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Korean regulators pressured to approve crypto ETFs following ETH ETF approval in the U.S.

Policy & Regulation·May 29, 2024, 8:57 AM

The recent 19b-4 approval of spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is putting pressure on South Korean financial regulators to revisit their policies on digital assets. The SEC's decision to allow ETFs for Ethereum, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, on May 24, 2024, follows its earlier endorsement of Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. This move is seen as a significant step in merging traditional finance with the digital asset sector.

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Korean regulatory caution

In contrast to the progressive stance in the U.S., the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) have maintained a cautious approach regarding the integration of crypto assets into traditional securities markets. According to current regulations under the Capital Markets Act, ETFs in Korea are limited to traditional underlying assets such as financial instruments, securities, international currencies and commodities. These foundations are crucial for the creation of financial derivatives, leaving little room for digital assets under current laws.

 

Calls for regulatory reforms and market implications

The decision by the SEC is expected to influence the Korean regulators to update their views on digital assets, according to local media and industry experts. Jung Eui-jung, the head of the Korean Stockholders’ Alliance, has advocated for Korea to emulate the U.S. by approving Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. He expressed concerns that continued regulatory hesitance could lead to investor funds migrating to more progressive markets like the U.S., potentially positioning the U.S. to broaden its crypto market further. Xangle, a digital currency data provider in Seoul, has also criticized the current regulations as outdated, emphasizing the need for revisions to accommodate the increasing relevance of digital assets in global finance.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 25, 2023

Midas Investments Founder Launches Locus Finance

Midas Investments Founder Launches Locus FinanceIakov Levin, the founder of the recently failed Dubai-headquartered custodial crypto investment platform Midas Investments, has unveiled his latest project, Locus Finance, a DeFi platform.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashStarting overThat’s according to a recent report published by The Block. Locus Finance’s main focus lies in providing connectivity with high-yield tokenized vaults. In its initial stages, the company will introduce three yield-generating products, centered around Ethereum staking, DeFi expansion, and Arbitrum trading.Levin believes that investors are not interested in the intricacies of blockchains, protocols, or daily portfolio management. This is where vaults play a crucial role, catering to the retail yield market and generating profits for retail investors. In a statement Levin said:“Investors don’t want to worry about blockchains, protocols, transaction costs, and daily portfolio management. They need specific exposure in a set-and-forget style. Vaults represent a unique approach necessary for maturing the retail yield market, allowing for optimal wealth generation for retail investors.”With Locus Finance, Levin aims to learn from past experiences and provide a platform that meets the demands of retail investors seeking a more simplified and profitable DeFi experience. The company’s approach centers around yield generation and a seamless user experience, allowing users to focus on their investments without being bogged down by complex technicalities.Midas downfallMidas Investments, established in 2018, had seen significant success as a custodial crypto investment platform which offered yields on a range of digital assets. It managed assets worth over $250 million at its peak in 2021. However, the volatile market conditions in 2022 led to losses exceeding $50 million, forcing the company to close its doors in December 2022.The loss incurred accounted for 20% of the $250 million assets under management (AUM). The platform’s demise followed the collapse of prominent projects like Terra, FTX, and Celsius earlier in 2022. Those collapses prompted Midas Investments users to withdraw over 60% of their assets. That run on the platform rendered its fixed yield model unsustainable.Midas faced total liabilities of $115 million in Bitcoin, ETH, and stablecoins, with assets valued at $51.7 million. At the time of the platform’s collapse, Levin expressed his optimism about future plans. He disclosed plans to introduce an offering that would feature new investment strategies. Fast forward seven months and it appears that those plans have taken shape in the form of this newly-launched Locus Finance platform.However, Locus Finance’s success will be closely monitored in light of the challenges faced by its predecessor. A former Midas Investments customer took to Reddit three months ago to warn people to stay away from the new platform once launched.At that time, Midas Investments management had advised customers of its intention to start over via Lotus Finance. “Users lost tons of money and Midas got away with the bags. . . . I’d recommend staying as far away from them as possible,” the former customer warned.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jul 21, 2023

Kuwait Implements Full Ban on Crypto Activities

Kuwait Implements Full Ban on Crypto ActivitiesIn a significant move to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, Kuwait has taken a decisive step by announcing a complete ban on all crypto-related activities.Photo by Jan Dommerholt on Unsplash“No legal status”According to a circular issued by the Capital Markets Authority (CMA), Kuwait’s top financial regulator, earlier this week, cryptocurrencies are deemed to have “no legal status” and lack the support of any government or any asset. As a result, the prices of these digital assets are vulnerable to speculative swings, exposing investors to potential substantial losses. Consequently, the CMA asserts that engaging in crypto activities can lead to adverse consequences and financial risks for individuals and businesses alike.The ban extends beyond trading and mining. It also prohibits public companies from offering any cryptocurrency-related services. The CMA emphasized that it has never granted approval for crypto services in the past, and this outright ban reinforces the country’s commitment to curbing illicit financial activities facilitated by cryptocurrencies.Aligning with FATFThe decision comes in the wake of Kuwait’s determination to align with the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) global requirements for handling crypto assets. The country is attempting to demonstrate its compliance with international anti-money laundering guidelines by clamping down on digital assets.Kuwait’s approach towards cryptocurrencies diverges significantly from other Gulf states that have embraced the nascent industry with more openness. The likes of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain have previously engaged with crypto assets in various ways.For example, Bahrain granted approval to global crypto exchange platform Binance to provide digital asset services within the country. It’s keen to embrace digital assets as it pivots away from an oil-based economy. The Kingdom recently welcomed plans by Singapore-based private equity firm Whampoa Group to establish a crypto-friendly digital bank there.Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund has also invested in several US-based venture capital funds which are focused on crypto and blockchain technologies.Dubai, in particular, has been actively working on establishing a regulatory framework for digital assets, aiming to position itself as a digital hub in the region. The UAE as a whole has recognized crypto assets as securities for several years, fostering a favorable environment for crypto businesses.CriticismNews of the ban also provoked criticism, including commentary from Alex Gladstein, Chief Strategy Officer with the Human Rights Foundation. Gladstein, taking to Twitter, stated: “ Not surprising. I expect all authoritarian regimes (especially gulf tyrannies like the UAE and Saudi Arabia) to follow in Kuwait’s footsteps and eventually pass severe restrictions on citizen use of Bitcoin.” While the UAE trends in the opposite direction, Gladstein is not optimistic about the free use of decentralized cryptocurrencies in the UAE over the longer term.As the global crypto landscape continues to evolve, each country in the Gulf region is adopting unique approaches to address the opportunities and challenges posed by digital assets. While there may be opposition to the technology, decentralized digital assets will benefit from jurisdictional arbitrage in efforts to get this innovation rolled out for the benefit of ordinary people around the world.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 06, 2023

Cronos Labs $100 Million Accelerator Program Enters Hiring Phase

Cronos Labs $100 Million Accelerator Program Enters Hiring PhaseCronos Labs, a Web3 startup accelerator, is embarking on the hiring phase of its accelerator program with the objective of nurturing early-stage projects through financial support and mentorship. The endeavor has been bolstered by a substantial $100 million investment commitment aimed at fostering the growth of crypto startups.In an official announcement published to its website on Tuesday, Cronos Labs underscored the accelerator’s primary mission: to cultivate startups poised to “shape the future of Web3.” Moreover, the program seeks projects with a pragmatic focus on creating use cases that can drive the adoption of decentralized applications (DApps) genuinely, with a preference for authentic user engagement over bot-driven interactions.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashStartup selectionThe recruitment phase for the program officially kicked off on Monday, coinciding with the commencement of Korea Blockchain Week, scheduled to run until September 10. Cronos Labs will select eight startups to partake in a 12-week remote program laden with mentorship, master classes, marketing and financial support, and introductions to strategic partners. This rigorous journey culminates in a demo day designed to initiate discussions around fundraising opportunities.Charlotte Kapoor, the Head of Innovation Programs at Cronos, remarked on the immense interest previous accelerator iterations garnered, describing the number and quality of applicants as “overwhelming.” Kapoor emphasized the hunt for groundbreaking proposals capable of tackling real-world challenges while showcasing innovative applications of AI, blockchain, and decentralized technologies.Kapoor stated: “The number and quality of applicants to our previous accelerator program was overwhelming, and it’s going to be tough whittling the entrants for cohort three down to a final shortlist. With the Cronos Accelerator Program poised to open to applicants, we extend an open invitation to builders with original concepts and the willingness to turn them into a working product. We’re looking for novel proposals that solve real problems while demonstrating ingenious uses for AI, blockchain, and decentralized technology.”Heavyweight mentorsCronos has enlisted the expertise of a diverse array of industry leaders to serve as mentors and partners within the program. Among the notable contributors are technology titans like Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services (AWS), as well as blockchain security experts CertiK and PeckShield. Additionally, companies such as Protocol Labs, Hacken, and Covalent have also thrown their weight behind the accelerator program.Cronos, which was originally established by Singaporean crypto platform Crypto.com, recently received a further boost when world-renowned video game publisher Ubisoft became a Cronos network validator. Ubisoft has also been involved with the Cronos Accelerator project as a venture mentor.State funding for Web3In parallel, funding support for Web3 technology has been gaining steady momentum. Just last month the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and financial regulator, committed a significant $150 million Singapore dollars ($112 million) to support various financial technology solutions, including Web3. This initiative aims to nurture innovation by providing backing to projects harnessing cutting-edge technology.The development of the crypto and blockchain ecosystem has been non-linear and imperfect, but accelerator programs like this one are likely to result in the emergence of pioneering startups that will shape the future of Web3 while fostering genuine adoption and practical use cases.

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