Turkish crypto legislation: anticipated reforms await clarity

Cryptocurrencies tied to the family of U.S. President Donald Trump began trading on South Korea’s major exchanges on Monday. Upbit, the country’s largest exchange, listed WLFI—the native token of World Liberty Financial, a DeFi platform backed by the Trump family—and World Liberty Financial USD (USD1), a stablecoin the platform says is pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar and backed by dollars and government money market funds. Bithumb also listed both WLFI and USD1, while Coinone listed WLFI only.Photo by Scottsdale Mint on UnsplashFrom global listings to a volatile debutWLFI’s first session was volatile. It opened on Upbit at a floor price of 433.76 won ($0.31) and, roughly 17 hours later, was down about 25% at 323 won ($0.23) at the time of publication.Source: WLFI/KRW spot trading pair on UpbitThe Korean launch comes alongside listings on major global venues, including Binance and Coinbase. Until its exchange listings, WLFI holders had been unable to trade their tokens. The Wall Street Journal estimated the Trump family’s holdings, representing less than a quarter of the supply, to be worth close to $5 billion after the listing. Trump’s three sons are named as co-founders of World Liberty, which says tokens allocated to founders and team members will remain locked. President Trump is described as the project’s “co-founder emeritus.” Political controversy over crypto and holdingsThe project has drawn criticism from those who argue it could serve as a conduit for influence, with partners and investors seeking political favor. In April, Democratic lawmakers Senator Elizabeth Warren and Representative Maxine Waters warned the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the family’s stake posed “an unprecedented conflict of interest” in oversight of the crypto industry. Later, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said, “Neither the President nor his family have ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest.” Controversy over public officials’ crypto exposure is not new. Recently, it was reported by The Chosun Ilbo that as of Aug. 14, Lee Eog-weon, nominee to chair South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC), held 10 shares of Strategy, a Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin treasury company with 632,457 BTC in reserves. The disclosure indicates no legal violation because the holdings predate his nomination, but it highlights tension with his public views. In a letter to parliament ahead of his confirmation hearing, Lee questioned crypto’s intrinsic value and argued its volatility undermines its utility as a store of value or medium of exchange. If Lee were not seeking a government post, his holdings of crypto-related stocks would hardly surprise South Koreans. According to Money Today, citing data from the Korea Securities Depository (KSD), Korean investors increased purchases of crypto-related U.S. equities amid expectations of U.S. rate cuts. Bitmine Immersion Technologies—a Bitcoin miner that also accumulates Ethereum as a treasury asset—was the second-most purchased U.S. stock by Koreans in August, with net buys of $252.77 million, or 7.6% of all purchases among the top 50 U.S. stocks. Stablecoin issuer Circle ranked 10th at $92.62 million, and the GraniteShares 2x Long COIN Daily ETF, which delivers twice the daily price movement of Coinbase, ranked 11th at $90.74 million. In total, crypto-related stocks and ETFs accounted for 30.4% of the top 50 U.S. equity holdings by value. South Korea weighs spot ETFs amid investor surgePolicy is moving in tandem with market interest. Spot crypto ETFs have recently been elevated to South Korea’s national agenda, opening the door to potential approval. Analysts say such products could repatriate demand that has been flowing overseas. Kim Jin-young of Kiwoom Securities argues that expanded regulatory approval could reshape Korea’s capital market by widening investor access, drawing in institutional capital, stabilizing prices, and diversifying available crypto-linked products. 

SC Ventures cues up $100M crypto startup investment vehicle in UAESC Ventures, the Singapore-headquartered fintech investment arm of British financial services giant Standard Chartered, is set to forge a “Digital Asset Joint Venture” investment company in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in collaboration with Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings.Photo by ZQ Lee on UnsplashBroad spectrum of crypto sector investmentThe CEO of SC Ventures, Alex Manson, outlined the joint venture’s strategic objectives in a press release published from Dubai on Thursday. Manson emphasized a focus on making strategic and minority investments in crucial areas such as market infrastructure, risk management, compliance tools, DeFi, tokenization, consumer payments and the metaverse.SBI Holdings has been collaborating quite a bit with Standard Chartered when it comes to the digital assets space over the course of the past year. It has invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary company Zodia Custody, a digital assets custodian. Subsequently, Zodia Custody has gone on to launch its services in Dubai, and in September, the company launched its services in Singapore.Meanwhile, SBI is similarly invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary Zodia Markets, an exchange and brokerage platform which recently received approval to trade in the UAE as a broker-dealer. A report by Nikkei Asia last month outlined that Standard Chartered is very much making a concerted effort to muscle its way into the Asian crypto space.Speaking at RippleSwell, an event held in Dubai earlier this week organized by blockchain company Ripple Labs, Zodia Custody CEO Julian Sawyer stated:“Blockchain is the future, tokenization is the future. It’s a question of how we get there and what speed we do that.”Building out a regional hubThis recent partnership comes as the UAE works towards strengthening its position as a fintech hub, leveraging improved infrastructure and a local talent base. Despite its roots in the UAE, the joint venture aims to explore opportunities within the global digital asset ecosystem. Manson highlighted the commitment to broader exploration beyond the local market, indicating a global perspective in navigating emerging opportunities.This development follows Standard Chartered’s earlier memorandum of understanding with the Dubai International Financial Centre in May. This agreement granted the bank approval to extend digital asset custody services to institutional clients on a global scale.While deeply entrenched in the crypto custody business, Standard Chartered is also actively engaging with the digital economy’s broader facets. In June, the bank partnered with PricewaterhouseCoopers China to produce a white paper on applications for central bank digital currency in the Greater Bay Area of China, encompassing Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao.Both SBI and Standard Chartered are collaborating with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in a project that seeks to build a comprehensive framework for the provision of interoperable and open networks for tokenized digital assets.This multifaceted approach positions Standard Chartered as a key player navigating the dynamic intersection of traditional finance and the evolving digital landscape. Market reaction to this recent development has been positive with one crypto sector participant stating:”Excited to see Standard Chartered expanding its services to accommodate the growing demand for crypto custody, especially in the UAE where the regulatory environment appears to be more favorable. This move could pave the way for increased institutional adoption of Bitcoin and Ethereum.”

Vietnam moved ahead with its digital asset strategy on Jan. 20, as the Ministry of Finance opened applications for crypto exchange operators. The step puts the government’s broader regulatory framework into effect, allowing qualified firms to apply for approval to operate trading platforms.Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashDecision No. 96/QD-BTC of the Finance Ministry establishes three administrative procedures governing the sector, The Investor reported. The rules set out processes for issuing operating licenses, handling changes to existing permits, and revoking authorization from firms that fail to comply. 10 banks and brokerages signal interestAbout 10 securities firms and banks have already indicated plans to take part. The institutions are preparing to file applications in a bid to become the country’s first licensed crypto operators under the new rules. The groundwork for this week’s licensing phase was laid last June, when the government moved to legalize digital assets, paving the way for their formal recognition as an asset class on New Year’s Day. The shift was put into practice in September with the launch of a strict five-year pilot program aimed at keeping the emerging market under close monetary oversight. Under the pilot, all crypto transactions must be carried out exclusively in Vietnamese dong. Companies seeking to be licensed as crypto exchange operators must show two years of profits and at least 10 trillion dong ($380 million) in capital. The rules favor domestic players, allowing only Vietnam-registered firms to issue cryptocurrencies and requiring foreign investors to enter the market through ministry-licensed intermediaries. G-Group teams up with TetherThe regulatory push comes as private sector deal-making accelerates. Earlier this month, Hanoi-based tech firm G-Group signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with stablecoin issuer Tether to share technical expertise and international best practices, according to another report by The Investor. The agreement followed an October meeting between Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phoc and Tether executive Marco Dal Lago. Dal Lago said the company was eager to work with Vietnamese partners to help develop the country’s crypto market. G-Group has also moved to build out its domestic infrastructure, collaborating with blockchain ecosystem Ninety Eight to form a joint venture. The new company, G98 Digital Asset JSC, will develop compliant crypto products, offer end-to-end blockchain services such as custody, and integrate those solutions into corporate systems. At the institutional level, Vietnam has also partnered with South Korea. In August, Military Bank, one of the nation’s five largest lenders and a subsidiary of the Ministry of National Defence, signed an agreement with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is designed to support upgrades to Vietnam’s financial system, with Dunamu providing expertise on exchange operations, regulation, and investor protection.