Binance Thailand CEO identifies Thai market shift from retail to institutions

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto BankruptciesMike Belshe, Founder and CEO of digital asset trust company BitGo, emphasized the importance of separating cryptocurrency trading and custody to prevent incidents similar to those involving Mt. Gox and FTX in his keynote speech at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023.Established in 2013, BitGo is currently the world’s largest provider of virtual asset custody services, serving more than 1,500 institutions in over 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. Major exchanges like Bitstamp, Korbit, Bullish, Gate.io, and Crypto.com entrust BitGo with safeguarding their virtual assets.Clear divisionDuring his speech, Belshe repeatedly stressed the need for custody services for the sustainability of the virtual asset ecosystem, asserting that separating trading and custody can enhance trust in the industry and attract traditional financial institutions.Unlike stock markets, where payment institutions and custodians are separate entities, this kind of separation does not exist in the virtual asset market. To steer traditional financial institutions toward the virtual asset ecosystem, this issue needs to be addressed, Belshe said.He went on to cite the Mt. Gox hack in 2014 and the FTX collapse last year as examples that underscored the importance of virtual asset custody. Mt. Gox, once the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reportedly lost some 650,000 to 850,000 Bitcoins — worth more than $450 million at the time — due to a hacking incident, leading to its bankruptcy. FTX also faced insolvency after it was revealed that it inflated its assets using its native token FTT and that its management was misusing customer investment funds.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBelshe suggested that when Mt. Gox employees discovered the Bitcoin theft during the hack, it was already too late. If custody had been treated separately, the theft could have been detected much faster. Regarding the FTX debacle, he argued that even with just a few auditors, the problems in that situation could have been apprehended. FTX’s ability to provide custody of customer assets themselves led to unauthorized activities, including cross trading and insider trading, ultimately resulting in the misuse of customer funds.Korea’s favorable conditionsBelshe also assessed that South Korea is well-positioned for the establishment of virtual asset custody systems due to its high trading volume and a solid commitment to drafting crypto-related legislation. Seven such bills are currently underway, reflecting the authorities’ determination to address problems in the ecosystem. Korea thus has the potential to establish itself as a hub in Asia, he said.Indeed, BitGo’s partnership with Hana Bank to establish a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea is driven by these factors. Through its entry into Korea, BitGo aims to share its extensive knowledge and experience in digital asset business institutionalization and investor protection. It will also apply the expertise and strategies it has accumulated through close communication with regulatory authorities and supervisory agencies in various countries, including the US, to support the integration of virtual assets into the regulated framework in Korea.Belshe commented that through this partnership, BitGo will seek to enhance its understanding of Korea and utilize its technology and expertise to boost confidence in the Korean cryptocurrency market.

The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced on Dec. 26 through an official website press release that it has imposed sanctions on 15 North Korean individuals and one institution for their involvement in illegal cyber activities, including cryptocurrency theft, to fund the country's nuclear and missile programs.Photo by Micha Brändli on UnsplashAccording to the MOFA, the sanctioned individuals have been stationed overseas as part of the 313 General Bureau of the North Korean Munitions Industry Department (MID), which is already subject to UN Security Council sanctions. The bureau is allegedly responsible for deploying North Korean tech personnel abroad and using the foreign currency earned to finance the development of nuclear weapons and missiles. The sanctions, which will come into effect at 15:00 UTC on Dec. 29, will prohibit financial and foreign exchange transactions with the designated entities unless approved in advance by South Korean authorities. Violations of these sanctions may result in legal consequences under South Korean law. North Korea behind 61% of 2024’s stolen cryptoThe MOFA cited a recent report by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, which showed that North Korean crypto hackers took roughly $1.34 billion in 47 separate incidents in 2024. These thefts account for 61% of the year's total stolen crypto funds and 20% of all incidents. In 2023, they had stolen approximately $660.5 million over 20 incidents. It's believed these funds help finance North Korea's weapons of mass destruction programs. The ministry further stated that North Korean tech personnel are often dispatched to countries such as China, Russia and nations in Southeast Asia and Africa, where they disguise their identities and secure work from global tech companies. Some of these individuals are also suspected of engaging in information theft and cyber attacks. Emphasizing the threat these activities pose to cybersecurity and international peace, South Korea has vowed to continue its efforts to thwart North Korea's illicit cyber activities in cooperation with the international community.

Indonesia to Launch Blockchain Trials to Enhance Public ServicesIn the wake of its recent government-backed cryptocurrency exchange launch, Indonesia is moving further forward to launch trials that employ blockchain technology within its public services sector.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashBlockchain-based land ownership recordsAt the recent Blockchain Economy Summit held in Dubai, Tuhu Nugraha, the Principal of the Indonesia Applied Digital Economy and Regulatory Network (IADERN), told Cointelegraph that these trials will encompass the utilization of blockchain-based digital certificates for land ownership and certificates of competence within the education sector.The executive believes that blockchain’s inherent attributes, which include characteristics such as immutability and transparency, can be harnessed to combat certificate fraud. By anchoring these certificates in blockchain’s secure ledger, the government can efficiently verify the authenticity of various digital certificates, which is a significant leap forward in ensuring the integrity of critical documents.Nugraha is an advisor to the Indonesian government on blockchain and metaverse technologies. He emphasized the government’s collaborative approach to Web3 technology. Additionally, Nugraha revealed that the Indonesian government is working in close partnership with various blockchain-focused associations to conduct experiments and gather insights into the multifaceted implications of blockchain across diverse sectors. Instead of imposing rigid regulations, Nugraha maintains that the Indonesian government is committed to crafting regulations that spur innovation.Cointelegraph also spoke with Grace Sabandar, Co-Founder of the Indonesia Blockchain and Metaverse Center (IBMC). Sabandar, an advocate of blockchain’s potential, emphasized the pivotal role of Indonesia’s youthful demographic on the basis that this dynamic demographic is inherently adaptable to new technology.Youthful demographic to capitalize on Web3Sabandar made the point that this younger Indonesian demographic has already demonstrated itself to be one of the world’s largest user bases for Web2 social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. On that basis, she believes Indonesia is poised to lead in the adoption of Web3 technology. She remarked:“We want to be the leader, not only the user of technology, because now, because of decentralization, anybody can do something, anybody can create something.”Furthermore, Sabandar highlighted the crucial educational role played by the IBMC in collaboration with the government, private sector stakeholders, media, and academia. Their mission revolves around enlightening the nation about the manifold benefits of blockchain, emphasizing transparency, the utility of smart contracts in business operations, the essence of decentralization, and other fundamental aspects.Realizing blockchain and Web3 potentialEarlier this week, a report published by South Korean crypto data platform Xangle in conjunction with Web3 consulting firm Tiger Research concluded that Indonesia has significant potential to grow its Web3 sector.Reports in recent days have also demonstrated further instances of the use of blockchain technology in the country, with state-owned ID Food collaborating with Singapore’s D3 Labs to establish a blockchain-based fish trading process. In July, South Korean tech company Milk Partners launched its blockchain-based reward points service in Indonesia.Indonesia’s blockchain development and adoption are being spurred on by the enthusiasm of its tech-savvy youth, collaborative partnerships, and a government dedicated to innovation and transparency. As it paves the way in the Web3 era, Indonesia seeks to leverage blockchain technology to benefit public services, foster trust, and lead by example in the global digital revolution.