Turkish crypto legislation: anticipated reforms await clarity

Strategic Partnership Sees BitKeep Add Mantle Network SupportBitKeep, a Singapore-centric multi-chain wallet project, has recently formed a strategic partnership with Mantle Network, an Ethereum Layer 2 modular network developed by BitDAO.According to a tweet posted by BitKeep on Monday, the collaboration brings with it the opportunity for BitKeep users to now manage and transact their assets on Mantle Network directly through their wallets.The latest version update of the BitKeep wallet incorporates support to enable users to store, transfer, and trade on-chain assets seamlessly within the wallet. This integration streamlines the user experience and provides easy access to the functionalities offered by Mantle Network.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash10,000 USDT prize poolTo celebrate this partnership and promote the growth of the Mantle ecosystem, BitKeep has announced a campaign open to all Web3 users. The campaign features a prize pool of 10,000 USDT, adding an element of excitement for participants. Additionally, BitKeep plans to further expand the ecosystem by integrating more DApps based on Mantle Network, ensuring diverse offerings and attracting users from various angles.Although at a corporate level, BitKeep is headquartered in the Cayman Islands, leading members of its project team including Founder Kevin Como are based in Singapore.Mainnet alpha releaseMeanwhile, Mantle Network has reached a major milestone by unveiling its highly anticipated mainnet alpha. The announcement took place at the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) in Paris, following an extensive six-month testnet phase. Mantle Network, as the first Ethereum layer-2 chain incubated and governed by a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), has already gained attention for its innovative approach.With its modular design, Mantle Network separates key components such as execution, data availability, consensus, and settlement into distinct layers. By employing optimistic roll-up technology and leveraging Ethereum’s network for security, Mantle Network achieves efficient transaction processing at a lower cost and higher throughput compared to Ethereum itself.This unique architecture has been validated during the testnet phase, handling over 14 million on-chain transactions and facilitating the deployment of more than 140,000 smart contracts.$200 million EcoFundThe mainnet launch also marks the activation of a $200 million EcoFund, which aims to fuel the growth and development of the Mantle ecosystem. This substantial fund will support the ecosystem’s progress, ensuring resources are available to drive innovation and attract developers.Moreover, the merger between Mantle Network and BitDAO has created the Mantle Ecosystem, a unified Web3 ecosystem led by a DAO. Under the Mantle.xyz brand, this collaboration harnesses the strengths and resources of both entities. The merger bolsters the tokenized governance system, empowering token holders to govern the use and allocation of the significant treasury inherited from BitDAO.As BitKeep integrates Mantle Network into its wallet, users can expect an enhanced experience and increased accessibility to the Mantle ecosystem. Meanwhile, Mantle Network’s mainnet launch and the activation of the EcoFund signify significant milestones that lay the foundation for continued growth and development in the DeFi space.

Korea requires lawmakers and senior officials to declare crypto holdingsSouth Korea’s Ministry of Government Legislation announced on Thursday (local time) that 84 new legislative statutes are set to be implemented in December. Among these statutes, an amendment to the Public Service Ethics Act stands out, which will require lawmakers and senior government officials to report their virtual asset holdings.Photo by Huy Phan on UnsplashStarting Dec 14The Public Service Ethics Act requires public officials in political service, government officials of rank four or higher and executives of public service-related organizations to declare their own wealth as well as that of their spouses and lineal relatives. In Korea, public servants are ranked from one to nine, with one being the highest and nine being the lowest. As it stands, disclosing cryptocurrency holdings isn’t mandated, but this will change from Dec. 14 due to recent amendments. Records of cryptocurrency transactions will also be subject to disclosure.Possible restrictions on departments or employeesFurthermore, the leader of a national or local government organization has the authority to enforce restrictions on the acquisition of virtual assets for specific departments or employees under their jurisdiction. This action is applicable if their roles are associated with accessing cryptocurrency information or having an impact on the crypto market. In such scenarios, the chief officer is obligated to report their methods of imposing these restrictions to the pertinent government ethics committee. The committee then holds the right to recommend adjustments to these strategies.

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.