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Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.

Tongli Han, the CEO and CIO of Harvest Global, has expressed openness to the possibility of applying to offer Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to mainland Chinese investors through the Stock Connect program. This consideration is contingent on favorable developments in the next two years. Harvest Global, along with China Asset Management (ChinaAMC) and Bosera HashKey, recently launched Asia's first spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aligning with Hong Kong's ambition to establish itself as a global cryptocurrency hub. Han's remarks were delivered during the Bitcoin Asia conference in Hong Kong, underscoring the potential for expansion into the mainland Chinese market.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsUncertain regulatory landscape and growth prospectsDespite the introduction of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, uncertainty looms over mainland Chinese investors' access to such products through the Stock Connect program. China's regulatory stance towards the cryptocurrency industry remains stringent, with most commercial crypto activities prohibited on the mainland. While there is speculation regarding the potential inclusion of crypto ETFs in the eligible securities list of the Stock Connect program, approval remains uncertain. The debut of Hong Kong's spot crypto ETFs recorded modest trading volumes compared to their U.S. counterparts, signaling a cautious start. However, Han anticipates the potential for growth in the Asia region, envisioning the Hong Kong ETFs to potentially double the size of their U.S. counterparts. Despite differing opinions on growth prospects, market observers highlight challenges such as the relatively small size of the Hong Kong ETF market and restrictions on mainland Chinese investors' participation, underscoring the complexities facing the expansion of crypto ETFs in the region. 

Sei Labs, the development firm behind the layer one Sei blockchain, has recently secured a total of $50 million in strategic funding rounds. The funding was raised from investors such as Jump, Distributed Global, Multicoin, Asymmetric, Flow Traders, Hypersphere, and Bixin Ventures.This funding will be used to accelerate Sei Labs’ growth and expand its presence in the Asia-Pacific region. The firm is seeking to position Sei as the fastest Layer one blockchain for trading, while driving the development of the digital asset ecosystem worldwide. Asia-Pacific market demandAccording to the firm, there’s a growing demand for innovative blockchain solutions in the Asia-Pacific region and it aims to solidify its presence in that market. Sei Labs’ mission is to build the best infrastructure for trading by offering chain-level optimizations for decentralized exchanges and trading apps that aim at performance and scalability.The project has been growing rapidly during its development phase, with over 120 teams already deploying on Sei ahead of the mainnet launch. This indicates strong developer support. Furthermore, Sei’s latest public testnet, which went live on March 13th, has already attracted over 3.6 million unique users and processed over 35 million transactions in less than a month, showcasing the robustness and scalability of the Sei blockchain.Sei Labs aims to tap into the vast market opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region and provide cutting-edge trading infrastructure to meet the needs of the rapidly evolving digital asset landscape. With the additional funding and strategic partnerships in place, Sei Labs is well-positioned to further enhance its offerings and drive its expansion plans in the Asia-Pacific region. Bitget investmentOne of the strategic partners that Sei Labs has locked in is Seychelles-based Bitget, a leading crypto derivatives exchange platform. Bitget has invested $20 million in the company, and the two companies will collaborate to build a new decentralized exchange (DEX) that will integrate with Bitget’s existing trading platform. This new DEX will be built on Sei’s high-performance Layer 1 blockchain, offering users fast, secure, and low-cost trading.Bitget’s investment in Sei Labs will also help to strengthen the company’s ecosystem, which aims to provide users with a comprehensive suite of services for trading and managing digital assets. Bitget is committed to supporting Sei Labs’ mission to build the best infrastructure for trading, and the collaboration between the two companies is expected to bring new and innovative products to market. Foresight Ventures partnershipAnother strategic partner that Sei Labs has locked in is Foresight Ventures, a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in innovative technology companies. Foresight has invested $10 million in Sei Labs, and the two companies will collaborate to drive the development of the digital asset ecosystem worldwide.The investment from Foresight will help Sei Labs to accelerate the adoption of its blockchain technology and expand its global reach. The collaboration between the two companies will also enable Sei Labs to benefit from Foresight’s expertise in technology investments and its global network of contacts.Sei Labs’ success in securing $50 million in strategic funding rounds highlights the growing interest in blockchain technology and its potential to disrupt traditional industries. Sei Labs is well-positioned to take advantage of this trend and become a dominant player in the blockchain industry. The company’s efforts will pave the way for more innovative solutions that will drive the global digital asset ecosystem forward.