Harvest Global CEO considers offering BTC and ETH ETFs to mainland Chinese investors

Taiwan Aims to Propose Special Crypto Law by Late NovemberIn a bid to address growing concerns surrounding offshore crypto exchanges and prevent regulatory arbitrage, Taiwan is actively working towards proposing a draft special crypto law for its first reading by the end of November.Yung-Chang Chiang, a member of the Legislative Yuan, the Taiwanese parliament, emphasized the need for a dedicated crypto asset act to effectively regulate crypto businesses in discussion with The Block on Friday. Chiang believes that cryptocurrencies, as an asset class, significantly differ from traditional financial products and require oversight through a separate, specialized legal framework.Photo by Ian Chen on UnsplashPublic hearingThe Taiwanese politician recently organized a public hearing within the parliament to discuss the draft proposal with key stakeholders, including virtual asset service providers, legal experts, and academics. He argued that while Taiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) had released guidelines for the crypto sector to establish self-supervisory rules through a potential industry association, these measures lack legal enforceability.Chiang pointed out:“In this case, under the authority of this special law, regulatory authorities can impose administrative penalties on operators who violate these self-regulation rules. Without such a special law, the regulators would lack the ability to impose penalties.”Under the proposed special law, all crypto platforms operating in Taiwan would be required to obtain a permit. Failure to do so could result in regulatory orders to cease operations. Presently, Taiwan mandates that virtual asset service providers comply with anti-money laundering (AML) laws, which were introduced by the FSC in July 2021. However, the broader crypto industry in Taiwan remains largely unregulated.It is unlikely that the special law will pass through all three readings during the current legislative session, which is expected to conclude by the end of this year. Chiang noted: “An election is coming up, and the current legislative session focuses more on reviewing the government’s budget.”Chiang also mentioned the possibility of Taiwan’s FSC proposing its version of the special crypto law, but this is not anticipated until at least mid-2024. He explained: “It’s hard to say exactly when the special law will be enacted, but it should likely occur sometime after the middle of 2024.”Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, is understood to be in the process of registering in Taiwan for AML compliance, despite not currently being regulated in the country. The exchange has formed a local entity named “Binance International Limited Taiwan Branch (Seychelles),” as indicated in the Taiwanese Ministry of Economic Affairs’ database.Banking difficultiesDuring the public hearing, Damien Ho, Representative of Global Partnerships at Binance, raised concerns about the challenges faced by crypto platforms in Taiwan in securing suitable banking services. Despite the FSC’s efforts to discourage banks from treating crypto platforms as high-risk entities, crypto platforms still encounter difficulties in their interactions with banks. Ho suggested that the Taiwanese government should encourage private or public banks to become more crypto-friendly, facilitating the regulated and effective development of crypto businesses.At the public hearing, Winston Hsiao, Co-Founder and Group CRO of Taipei-based crypto exchange XREX, suggested a step-by-step approach to regulation, with smaller entities adhering to self-supervisory rules formulated by the industry association after registration. For larger entities, he proposed obtaining a permit under the special law and potentially applying for other relevant financial licenses.

Bakkt Signals Interest in Entering Hong Kong MarketBakkt, the US digital asset platform owned by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), has set its sights on international expansion, with Hong Kong headlining its focus on regions that offer clearer regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsGreater regulatory clarity overseasCEO Gavin Michael highlighted Hong Kong as a target market for the company, given that the autonomous Chinese territory is making rapid progress in establishing regulatory clarity, and at a faster pace than in the United States. Alongside Hong Kong, Michael also earmarked the UK and parts of the EU as possible target markets based on similar rationale.Michael made the comments while speaking at the Piper Sandler Global Exchange & FinTech Conference in New York recently. While emphasizing the company’s commitment to the US market, Michael stated that Bakkt is actively seeking markets where it can gain traction and utilize them as a catalyst for growth. The recent acquisition of Apex Crypto, an integrated crypto-trading platform based in the US, further supports Bakkt’s international plans.Leveraging existing partnershipsMichael anticipates leveraging Apex’s existing partnerships with companies such as Webull, M1, Public.com, and Stash to facilitate expansion into international markets. Bakkt aims to accompany these companies as they venture into offering US equities trading, enabling the addition of crypto trading with minimal barriers to entry. However, regulatory concerns have led to the delisting of 25 tokens on the Bakkt platform.Michael highlighted the progress being made in crypto markets outside the US, where regulatory clarity is being achieved more rapidly. He cited the UK’s advancements in clear crypto regulation, Hong Kong’s allowance of trading certain cryptocurrencies, and the EU’s implementation of the MiCA framework for crypto regulation. While supportive of recent regulatory actions in the US, Michael believes that the country needs to provide further clarity, particularly at the federal level.The lack of regulatory clarity in the US has impacted Bakkt’s ability to collaborate with domestic companies. Despite launching with notable partnerships, including Microsoft and Starbucks, Michael revealed that many firms are awaiting clear regulatory guidelines before entering the cryptocurrency space. He noted that trading activity has been slower compared to Bakkt’s custody service, as regulatory clarity plays a significant role in shaping consumer sentiment and providing operational guidelines for trading platforms.Interest in Lightning NetworkIn addition to exploring international expansion, Bakkt is actively considering the use of the Bitcoin Layer 2 Lightning Network for custody and settlement services. Michael explained that this technology has the potential to revolutionize financial services, particularly cross-border payments.Bakkt’s strategic focus on markets with regulatory clarity and its acquisition of Apex Crypto demonstrate the company’s intent to grow beyond the US. By expanding into Hong Kong, the UK, and the EU, Bakkt aims to meet the demand of partners eager to explore these markets.However, the company recognizes the need for the US to provide clearer regulatory guidelines to foster innovation and accelerate adoption within the domestic cryptocurrency industry. With its custody services gaining traction, Bakkt is still optimistic about the potential of trading as regulatory clarity continues to improve. Moreover, Bakkt’s exploration of the Lightning Network showcases its desire to leverage emerging technologies for more efficient financial services.

Recently, the top five Korean banks have seen a significant outflow of funds in their demand deposits – worth about KRW 2 trillion ($1.52 billion) – to crypto markets as local investors are rushing to withdraw their money from banks to invest in the crypto and stock markets. The recent surge of Bitcoin to KRW 100 million prompted the funds’ outflow, local media Etoday reported. This is a substantial turn from just a week ago, when these banks saw a KRW 23.5 trillion increase in their demand deposits just in a month.  The previous rise in demand deposits at banks, however, was also driven by local investors who used these accounts as a “station” to temporarily store their money for future crypto investments. These accounts are highly liquid, since users can deposit or withdraw funds at any time without incurring penalties from banks.Photo by Emile-Victor Portenart on UnsplashBank deposits flowing into crypto Data from the five banks –  KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank – show that their combined demand deposits totaled KRW 612.4 trillion on Friday, down KRW 2.2 trillion from late last month.  The crypto investing trend has prompted investors to withdraw their funds not only from demand deposit accounts, but also from fixed deposit and installment savings accounts. During the same period, the five banks’ fixed deposits saw a KRW 5.1 trillion decline from KRW 886.2 trillion to KRW 881 trillion, with installment savings decreasing by KRW 2.5 trillion, from KRW 33.2 trillion to KRW 30.6 trillion.  In particular, NH Nonghyup Bank, which offers real-name accounts to the crypto exchange Bithumb, has witnessed a decline of over KRW 2 trillion in its demand deposits over the past week. Shinhan Bank also reported an increase in dealing with more crypto assets.  Bullish crypto and stock market With Bitcoin prices hitting a new high, the U.K. bank Standard Chartered forecasts that Bitcoin could eventually reach $200,000 by 2025. The excitement around crypto has boosted the amount of cryptocurrencies traded against the Korean won across the top five crypto exchanges in Korea, reaching KRW 78 trillion.  Korean stock markets are also signaling a bullish sentiment, with the amount of investor deposits exceeding KRW 53 trillion this month. Investor deposits refer to customer deposits at securities companies saved for investment purposes or those left unclaimed after selling stocks.  Declining interest rates Meanwhile, local savings products with over 4% interest rates are no longer to be seen. According to the Korea Federation of Banks, a one-year savings product with the highest interest rate among the top five local banks offers an annual rate of 3.55%.  Online-only banks, which typically offer relatively higher rates than other traditional banks, are rapidly lowering rates on their saving products. The highest annual rate for Kakao Bank’s fixed deposits products stands at 3.5%, down by 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points depending on their maturity.  Kbank has also decreased rates for fixed deposits by 0.05 percentage points, lowering the rate for its flagship fixed deposits product from 3.7% to 3.65%.