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Korean regulators pressured to approve crypto ETFs following ETH ETF approval in the U.S.

Policy & Regulation·May 29, 2024, 8:57 AM

The recent 19b-4 approval of spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is putting pressure on South Korean financial regulators to revisit their policies on digital assets. The SEC's decision to allow ETFs for Ethereum, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, on May 24, 2024, follows its earlier endorsement of Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. This move is seen as a significant step in merging traditional finance with the digital asset sector.

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Korean regulatory caution

In contrast to the progressive stance in the U.S., the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) have maintained a cautious approach regarding the integration of crypto assets into traditional securities markets. According to current regulations under the Capital Markets Act, ETFs in Korea are limited to traditional underlying assets such as financial instruments, securities, international currencies and commodities. These foundations are crucial for the creation of financial derivatives, leaving little room for digital assets under current laws.

 

Calls for regulatory reforms and market implications

The decision by the SEC is expected to influence the Korean regulators to update their views on digital assets, according to local media and industry experts. Jung Eui-jung, the head of the Korean Stockholders’ Alliance, has advocated for Korea to emulate the U.S. by approving Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. He expressed concerns that continued regulatory hesitance could lead to investor funds migrating to more progressive markets like the U.S., potentially positioning the U.S. to broaden its crypto market further. Xangle, a digital currency data provider in Seoul, has also criticized the current regulations as outdated, emphasizing the need for revisions to accommodate the increasing relevance of digital assets in global finance.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 07, 2023

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto Bankruptcies

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto BankruptciesMike Belshe, Founder and CEO of digital asset trust company BitGo, emphasized the importance of separating cryptocurrency trading and custody to prevent incidents similar to those involving Mt. Gox and FTX in his keynote speech at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023.Established in 2013, BitGo is currently the world’s largest provider of virtual asset custody services, serving more than 1,500 institutions in over 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. Major exchanges like Bitstamp, Korbit, Bullish, Gate.io, and Crypto.com entrust BitGo with safeguarding their virtual assets.Clear divisionDuring his speech, Belshe repeatedly stressed the need for custody services for the sustainability of the virtual asset ecosystem, asserting that separating trading and custody can enhance trust in the industry and attract traditional financial institutions.Unlike stock markets, where payment institutions and custodians are separate entities, this kind of separation does not exist in the virtual asset market. To steer traditional financial institutions toward the virtual asset ecosystem, this issue needs to be addressed, Belshe said.He went on to cite the Mt. Gox hack in 2014 and the FTX collapse last year as examples that underscored the importance of virtual asset custody. Mt. Gox, once the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reportedly lost some 650,000 to 850,000 Bitcoins — worth more than $450 million at the time — due to a hacking incident, leading to its bankruptcy. FTX also faced insolvency after it was revealed that it inflated its assets using its native token FTT and that its management was misusing customer investment funds.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBelshe suggested that when Mt. Gox employees discovered the Bitcoin theft during the hack, it was already too late. If custody had been treated separately, the theft could have been detected much faster. Regarding the FTX debacle, he argued that even with just a few auditors, the problems in that situation could have been apprehended. FTX’s ability to provide custody of customer assets themselves led to unauthorized activities, including cross trading and insider trading, ultimately resulting in the misuse of customer funds.Korea’s favorable conditionsBelshe also assessed that South Korea is well-positioned for the establishment of virtual asset custody systems due to its high trading volume and a solid commitment to drafting crypto-related legislation. Seven such bills are currently underway, reflecting the authorities’ determination to address problems in the ecosystem. Korea thus has the potential to establish itself as a hub in Asia, he said.Indeed, BitGo’s partnership with Hana Bank to establish a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea is driven by these factors. Through its entry into Korea, BitGo aims to share its extensive knowledge and experience in digital asset business institutionalization and investor protection. It will also apply the expertise and strategies it has accumulated through close communication with regulatory authorities and supervisory agencies in various countries, including the US, to support the integration of virtual assets into the regulated framework in Korea.Belshe commented that through this partnership, BitGo will seek to enhance its understanding of Korea and utilize its technology and expertise to boost confidence in the Korean cryptocurrency market.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jul 14, 2023

Busan City Aims to Cultivate Growth in Blockchain and Fintech Industries

Busan City Aims to Cultivate Growth in Blockchain and Fintech IndustriesThe South Korean Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS) convened a meeting at the Korea Technology Finance Corporation today to address issues related to emerging industries, including blockchain and fintech, and devise strategies for their growth in Busan, a city rapidly establishing itself as a global hub. That’s according to a report by local news media News1.Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashBlockchain, fintech, and hydrogenThe meeting saw the presence of MSS Minister Lee Young, Lawmaker Park Soo-young, Busan government officials, and university representatives. Local business leaders specializing in blockchain, fintech, and hydrogen also attended to provide their opinions.During the meeting, two presentations were delivered, each focusing on key policies. The first presentation outlined Busan’s strategic initiatives aimed at bolstering the finance and hydrogen sectors. The second presentation detailed the plans of the MSS’ Busan branch to support innovative enterprises.Following the presentations, local businesses put forth additional ideas pertaining to the policies. Minister Lee presided over a 100-minute discussion, facilitating an in-depth exploration of these ideas and extracting valuable insights. The proposed ideas encompassed mid-to-long-term strategies aimed at strengthening the connections between innovative firms, streamlining inspection standards for hydrogen containers, and promoting systematic research and development to address the sluggish adoption of new services in the fintech industry.Government’s visionExpressing the government’s commitment, MSS Minister Lee stated that up to ten global innovation clusters will be established across the nation by 2027, accompanied by expanded R&D support for new technologies. She called upon local governments and businesses to collaborate and spearhead innovation in the region.Meanwhile, in February, the MSS implemented a regulatory forecasting system to provide small businesses with advance notice of forthcoming regulations and gather their opinions for consideration. Additionally, the MSS intends to select two municipalities outside of the Seoul metropolitan area by October to enable businesses to drive innovation with minimal regulatory barriers.Busan’s blockchain driveBusan has been actively promoting blockchain initiatives through various events. An example of such an event, as reported by local news outlet Erounnet, is an upcoming three-day educational program on blockchain technology, organized by the Busan Creative Economy Innovation Center. The program will take place from July 25 to 28, followed by another event scheduled for September.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 30, 2024

BitBunny app offers users Bitcoin rewards for walking

BitBunny, a South Korean mobile app that distributes rewards based on walking activity, now offers rewards in the form of Bitcoin, according to an article by local news outlet TechM on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Thom Milkovic on UnsplashUnlocking rewardsBitBunny allows users to earn Bitcoin by completing missions like walking, checking daily attendance, inviting other friends to use the app, watching advertisements and participating in quizzes and games. Last Friday, the app added a new feature called "Catch the Bunny," a game where users can earn up to 10,000 points, or “coins”. These coins can either be used as cash when exchanged for vouchers – which can be used at various brands like Starbucks or Burger King – or invested in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple and Dogecoin. Due to these features, the app surpassed 100,000 users within just three months of release. BitBunny's vision"BitBunny's growth is an example of how mobile app technology and crypto are converging in everyday life, creating new user experiences," said Lee Kyung-tae, Team Lead at BitBunny. "We will continue to try different things to keep users interested and engaged." With a commitment to experimentation and user engagement, BitBunny is poised to redefine the way that users interact with both mobile apps and cryptocurrencies, offering a glimpse into a more integrated and rewarding digital future.

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