3AC-founded OPNX Exchange announces closure

South Korea’s crypto market, long known for frenzied retail trading and the Kimchi premium, is losing some of its speculative heat as local demand weakens and regulators tighten their grip on the sector.Photo by Ciaran O'Brien on UnsplashThe shift is showing up in the Kimchi premium, the price gap that once saw crypto assets trade higher on Korean exchanges than overseas. That premium has now turned negative, meaning digital assets are cheaper on Korean platforms than on global exchanges. Retail sentiment has soured alongside it: a weekly CoinNess and Kratos survey found that 58.8% of respondents expect Bitcoin to fall or crash in the coming week, up from 28.6% a week earlier. Only 17.7% expect a price surge, down from 36%, while 23.5% expect sideways trading. Weak market, thin liquidityInvestors blamed the persistent negative premium on several factors. The largest specific cause, cited by 25.4% of respondents, was broader market weakness and liquidity outflows. Another 22.7% said a strong stock market has reduced the appeal of crypto, while 16.5% pointed to limitations of local crypto exchanges. The remaining 35.4% said all of these factors are working together. South Korean exchanges are also becoming late-stage listing venues rather than early platforms. According to IOSG Ventures, Coinbase, Binance Futures, and Bybit often lead early price discovery, while Upbit and Bithumb tend to wait for broader market validation before adding new assets. IOSG found that 85% of Bithumb’s listings came after comparable listings on major global platforms, while Upbit listed assets an average of 28 days after their first overseas debut. The lag reflects lengthy regulatory reviews and a preference for more established projects. Regulation is shifting as well. According to SBS News, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has decided against a proposed blanket reporting rule for crypto transfers above 10 million won, or about $6,500, to foreign virtual asset service providers (VASPs) or personal wallets. Instead, local VASPs must operate their own internal, risk-based anti-money laundering (AML) controls. Police probe Polymarket usersLaw enforcement is also targeting decentralized prediction markets. Local law firm Jonjung reported on a blog post that the Gangwon Provincial Police Agency has launched an investigation into South Korean Polymarket users over possible violations of the country’s gambling laws. Ahn Chang-bo, managing partner at the law office, said police are tracking crypto transaction records to identify and summon users. However, he noted that whether participation in Polymarket violates South Korea’s gambling laws remains unsettled, as prosecutors have not taken a definitive position and courts have yet to rule on the issue. South Korea remains a major crypto market, but the tone has changed. Local demand has weakened, exchanges are slower to list new tokens, and authorities are taking a closer look at both compliance and emerging platforms such as Polymarket. 

Lawsuit Sees Further Chinese Crypto TV CoverageChina’s state broadcaster, CCTV, rarely covers the topic of crypto but in the space of the past three weeks, it has covered the subject twice, with the latest segment covering the news of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing a lawsuit against global crypto exchange, Binance.Photo by Paolo Chiabrando on UnsplashBad pressThe segment, which aired on CCTV, provided a brief overview of the lawsuit, stating that the SEC accused Binance, its Co-Founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ), and its American affiliate Binance.US of violating US securities laws. The report also noted that the prices of Bitcoin and Binance’s native BNB coin experienced a decline following the news.The lawsuit filed by the SEC received significant media attention due to Binance’s position as the world’s largest crypto exchange. The crypto industry in the US has been under increased scrutiny following the recent troubles faced by FTX, another major player in the market. Prosecutors have alleged that FTX engaged in fraudulent activities that harmed its users.Many blame US regulators who spent hundreds of hours with FTX executives working on projects, and US Capitol Hill politicians, 33% of whom received money from FTX, as being culpable for the FTX collapse. Despite this, it’s clear that the collapse is being leveraged to effect a clampdown on the digital assets sector.It is worth noting that the CCTV broadcast also made mention of a lawsuit filed by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) against Binance and CZ in March. This lawsuit, similar to the SEC’s, focused on the sale of crypto derivatives. It is unclear whether CCTV covered the CFTC lawsuit when it was initially filed.CCTV’s coverage of crypto-related news is rare, making this particular broadcast significant and garnering wider attention. The outcome of legal action taken by the SEC against Binance is being watched carefully as it will likely have implications for digital asset regulation going forward.Previous coverageIn a previous broadcast last month, CCTV aired a segment that featured cryptocurrencies, including the Bitcoin logo. Ironically, given the nature of this latest reporting, Binance’s CZ regarded that previous coverage as a noteworthy event. Historically, such coverage has often preceded bull runs in the crypto market. The segment showcased what appeared to be a Bitcoin ATM in Hong Kong, displaying a prominent blue Bitcoin logo and an option to “Buy Bitcoins.”NFTs were also highlighted in the segment. Many speculated that the coverage signified a softening of the stance of the Chinese authorities in relation to crypto. However, the video of the initial crypto segment was taken down from the broadcaster’s website shortly after CZ tweeted about it.Despite it not being the most positive of news, CCTV’s coverage of the Binance lawsuit and its previous segment on cryptocurrencies indicates a growing interest in the industry from mainstream media outlets. The attention from a state broadcaster like CCTV suggests that regulators and authorities in China are closely monitoring developments in the crypto space and considering their potential impact on the broader financial landscape.

A recent survey of South Korean crypto investors showed a modest shift toward a more positive short-term view on Bitcoin, although market data since the poll was released has yet to strongly support that outlook. The regular survey, conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, found that 44.8% of Korean respondents expected Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 35.2% in the previous survey.Photo by Jievani Weerasinghe on UnsplashThe share of respondents expecting Bitcoin to move sideways fell to 28.3% from 33%, while those forecasting a decline or sharp drop decreased to 26.9% from 31.8%. The figures indicate that bullish responses increased from the previous week, while neutral and bearish responses declined. However, with several days having passed since the survey was released, Bitcoin’s price action has so far offered a more cautious picture. At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at $77,085.07, down 1.14% from a week earlier, according to CoinMarketCap. The survey also showed that investors remain wary of the broader market environment. Asked how recent macroeconomic uncertainty and market volatility had affected the difficulty of crypto investing, 40.5% said it became “much more difficult,” and 35.3% said it became “somewhat more difficult.” That means roughly three-quarters of respondents said crypto investing has become harder than before. Another 16.6% said conditions were little changed, while 7.6% said investing became easier. GIWA Chain targets cross-border financeWhile retail investors appear cautious about the near-term market backdrop, major Korean firms are continuing to push ahead with blockchain projects tied to cross-border finance. Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Hana Financial Group and POSCO International to develop services for overseas remittances, payments, and corporate treasury management. The project brings together Dunamu’s layer-2 blockchain, GIWA Chain, Hana Financial Group’s foreign exchange network, and POSCO International’s global supply-chain platform. The companies said the collaboration will focus on faster international transfers, more efficient corporate fund management, and new digital finance services. The firms also plan to test whether some processes currently handled through the SWIFT network can be moved onto GIWA Chain. Coinone sanctions put on hold by courtOn the regulatory front, a court has temporarily halted enforcement of sanctions against crypto exchange Coinone, after the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) ordered a fine and partial business restrictions over alleged anti-money laundering (AML) violations. The measures had been set to take effect on April 29. According to the Maeil Business Newspaper, the court said the stay would remain in effect until May 29 while it considers Coinone’s request to suspend the sanctions. It stressed that the decision was provisional and did not constitute a final ruling on the request. Earlier this month, the FIU, South Korea’s financial intelligence agency under the Financial Services Commission (FSC), imposed a KRW 5.2 billion ($3.52 million) administrative fine on Coinone for alleged violations of the country’s financial transactions law. The regulator also ordered a three-month restriction on virtual asset transfers for new customers, covering both deposits and withdrawals.