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South Korea intensifies scrutiny on cryptocurrency exchanges

Policy & Regulation·February 13, 2024, 7:36 AM

South Korea is ramping up its scrutiny on cryptocurrency exchanges, with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) announcing its intention yesterday to remove platforms that lack the necessary qualifications, according to the Korea Economic Daily.


Unqualified exchanges

In its announcement yesterday, the FIU revealed its aim to block unqualified virtual asset service providers (VASPs) from facilitating trades in Korean won, the currency of the country. Those currently providing Korean won trading services will be eliminated from the market unless they can demonstrate they meet the required standards.

 

With many exchanges set to renew their registrations in the latter half of this year, the FIU is gearing up for thorough evaluations through June to identify and remove unqualified VASPs. The FIU's assessments will focus on determining whether VASPs have adequate measures in place for user protection and are safeguarded against risks of money laundering. To bolster its efforts in preventing money laundering risks, the FIU intends to establish a framework where lawyers and accountants participate in crypto oversight activities.

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Examining majority shareholder of VASP

The financial watchdog is also looking to propose amendments to the Financial Transaction Reports Act, aiming to raise the standards for VASP registration by introducing more stringent requirements. Beyond the current assessments of a VASP operator and its executives, the new regulations will involve close examination of its majority shareholder. This additional layer of scrutiny will evaluate the credibility of the major parties related to the VASP, taking into account factors such as their history of loan defaults.

 

The FIU is set to create a system for analyzing cryptocurrency transactions and will strengthen its communication channels, not just with financial institutions but also with prosecutors and police forces. Furthermore, the agency is reviewing the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) recommendation for freezing transactions in cases of suspicious activities. Once implemented, this will enable the FIU to temporarily halt suspicious transactions before bringing the issue to prosecutors.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 26, 2023

Key appointment sees Turkey’s central bank enhance crypto expertise

Key appointment sees Turkey’s central bank enhance crypto expertiseTurkey’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has taken a step in integrating blockchain and cryptocurrency expertise into the nation’s monetary policy by appointing Professor Fatma Ozkul to the central bank’s rate-setting committee.Photo by Engin Yapici on UnsplashIncorporating digital financial knowledgeThis decision, which became effective on Saturday, marks a significant move towards incorporating digital financial knowledge within the economic framework of Turkey.As part of Turkey’s economic strategy, President Erdogan has been restructuring the economic management team since his victory in the May general election. This reshuffling included the appointment of ex-Goldman Sachs banker Hafize Gaye Erkan as the central bank’s governor in June.That appointment led to a series of policy rate increases, totaling 3,400 basis points, bringing the rate to 42.5%. Further changes in the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) occurred in July, reinforcing the trajectory of monetary tightening.Crypto credentialsProfessor Fatma Ozkul, a lecturer at Istanbul’s Marmara University, joins the MPC with a primary focus on accounting, finance and auditing. Notably, she brings expertise in blockchain technology and crypto assets, having conducted courses on these subjects. Her recent work has delved into the implications of blockchain and crypto assets on finance, culminating in the publication of a book on crypto asset accounting in 2022.While Ozkul’s appointment may not immediately alter the current monetary policy direction, it reflects an understanding of the need to incorporate digital financial tools when formulating economic and monetary policy. Her extensive knowledge in digital finance is expected to contribute significantly to the process of setting benchmark interest rates, a critical instrument in controlling inflation within Turkey.President Erdogan’s emphasis on digital banking aligns with Turkey’s proactive steps in this direction. The central bank introduced a digital Turkish lira collaboration platform in 2021 and successfully tested digital lira transactions in late 2022. Additionally, the government is anticipated to submit a draft law regulating crypto assets in the coming year.Crypto adoptionThe political and economic climate in Turkey has shown a growing interest in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin. Chainalysis, a blockchain analytics company, reports that Turkey recorded nearly $170 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions between July 2022 and June 2023, ranking fourth globally in terms of raw transaction volumes.A report by KuCoin earlier this year identified a noteworthy increase in the overall number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. That growth in adoption was found to be youth-driven. The importance of the Turkish market within the crypto sector is further evidenced by the recent revelation that the Turkish Lira is the most dominant fiat trading pair on leading global crypto exchange Binance.In response to this surge, the Turkish government has been working on cryptocurrency regulations, focusing on licensing and taxes. This regulatory move aims to remove Turkey’s name from the Financial Action Task Force’s “gray list” and align the country with global financial norms.As Professor Ozkul assumes her role, her expertise and input may well play a pivotal part in shaping Turkey’s evolving position and approach where digital assets, blockchain and cryptocurrencies are concerned.

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Markets·

Dec 13, 2023

Creditcoin listed on Upbit

Creditcoin listed on UpbitCreditcoin (CTC) — an ERC20 token issued on the Creditcoin Network — was listed on South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit on Tuesday evening (KST), according to an official announcement on the Upbit website.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashThe token was initially listed on Upbit’s BTC trading market, then on the Korean won-denominated market (CTC/KRW) trading market shortly after. In the announcement, the exchange clarified that it can only be deposited through the Ethereum network and not others like BNB Smart Chain (BSC).Major growthUpbit is the third Korean exchange that CTC has been listed on after Bithumb and Gopax. “Through this listing on Upbit, we expect that CTC’s liquidity will be boosted significantly since it will be traded in a broader market,” said Gluwa, the developer of the Creditcoin Network. Notably, the token’s price jumped 171.14% in just a day following the listing. It is currently $0.64 as of this writing, according to CoinMarketCap.Revolutionizing RWA investmentsCTC tokens power the Creditcoin Network’s global real-world asset (RWA) ecosystem, which functions as a platform for connecting investors and fundraisers. Fundraisers initiate offers on the network, which are pegged with CTC, and investors can choose which offers to invest in based on assessing the risk by examining the fundraisers’ decentralized and public credit history. In this process, blockchain technology plays an important role by facilitating direct contact between fundraisers and investors, building a sustainable cryptocurrency ecosystem and allowing users to share credit history without disclosing personal information to centralized institutions or intermediaries.Since its major Creditcoin 2.0+ mainnet update that transitioned the protocol from a proof of work (PoW) to a fully nominated proof of stake (NPoS) consensus model, Creditcoin has experienced an increase in the number of network participants and the amount of staked CTC.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 21, 2023

Nomura Subsidiary Launches Bitcoin Adoption Fund

Nomura Subsidiary Launches Bitcoin Adoption FundNomura, Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group boasting over $500 billion in assets, has ventured further into the world of digital assets by unveiling its Bitcoin Adoption Fund through its digital asset subsidiary, Laser Digital Asset Management.The move signifies a further commitment from the Japanese financial services conglomerate in embracing digital innovation within the financial sector. The fund will cater specifically to institutional investors looking to explore the expanding area of digital assets.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEnabling long-term Bitcoin exposureLaser Digital Asset Management is introducing the Bitcoin Adoption Fund as the first installment in a series of digital adoption investment solutions crafted with institutional investors in mind. The firm announced details of the new fund via a press release published to its website on Tuesday.The primary objective of this fund is to provide institutional investors with a long-term avenue for exposure to Bitcoin, enabling them to partake in the potential gains offered by the world’s most well-known digital asset.Sebastian Guglietta, Head of Laser Digital Asset Management, underscored Bitcoin’s pivotal role in ushering in a transformative global economic shift and posits that long-term exposure to Bitcoin is the ideal means for investors to harness this profound macroeconomic trend.“Technology is a key driver of global economic growth and is transforming a large part of the economy from analogue to digital,” Guglietta said. “Bitcoin is one of the enablers of this long-lasting transformational change and long-term exposure to Bitcoin offers a solution to investors to capture this macro trend,” he added.Komainu partnershipIn bringing the fund to market, Laser Digital has partnered with digital asset custodian Komainu. Komainu was founded in 2018 as a collaborative endeavor between Nomura, Ledger, and CoinShares.Nomura’s foray into digital assets is by no means a newfound interest. As early as September 2022, the firm had initiated its digital asset venture capital arm, positioning itself at the vanguard of digital innovation. In addition to this, Laser Digital secured a trading license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) to operate within the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Nomura’s launch of the Bitcoin Adoption Fund is in perfect alignment with the broader trend of heightened institutional interest in Bitcoin-centric investment products. Regulatory bodies globally have granted approval for a range of Bitcoin-focused investment products in recent years, including Bitcoin-based futures exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These developments underscore the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies within traditional finance circles.Laser Digital was founded by Nomura executives Steven Ashley and Jez Mohideen. Ashley previously led Nomura’s wholesale division while Mohideen was Nomura’s Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Global Markets for the EMEA region. The firm has invested in Singapore-based DeFi startup, Solv Protocol.It has registered as a mutual fund via the Cayman Islands Regulatory Authority, while the company has registered for product marketing purposes in Ireland, Luxembourg, and the UK.

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