Russia looks to implement crypto taxation and mining policy changes  

Further Setback for Luno With Loss of Top ExecGlobal crypto exchange Luno has been challenged of late, with job cuts, the closure of its presence in Singapore and now the loss of a key executive from the company.According to a report published by CNBC on Tuesday, the embattled crypto firm is losing Vijay Ayyar, its Vice President of Corporate Development and International. The setback follows an announcement last month by the company to withdraw its presence from the Singaporean market.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashUnrelated to Singapore closureAyyar made the following comment via WhatsApp message: “I’ll be leaving Luno after 7 years at the company. Given the time I’d spent at Luno, it just seemed like it was time for another challenge.” It’s understood that Ayyar has confirmed that Luno’s move to exit Singapore (where he was based) was not related to his own decision to move on. Instead the top executive has said that he will be joining another company within the crypto and over-arching Web3 space.Luno management had previously outlined that its decision to exit Singapore formed part of an overall “evaluation of [its] global strategy and presence.” As part of its retreat from that South East Asian market, it withdrew its licensing application from consideration by the local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).At the time of that announcement, the company stated: “ It’s not a decision we’ve taken lightly. It’s always been our mission to put the power of crypto in everyone’s hands. This is still true.”Organizational changesThe company is clearly going through a period of adjustment from a staffing and resourcing perspective. Last month, Luno announced that its co-founder, Marcus Swanepoel, would be stepping down as CEO. Filling his boots in that role will be Luno’s Chief Operating Officer (COO), James Lanigan.This organizational upheaval follows a further setback in January, when the company announced a 35% cut in headcount. The decision for those job cuts was taken as a knock on reaction to what had been a very challenging trading environment for Luno and crypto companies generally during a year long crypto bear market in 2022.A troubled parent companyLuno’s difficulties have been further compounded given that it is a portfolio company of crypto industry conglomerate, Digital Currency Group (DCG). DCG had acquired the company in 2020. DCG also owns digital assets-focused financial services firm Genesis which filed for bankruptcy in January. It owes $575 million to Genesis in a scenario that places DCG itself in default risk.Genesis and DCG have recently entered into a 30 day mediation process in order to reach a resolution relative to creditors who participated in the Gemini Earn programme associated with the Gemini cryptocurrency business run by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss.As yet DCG has not sought to sell off any of its portfolio companies which includes Grayscale, CoinDesk and Foundry. However, it’s understood that Luno has hired investment bank Canaccord Genuity in an effort to garner suitors who would be interested in investing in the company. This may be part of a plan to unburden the troubled DCG parent company.

China Mobile Establishes Metaverse Industry AllianceChina Mobile, one of the leading telecommunications companies in China, has taken a significant step forward in the development of the metaverse by announcing the establishment of an industry alliance during the 2023 Mobile World Congress in Shanghai.News of the development broke via a state-backed media outlet, the Shanghai Securities Journal, in its reporting from the event on Wednesday.Photo by julien Tromeur on UnsplashA trillion yuan marketAt the forefront of this endeavor is Zhao Dachun, Deputy General Manager of China Mobile. Dachun emphasized the metaverse’s potential as a trillion-yuan level market. Recognizing its significance, China Mobile has unveiled the first batch of 24 members of the metaverse industry alliance. Among them are renowned companies such as iFlytek, a leading AI company, HTC, a prominent manufacturer of VR goggles, and MGTV, a popular video streaming platform.The establishment of the alliance serves multiple purposes. It provides a platform for industry partners to engage in discussions and collaboratively shape the future of the metaverse industry. This cooperative effort will contribute to the development of industry standards, facilitating a shared vision for the metaverse ecosystem.More effective metaverse collaborationAdditionally, the alliance aims to foster resource sharing, encouraging deeper integration and collaboration among its members. By adopting a win-win mindset, the alliance members seek to collectively benefit from the new opportunities that arise within the digital economy.Further supporting the metaverse vision, Migu, the digital content unit of China Mobile, has taken significant steps by establishing its metaverse headquarters in Xiamen, a city located in the Fujian province of China.Regional government partnershipIn a promising partnership, Migu has entered into a strategic cooperation agreement with the Xiamen government to spearhead the development of a metaverse within the city. The metaverse, a digital world created through advanced technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality, holds great potential for transforming Xiamen into a “high-quality, high-value, modern, and international” city that thrives on digital intelligence.Migu’s plans extend beyond theoretical concepts, as they outline concrete steps to realize the metaverse vision. Key application scenarios, such as the development of a metaverse version of Gulangyu Island, a renowned tourist destination celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance, will be a primary focus. By bringing this iconic location to the metaverse, visitors will have the opportunity to experience its charm in a new digital dimension.Moreover, Migu is dedicated to accelerating research on digital governance within the metaverse. With the metaverse expected to have a profound impact on society, understanding how to effectively manage and regulate this emerging digital landscape becomes paramount. Migu aims to lead the way in establishing best practices and frameworks for responsible and inclusive digital governance.Through collaborative efforts, the promotion of industry standards, and strategic investments in key application scenarios, China Mobile is likely to play an important role in unlocking the vast potential of the metaverse. In turn, the initiative is likely to fuel the growth and transformation of the digital economy.

Binance Thriving in China Despite Crypto BanWhen China cracked down on cryptocurrency trading in 2021, it seemed like Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, would have to leave the country behind. However, nearly two years later, an investigative report carried out by the Wall Street Journal finds that business is thriving for Binance in China.Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash$90 billion in monthly tradingThe report, which was published on Wednesday, reveals that users managed to trade a staggering $90 billion worth of cryptocurrency-related assets in China within just one month.Internal data, shared with The Wall Street Journal and corroborated by current and former employees, unveils this underground activity. Remarkably, these transactions propelled China to become Binance’s largest market, accounting for a massive 20% of global trading volume, excluding trades by a subset of major traders.Almost one million active Chinese usersDespite the supposed ban, Binance’s internal discussions highlight the pivotal role China still plays for the exchange. Current and former employees indicate that Binance’s investigations team collaborates closely with Chinese law enforcement. This partnership aims to identify potential criminal activities among the 900,000+ active users in China, underscoring Binance’s efforts to maintain oversight.However, Binance now faces regulatory challenges tied to its secretive global operations. In June, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Binance and its Founder, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), alleging illegal operations and misuse of customer funds.Meanwhile, the Justice Department is conducting its own investigation. A report by Semafor on Wednesday suggests that authorities are considering fraud charges but they’re concerned that such an eventuality may lead to a run on the exchange. This regulatory onslaught has seen Binance’s market share among US users plummet, leading to a reduction of over 1,000 jobs out of its 8,000-strong workforce.Circumventing regulationThe clandestine existence of Binance’s footprint in China offers insights into the exchange’s ability to function surreptitiously in unwelcoming environments. To circumvent restrictions, Binance directed Chinese users to visit local websites with domain names before rerouting them to the global exchange. This tactic allowed Binance to keep a foothold in China, even after the government blocked direct access to its website in 2017.China’s central bank, responsible for imposing the crypto ban, remained silent when questioned about these developments. Binance’s official stance is that its website is blocked in China and inaccessible to users there.Holding on to its China-based users is crucial for Binance as it navigates a treacherous regulatory landscape that threatens its future. The company’s history with China is intricate. CZ established the firm in Shanghai in 2017, only for the government to initiate a series of regulatory attacks on crypto exchanges soon after. This led to concerns about money being illicitly moved out of the country, and Zhao eventually relocated Binance’s operations to Japan.Despite this move, Binance retained a significant workforce in China, a decision that raised concerns among its US arm regarding data control. Binance’s Chinese heritage also attracted attention, with Zhao addressing the company’s challenge of being labeled both a “criminal entity” in China and a “Chinese company” in the West.Binance’s relationship with China remains complex. As the exchange navigates these murky waters, its ability to operate under the radar and maintain its foothold in markets like China will undoubtedly play a significant role in determining its future trajectory.