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Axie Infinity Moves Further Mainstream with App Store ReleaseThe developer of Axie Infinity, one of Asia’s most iconic Web3 projects to date, has released a version of its latest game on Apple’s App Store.Photo by James Yarema on UnsplashGame adoption strategyAxie Infinity’s Origins game is a card-based strategy game that allows players to collect, own and use a limitless variety of creatures to take into combat. Sky Mavis, the Singapore-headquartered developer behind Axie Infinity, has taken an interesting approach to bring about adoption for what will ultimately be a Web3 game.Initially, the game was launched on iOS with zero Web3 aspects to it. NFTs will not feature. Players will be given free non-NFT “starter characters.” That’s an entirely different approach to the one employed on the original Axie Infinity game. In that instance, players had to acquire NFT-based characters, by either renting or buying them, in order to participate in the game from the outset.While those starter characters will remain non-NFT in nature, the plan is to facilitate players in purchasing NFT-based characters at a later stage, as they progress within the game. Axie Infinity Co-Founder and COO Aleksander Leonard Larsen explained the strategy in an interview with Decrypt:“Starter Axies will remain as non-NFTs, but eventually as people buy other Axies in app we will want [to] turn them into NFTs.”App Store listingIt appears that the firm has been working on an Apple App Store listing for quite some time already. Larsen explained: “We have been in touch with Apple for about two years now, after a lot of trial and error, the current version is a lite version of Axie Origins with more to follow.”In a social media post, the project confirmed the significance of the listing: “We believe this is the first time that Apple has agreed to make an externally-purchased NFT usable on the App Store.” The initial step to getting listed on the large application platforms started out with a feature-limited Origins listing on the Malaysian version of the Google PlayStore in December 2022, before getting listed on that platform on a broader basis.The project outlined that it was following a similar strategy with Apple. This release will see the Axie Infinity Origin game listed on the Apple App Store relative to the following markets: Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Venezuela, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The expectation is that the game will be listed in more territories as matters progress.Token price increaseAs the game runs on Sky Mavis’s Ronin network, an Ethereum sidechain, players who own Axie NFTs will still be able to utilize them in gameplay via the iOS version. The significance of the listing wasn’t lost on Axie Infinity community members. The unit price of the Axie Infinity Shards ($AXS) token, a governance token for the Axie Infinity gaming ecosystem, increased by 8% on Wednesday.Axie has proven to be a standout Web3 project for the Asian region. Axie’s developer, Sky Mavis is headquartered in Singapore although the project first emerged via its Vietnam-based development team.The original Axie game, which captured the imagination of crypto-enthusiasts more so than traditional gamers due to its ‘play-to-earn’ model, really came into its own during the pandemic. In particular, the game garnered a lot of adoption in the Philippines due to the opportunity it presented to Filipinos to earn tokens as a result of gameplay.

Galaxia Moneytree Forms Aviation Asset Tokenization ConsortiumKorean financial platform services provider Galaxia Moneytree announced that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to establish a consortium for the development of a security token offering (STO) platform that issues tokenized aviation assets — the first of its kind in the country. Shinhan Securities, Eugene Investment and Securities, VMIC Aviation, and Cirium have signed on as members.Photo by John McArthur on Unsplash“This consortium will be a significant step in our endeavors to become a leading entity for innovation in the field of the tokenization of aviation assets. Our agreement will promote the advancement of the Korean aviation industry and enhance global competitiveness, providing investors with new opportunities through alternative investments,” said Shin Dong-hoon, CEO of Galaxia Moneytree.Shaping the future of aviationThe consortium aims to issue security tokens for leasing core aviation equipment such as aircraft engines, which would secure private funding and ease the burden that is imparted by leasing fees. Also, given that the most important aspect of STOs is asset valuation, the consortium has committed to issuing reliable aviation token securities to investors based on the accurate valuation of aircraft engines as determined by Cirium. Cirium is a global aviation data analytics company with 114 years of experience that provides solutions such as the valuation of aircrafts and engines, risk analytics for carbon emission reduction, and flight schedule changes.Galaxia Moneytree said that the consortium recently applied for a financial regulatory sandbox — a program introduced by the Korean government that offers special and provisional regulatory exemptions for financial services that have been recognized for their innovativeness.Partners with varying attributesGalaxia Moneytree will be responsible for overseeing the consortium as well as developing and operating the STO platform, which Shinhan Securities and Eugene Investment and Securities have agreed to provide funding for. The two securities firms will also provide management services for related trusts and accounts.Meanwhile, VMIC will take over asset management for aircraft engines and contribute various insights based on its expertise in aviation finance. VMIC Aviation is a Korean startup that specializes in innovative aircraft engine technologies by leveraging its technical and financial expertise.Discussions are also underway for cooperation with relevant government agencies such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Korea Civil Aviation Association.The company has been working with its partner companies and communicating with government entities to tokenize a wide range of assets, from certified emissions reductions to renewable energy and horse racing. It is also taking the initiative to position itself as an industry leader by investing in joint ventures.

Singaporean Researchers Devise More Effective DAO VotingResearchers at the Singapore University of Social Sciences have come up with a more efficient governance model for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDAO governance reviewThe scientists presented their work via a paper titled “Voting Schemes in DAO Governance,” which was published earlier this week. The paper is due to appear in the Annual Review of Fintech in due course.The research paper initially sets out with a review of the different forms of voting currently used to affect DAO governance in the various early stage projects that are already up and running. Having taken a deep dive into existing approaches, the research team of Qinxu Ding, Weibiao Xu, Zhiguo Wang and David Kuo Chuen Lee decided that they could go one better themselves.Their review encompassed eight current approaches including the following: token-based quorum voting, knowledge-extractable voting, conviction voting and reputation-based voting. Each voting scheme was then evaluated based on the following factors:Efficiency: An assessment of the speed at which proposals are selected and approved.Fairness: Each voter should have equal rights to vote.Scalability: The degree to which storage, computation and communication needs can be adjusted relative to the number of voters.Robustness: An assessment of the relative resistance of the voting scheme to attacks and collusion.Incentive Schemes: The extent to which DAO members are motivated to vote.Following on from that analysis, the scientists put forward a hypothetical voting mechanism with design considerations relative to fully decentralized and permissionless DAO governance. When it came to ratings, the holographic consensus approach scored highest, with a “high” rating in the categories of efficiency, fairness and robustness, dropping down to medium when it came to scalability. None of the other approaches came close.In trying to go one better, the team took the holographic consensus approach and set out to create their own hypothetical voting mechanism based on this model. As evidenced from the paper, they tried to effect improvements to this approach:“We know that the downside of the conviction voting mechanism is that it takes time to approve an urgent proposal. To address this concern, we introduce a blind betting mechanism: each member could choose whether to bet on any proposals with a certain number of their tokens.”The researcher’s hypothetical model allows stakeholders to gamble their tokens on the likelihood of a proposal passing or failing. The logic with this approach, they claim, is that it would speed up the governance process, while making it more robust at the same time.In concluding remarks, the researchers acknowledged that all approaches were not without their pros and cons. They point out that the further development of DAOs shouldn’t be confined to a static organizational future. While they believe that their own hypothetical scheme is in theory superior, they acknowledge that it too has flaws. With that, the realities of implementing it in the real world may be a challenge.