Turkey considers limited tax on crypto transactions, not profits

Terraform Labs civil trial proceeds with confidential filingsSingaporean blockchain development firm Terraform Labs, the creator of the failed Terra blockchain protocol, has reached an agreement on a protective order in their ongoing civil case with the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Thomas Habr on UnsplashData shielded from public disclosureThe decision, sanctioned by the U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff in the Southern District of New York on Wednesday, ensures that materials marked as confidential by the involved parties will remain shielded from public disclosure. The court is obligated to seal any discovery filings labeled confidential ahead of the trial.Judge Rakoff conveyed his likelihood of denying requests to unseal these confidential documents, although the order did not delve into the specific rationale for maintaining their confidential status beyond citing “good cause.” The finalized agreement on this protective order took place on Dec. 18, with legal representatives from both the SEC and Terraform Labs, including co-founder Do Kwon, giving their consent. Kwon, presently detained in Montenegro, faces potential extradition to the United States or South Korea.Pivotal momentThe depegging of Terraform’s stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) from the U.S. dollar marked a turning point in the cryptocurrency sector. This event is believed to have significantly contributed to the crypto market downturn in 2022, as it had a knock-on effect on countless other crypto businesses and platforms that were over-exposed to the flawed algorithmic currency.That chain of events led to the SEC taking action after the fact. However, it has subsequently also pursued a much criticized “regulation by enforcement” policy relative to the crypto sector. To that end, the Commission has pending cases against Coinbase, Ripple, Kraken and Binance, among others.In February, the SEC accused Terraform Labs and Do Kwon of conducting a multi-billion dollar crypto asset securities fraud by offering and selling unregistered securities. As proceedings have unfolded, both Terraform and the SEC have traded unsuccessful attempts to obtain summary judgment.Far-reaching consequencesThe ongoing SEC vs. Terraform civil case carries potential far-reaching consequences in terms of legal precedents within the cryptocurrency sector. In a separate ruling in August, the court allowed Terra to issue subpoenas to FTX entities as part of FTX’s bankruptcy proceedings. Judge Rakoff, in November, accepted confidential materials from Jump Crypto Holdings for discovery in this case.Troubled crypto lender Genesis Trading has also been tangled up in the proceedings with the courts directing it to comply with a subpoena initiated by Terraform Labs. The outcome of this case is poised to offer essential legal guidance for numerous companies operating in the crypto space.The SEC’s regulatory approach toward cryptocurrency firms in the United States has been subject to considerable debate and criticism. The commission’s alleged “regulation by enforcement” strategy, especially in dealings with major players in the crypto industry, has drawn accusations.While many in the U.S. have been unhappy with “regulation by enforcement,” the upside is that over the longer haul, the courts will be able to eventually furnish the regulatory clarity that the SEC refuses to provide. The ongoing scrutiny of regulatory approaches and the outcomes of cases like Terraform Labs vs. SEC will undoubtedly shape the future legal landscape of the cryptocurrency industry.

DeSpread, a Korea-based consulting firm specializing in Web3 and blockchain, announced today its partnership with Arbiturm, a Layer 2 network built on the Ethereum blockchain. This news was reported by local media outlet Etoday. Through the partnership, DeSpread aims to create an ecosystem for Arbitrum developers, seek collaboration with Korean enterprises and attract more onchain users. Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashArbitrum is one of the largest Layer-2 blockchains operating on the Layer-1 Ethereum network, designed to address the scalability issue of the ETH network. DefiLlama, a DeFi total value locked (TVL) aggregator, shows that Arbitrum has the fourth largest TVL among all chain networks, and the largest TVL among ETH-based Layer 2 networks. To foster Arbitrum-based services, DeSpread plans to distribute research content and development guides to Korean developers in an effort to bring down the language and cultural barriers when working with Arbitrum. Regular events featuring Arbitrum experts are also in store, set to be held both online and in-person formats. These efforts are intended to help companies seeking to adopt blockchain technologies collaborate with Arbitrum.   Forging an ecosystem within the Korean ETH communityJeff Kim, Head of operation at DeSpread, expressed his excitement about the partnership with Arbitrum, saying that Arbitrum is the network showing the strongest performance among all Layer 2 solutions on the ETH network. He added that Despread plans to support Arbitrum so that it can create its ecosystem within the Korean Ethereum community and raise its brand awareness. Nina Rong, Head of Ecosystem Development at Arbitrum, stated that Arbitrum has long been keeping an eye on Korea’s blockchain ecosystem. The partnership will help Arbitrum strengthen its position in the Korean market and shape a developer-friendly environment for individuals and businesses, she said.

Circle CEO to Deliver Keynote Address at Korea Blockchain Week in SeptKorea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023, an annual blockchain conference co-hosted by FactBlock and Hashed, will be held in South Korea in September. At the highly anticipated event, Jeremy Allaire, Co-founder and CEO of stablecoin issuer Circle, will deliver a keynote address during the conference’s main event, IMPACT, as per reported by local news outlet News1.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashKeynote addressAllaire will discuss the role of stablecoins, likening them to HTTP for money and emphasizing their ability to facilitate efficient transactions in the digital economy. According to CoinMarketCap, Circle’s stablecoin USDC is currently the world’s sixth-largest cryptocurrency, with a market value of $27.3 billion.The conference will also feature a session on the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchains, with insights provided by Illia Polosukhin, Co-founder of Near Protocol. Polosukhin is known for his contribution to the groundbreaking 2017 paper “Attention is All You Need,” which revolutionized generative AI.Other notable attendees include Sébastien Borget, Co-founder of The Sandbox; Hilmar Veigar Petursson, CEO of CCP Games; Dan Held, Marketing Advisor at Trust Machines; Ed Felten, Co-founder of Offchain Labs; and Caroline D. Pham, Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).110 blockchain leadersKBW 2023 will be held at various venues in the Seoul metropolitan area from September 4 to 10. The flagship event, IMPACT, will take place at the luxury hotel Shilla Seoul on September 5 and 6. This two-day gathering will bring together some 110 distinguished global blockchain leaders.Jeon Seon-ik, CEO of blockchain community builder FactBlock, described IMPACT as a high-end Web3 conference focused on discussing the latest trends in the sector. Jeon expects attendees to benefit from the insightful content provided by project leaders.Kim Seo-joon, CEO of early-stage venture investor Hashed, stated that the conference aims to provide blockchain enthusiasts with a comprehensive overview of the rapidly-evolving blockchain industry. Kim hopes that participants will gain valuable information from global Web3 leaders and discover new business opportunities.