that we are likely to see more developments unfold within the ETF space in Hong Kong in the not-too-distant future where digital assets are concerned. That view is further endorsed by the findings of a recent report produced by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, pointing to the yet-to-be-realized potential of crypto ETFs.As the industry continues to mature, the integration of digital assets into traditional investment products is likely to become increasingly common, leading to a more diversified and inclusive financial ecosystem.