Turkish crypto legislation: anticipated reforms await clarity

After being targeted in a $1.4 billion hack, the global crypto exchange platform Bybit was awarded in-principle approval to establish itself as a Virtual Asset Platform Operator (VAPO) within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While Bybit announced the milestone via a press release published on Feb. 27, the approval had been awarded on Feb. 18, three days before the platform was hacked.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashRegulatory challengesIn addition to the recent exploit, the crypto exchange platform had been having difficulties on the regulatory front in recent months, and from that perspective, this licensing award is a welcome development. Last December, the Malaysian Securities Commission reprimanded the platform and its CEO, Ben Zhou, for carrying out digital asset trading activities in Malaysia without having obtained the necessary licensing. Consequently, the firm left the Malaysian market, promising to return once it had obtained the required licenses. For similar reasons, Bybit left the Indian market in January, citing a need to “operate in full compliance” with local regulations. The company said that it was working with the regulator to finalize its registration as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) in India. The platform also experienced difficulties in complying with the recently introduced Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation in Europe. However, it has been working with regulators in Austria in an effort to acquire MiCA licensing. Consequently, the French regulator, Autorité des Marchés Financiers, removed the firm from its blacklist. Earlier this month, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) ordered Apple and Google to remove the apps of a number of unregistered crypto platforms, including Bybit, from the Japanese versions of their app stores.  Commenting on this recent achievement in the UAE, Ben Zhou stated: “This approval marks a crucial step in our journey to providing secure and transparent crypto trading solutions. Bybit remains dedicated to working hand-in-hand with regulators to foster a compliant and innovative digital asset ecosystem to both retail and institutional investors in the UAE.” Hack falloutIt’s unclear to what extent the recent hack, which is understood to be one of the largest thefts of any kind, may be diverting resources and focus away from the efforts the company was making to address regulatory issues globally. However, it’s reasonable to assume that recent events make for a challenging time for the company. On Feb. 26, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States said that North Korea was responsible for the hack. The agency warned exchanges to freeze transactions linked to the stolen funds. The FBI outlined that “TraderTraitor” actors have been converting the funds to Bitcoin and other digital assets in an effort to launder the funds and eventually extract the funds in fiat currency. North Korea’s Lazarus hacking group has gained notoriety for its successes in hacking crypto platforms and the sophisticated nature of the attacks mounted in the process. The group is suspected of having hacked the Indian crypto platform WazirX last year, which resulted in the theft of $235 million in digital assets.

Internal Dispute Sees Co-Founder Depart 5ire5ire, the Dubai-based blockchain platform, is facing a departure of one of its co-founders, Vilma Mattila, due to an internal dispute with her fellow co-founders.In discussion with Tech in Asia, Mattila confirmed her upcoming resignation, stating that she disagreed with the management and financial decisions made by the other co-founders without her consent. The exact timeline of her departure was not disclosed.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashIndian originsMattila, who was already recognized as an angel investor, co-founded 5ire alongside Indian nationals, CEO Pratik Gauri and CTO Prateek Dwivedi. The company gained attention last year after a successful series A funding round that valued it at a remarkable $1.5 billion, establishing its status as a blockchain unicorn.While the start-up project has established itself in Dubai, its origin story leads back to India. In 2022, 5ire entered into a partnership with the Indian government via Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL). ATL is running an initiative to create and promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. As part of that program which is being run in more than 10,000 Indian schools, 5ire collaborated with ATL to provide a blockchain module.Although headquartered in Dubai, the project still maintains that it is “a network of local developer communities established in various cities across India.” It has also been active in the country that makes for its administrative home. Last month, Abu Dhabi University in the United Arab Emirates hosted its first 5ire Web3 and blockchain hackathon.The university had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with 5ire in February, with a view towards strengthening blockchain education, research and entrepreneurship, while maintaining a focus on sustainability and accessibility.$100 million raiseIn July 2022, it emerged that 5ire had raised $100 million from the UK-based Sram & Mram Group, an international conglomerate that concerns itself with projects in South and Southeast Asia. It got $10 million on signing the deal, with other tranches to follow. As of January, it had called off $20 million of that funding.5ire is positioning itself as “the world’s first blockchain unicorn with sustainability at its core.” The project seeks to align itself with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out by the United Nations. It’s a layer one EVM-compatible smart contract platform that focuses on the development of a for-benefit blockchain ecosystem, aligned with the United Nations SDGs.Working towards mainnet releaseThe company has been diligently working on the development of 5irechain, a blockchain designed around the principles of the “Fifth Industrial Revolution,” from which the company derives its name. The launch of its mainnet is anticipated to take place in the coming quarters. In November 2022, it launched its Thunder (Alpha) testnet. Testnet Thunder (Beta) went live in February of this year.As the departure of Vilma Mattila unfolds, the future direction and leadership of 5ire will come under scrutiny. It remains to be seen how this internal dispute will impact the company’s progress and reputation in the blockchain industry.

Ripple APAC executive predicts institutional adoption surge in 2024Fiona Murray, the Managing Director overseeing the Asia-Pacific region (APAC) at enterprise blockchain firm Ripple, envisions a substantial uptick in institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies in the upcoming year.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEmphasis on AsiaMurray set out her predictions for the coming year in a thread of posts on the X social media platform on Monday. This foresight coincides with a notable upswing in interest from traditional financial institutions within the digital currency market, especially in the APAC region.Murray predicts an unprecedented surge in cryptocurrency adoption within financial institutions, underscoring a shifting landscape where companies increasingly leverage cross-border payment solutions powered by blockchain technology. She wrote:”Entering 2024, we are expecting to see a surge in institutional adoption of crypto by financial institutions, especially in the APAC region. This includes the greater usage of cross-border payments among companies.”Web2 firms to integrate blockchainThis departure from traditional payment methods signifies a growing confidence in the security and efficiency offered by digital currencies. Ripple’s APAC executive emphasizes the escalating investments by well-established Web2 companies and legacy payment institutions as they integrate blockchain utility into their offerings.“More than ever, leading Web2 companies and legacy payments institutions are investing resources to integrate blockchain utility into their services — ‘Nearly half of APAC finance leaders expect blockchain to have a significant impact on business in the next 3 years.’” she stated.This positive outlook is reinforced by proactive measures taken by countries like Singapore and Hong Kong, positioning themselves as global leaders in cryptocurrency and blockchain adoption.Crypto ETFsThe continued rollout of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) adds to the level of institutional adoption that has occurred in 2023 and is likely moving forward into 2024. Hong Kong has been the regional leader in this regard within APAC. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the first platform in Asia to offer crypto asset exposure by way of an ETF in December of last year. Since then, several such ETFs have been listed within the Chinese autonomous territory.Last month, multinational investment bank UBS joined industry peers like HSBC in following suit to offer institutional clients access to crypto-linked ETFs. Going into 2024, most industry commentators seem to be convinced that the emergence of BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, in promoting a spot bitcoin ETF in the United States means that approval is likely over the course of the next few months. That milestone will undoubtedly have positive reverberations for institutional digital asset adoption in the APAC region also.Strategic importance of APACThe APAC region holds strategic importance for Ripple’s expansion plans, given its rapid technological advancement and openness to innovation. In Singapore, the company received “in principle” approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in June. That was upgraded to full license approval in October.Singapore and Hong Kong, among other countries in the region, have emerged as frontrunners in the global cryptocurrency market, fostering regulatory environments conducive to blockchain innovation.These factors underscore the region’s crucial role in Ripple’s global strategy, aligning with the company’s vision and objectives as it seeks to grow its business.