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Turkish crypto legislation: anticipated reforms await clarity

Policy & Regulation·May 06, 2024, 11:57 PM

Turkey, a significant player in the global cryptocurrency market, has been anticipated to introduce comprehensive crypto-related legislation in 2024. Despite initial announcements suggesting an early rollout, the specifics of the anticipated regulatory framework remain pending, leaving stakeholders in anticipation.

 

Currently, Turkey operates with limited crypto regulations. While some measures exist, such as those imposed by the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance’s financial intelligence unit, others remain informal, such as guidance from the Capital Markets Board. These regulations primarily focus on prohibiting certain activities and implementing anti-money laundering (AML) measures.

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Anticipated reforms and their purpose

The forthcoming legislation is expected to address various aspects of the crypto market, including licensing requirements for exchanges, investor protection measures and taxation. The aim is to align with international standards, potentially aiding Turkey in exiting the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) "gray list." The regulations aim to enhance investor protection, especially in light of past incidents like the collapse of the Thodex exchange, while also providing a legal framework for crypto taxation.

 

Timing of implementation

Despite expectations for an early introduction, the exact timeline for the enactment of the crypto legislation remains uncertain. Industry observers speculate potential connections between the legislation's timing and Turkey's efforts to exit the FATF's "gray list." While some anticipate a release by mid-year, others suggest a delay until later in the year, underscoring the complexity and importance of the regulatory reforms for Turkey's crypto ecosystem.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 05, 2023

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu Dhabi

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu DhabiAkshay Naheta, a former executive from SoftBank, known for his involvement in some of the firm’s most significant deals, is embarking on a new venture in Abu Dhabi, focusing on stablecoins.Photo by Mathilde Cureau on UnsplashDRAM Trust partnershipThe 42-year-old financier has established Distributed Technologies Research (DTR) within Abu Dhabi’s international financial free zone. The firm has partnered with Hong Kong-based DRAM Trust, an entity with connections to a pool of high-net-worth individuals.Together, the firms aim to tap into the stablecoin market, which analysts at Bernstein predict will surge more than twenty-fold, reaching $2.8 trillion within the next five years. While the vast majority of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, DRAM coins will have backing from the United Arab Emirates dirham.Targeting high-inflation countriesThis peg to a relatively stable currency like the dirham offers greater security for individuals residing in high-inflation countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan. Additionally, it presents an alternative to the SWIFT system. While the dirham currently plays a minor role in the global economy, it has recently gained prominence as a petro-currency.“Our main focus is the unbanked and under-banked in these nations,” Naheta explained in an interview from Dubai. “If you want to diversify your risk and be in a currency that’s complimentary to the dollar, there’s a big percentage of money that can move into this,” he added.Naheta previously worked as a trader at Deutsche Bank. He had played a central role in some of SoftBank’s most notable deals during his tenure. Notably, he pitched the sale of chip designer Arm to semiconductor giant Nvidia. He also led a $4 billion investment in Nvidia in 2017, generating a $3 billion profit.Since his departure from SoftBank last year, Naheta has been actively involved in various fintech projects, with the UAE serving as his base of operations.Growing stablecoin circulationStablecoins have been in existence for nearly a decade. However, their primary use has been for trading purposes to facilitate the movement of digital assets between exchanges, and their adoption in consumer payments has been limited. Currently, there are approximately $124 billion worth of stablecoins in circulation, with Tether’s USDT being the largest, followed by the Circle-issued USDC.Supporters of stablecoins view them as a superior means of achieving cost-effective and instant money transfers and payments. Nevertheless, they have encountered resistance from central banks worldwide, which are actively developing their own central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).DRAM coins will be accessible on decentralized automated market makers, including Uniswap, Sushiswap, and Pancakeswap. Additionally, the team plans to collaborate with centralized exchanges in the near future, as revealed by Naheta.UAE ‘the new Switzerland’The former SoftBank executive anticipates significant demand for DRAM coins in the UAE, where a sizable expatriate population resides. Furthermore, the country is situated close to several high-inflation nations in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.“I’m extremely bullish on the UAE,” Naheta stated. “It’s the new Switzerland — geopolitically neutral, a great transportation hub and a top tourism destination.”

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 10, 2023

UK Watchdog Adds Crypto Exchanges to Warning List

UK Watchdog Adds Crypto Exchanges to Warning ListThe UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has expanded its warning list to include nearly 150 digital asset companies, including crypto exchanges HTX and KuCoin.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashPromotion without approvalThese firms have been added to the list due to their promotion of services in the UK without obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals. The move comes as the FCA strengthens its oversight of the cryptocurrency sector.The FCA recently broadened its rules on financial promotions, effective from October 8, to encompass crypto-asset service providers, regardless of their geographical location. This means that all crypto platforms are now obligated to display clear risk warnings to UK-based consumers and adhere to more rigorous technical standards. Additionally, they must implement a mandatory 24-hour cooling-off period for new customers.Exchanges respondIn response to the inclusion of their platforms on the FCA’s warning list, both HTX and KuCoin issued statements. A spokesperson for HTX, known until recently as Huobi, clarified that the firm does not operate or market its services in the UK. KuCoin, on the other hand, acknowledged that it doesn’t operate in the UK but expressed its commitment to adapt its products and services to ensure compliance with the relevant laws and regulations in each country.Another exchange, OKX, alongside global exchange Binance, have both indicated that they are working towards complying with the FCA’s regulatory requirements in respect of marketing.The FCA issued a generic warning message for both HTX and KuCoin, stating:“This firm may be promoting financial services or products without our permission. You should avoid dealing with this firm.”Non-compliance with the FCA’s regulations can result in severe penalties, including takedown requests for websites and apps, substantial fines, and potential legal action, which could lead to imprisonment.It’s worth noting that HTX Advisor, Justin Sun, has encountered regulatory challenges in the past. In March, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accused Sun of fraud and market manipulation related to TRX, the native cryptocurrency of his Tron blockchain. Despite holding licenses to operate in various jurisdictions, HTX’s website does not specifically mention the UK as a prohibited venue.KuCoin has its platform restricted in several countries, including the US, Singapore, Hong Kong, mainland China, Thailand, Malaysia, and Canada’s Ontario province. Notably, the UK is not listed among these restricted locations.The FCA’s decision to rapidly identify and publicize crypto firms violating the expanded rules underscores increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. The regulator is continuously updating its list of violators as new infractions are uncovered. In August, the UK regulator published data that demonstrated that only 13% of crypto businesses who have applied to trade in the UK have been offered permits to do so.Lucy Castledine, the FCA’s Director of Consumer Investments, emphasized the dynamic nature of the list, which is constantly evolving to keep pace with emerging issues within the crypto sector.As the FCA takes a more proactive stance in overseeing crypto businesses, the warning list serves as a tool for consumer protection, signaling the importance of adherence to regulatory standards in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 06, 2023

Gala Games announces worldwide release of 4X RPG Eternal Paradox

Gala Games announces worldwide release of 4X RPG Eternal ParadoxGala Games officially launched South Korean game developer Ndream’s newest game, Eternal Paradox, worldwide on Tuesday (PT), according to an official blog post. Eternal Paradox is a 4X mobile role-playing game (RPG) where players can engage in war simulations or turn-based battles by playing with tiered characters, or “Mercenaries”. In particular, it employs Web3 ownership mechanisms, including a native token Eternal Time (ETIME), which is built on Gala Games’ layer 1 blockchain GalaChain.Photo by Jack B on UnsplashRewards-based gaming universeThe token powers the Eternal Paradox ecosystem and distributes rewards to players, such as in-game assets, upgrades and special Mercenaries that are minted as non-fungible tokens (NFTs).“We are pleased to bring a new game from South Korean game developer Ndream to the Gala Games platform. We will continue to work with Ndream to ensure that global users can enjoy the game for a long time to come, as it is a piece of Korean content recognized by many around the world,” Gala Games said.Global RPG experienceThe RPG is playable in 11 languages and allows simultaneous chatting with automatic translation, facilitating communication between global users. It also implements a seasonal system, resetting every 49 days to create an immersive and unique gameplay experience. Players around the world can interact with each other by participating in guild wars each season, where national guilds can battle for control of territory and earn rewards.“Eternal Paradox is a superb combination of turn-based RPG and war simulation,” said Kwon Won-seok, CEO of Ntroi, a subsidiary of Ndream and the executive producer of Eternal Paradox. “I’m very curious to see which country will be the winning guild in the first season. We hope you enjoy the game.”Eternal Paradox is now available for mobile download on the Google Play Store, Apple App Store and Gala Games platform. Support for PC play will be available in the future. Gala Games also noted that the game is not available in some countries, including South Korea.

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