OKX Ventures broadens portfolio to include Orbiter Finance

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.

Swing Launches Blockchain-Based Service to Offer Financial Incentives for Scooter RidersSwing, a South Korean personal mobility startup, announced today the launch of “Swing by Boats,” a blockchain-based asset tracking system, in collaboration with blockchain company Block Odyssey. Developed by Block Odyssey, Boats completed a proof-of-concept (PoC) test with a commercial bank to validate the feasibility of the technology.Photo by Sergey Lapunin on UnsplashFinancial incentives for scooter investmentsSubscribers of Boats now have the option to invest in electric scooters operated by Swing. For those who choose to purchase these scooters, Swing offers a financial incentive: an average return rate of 7.5% on the purchase price, paid out over a period of 30 months. In addition, buyers will receive a complimentary one-hour ride on Swing mobility devices. Each scooter available for purchase through Boats is priced at KRW 750,000 (approximately $564). At the end of the 30-month period, Swing commits to buying back the scooter from the purchaser.Simulation program to earn pointsBoats subscribers now have access to a scooter simulation program known as Swing Miles. Within this program, subscribers can assign one of the scooters operating on the Swing platform as their own. They can then monitor various performance metrics such as mileage, routes taken, and payment rates for their designated scooter. Whenever other riders use that specific scooter, the subscriber earns 10% of the payment made by those riders, awarded as Swing Points. These points can be redeemed like cash for services or devices within the Swing app. Before launching Boats, the company conducted a two-month beta test to enhance the service’s quality and accuracy.Jung Sung-ha, an official at Swing, explained that although the newly launched program does offer an average return rate for users, it is primarily aimed at scooter riders rather than professional investors. Jung noted that riders can directly invest in scooters and enjoy the service as if it were a game. According to Jun, the company plans to use the point system as a way to boost customer engagement.

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite BlockThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), has recently granted approval to Infinite Block, a blockchain fintech company, to function as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), as reported by the local news outlet Business Watch.37 registered VASPs in KoreaInfinite Block is the first entity to secure such approval from the national financial regulatory authority this year. This development takes the roster of registered VASPs in Korea to a total of 37.When submitting its application in May, Infinite Block declared that its business is tailored for transferring, storing, and managing virtual assets. Its core operational domain centers around virtual asset custody services.Custodian service for institutional investorsFounded last year by Jung Gu-tae, who previously served as a banker at NongHyup Bank and held a C-level position at digital asset custodian Cardo, Infinite Block leverages his extensive experience in banking and virtual assets. Building on this industry insight, Infinite Block is about to introduce Karbon Custody, a specialized service targeting institutional investors.Furthermore, Infinite Block raised about 2 billion KRW ($1.5 million) last year from renowned financial institutions including Daegu Bank, SK Securities, and Infobank. However, the company did incur an operating loss exceeding 200 million KRW due to its nascent stage and the absence of revenue streams.This accomplishment of Infinite Block is noteworthy in light of the decline observed in new VASP filings. While 2021 saw approximately 30 companies applying for VASP approval, the numbers dwindled to merely two new applications last year, followed by only one so far this year.