Crypto markets reel as tariffs and credit stress collide

Victory Securities granted approval for retail crypto trading in Hong KongHong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has given the green light to Victory Securities, a well established investment firm headquartered in the Chinese autonomous territory, for retail virtual asset trading.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashFirst licensed corporationThe license will allow the investment firm to expand its crypto trading and advisory services to retail investors. The publicly traded company announced its crypto licensing achievement via a press release published to its website on Friday. In that statement, the company expressed the hope that “by connecting traditional finance with virtual assets, customers can configure assets in a flexible and convenient way, and [we] can provide general investors with investment advice on virtual assets and publish relevant research reports.”This approval marks Victory Securities as the first licensed corporation in Hong Kong to offer such services to the retail market, joining the ranks of already approved firms like HashKey Exchange and OSL Digital Securities. It builds upon previous licensing approval that the company received from the SFC to offer a full range of trading and advisory services in respect of virtual assets to institutional clients in November 2022.The move reflects Hong Kong’s commitment to crypto regulation, as earlier this year, the region established a framework enabling the provision of crypto services to retail clients. This development positions Hong Kong as a key player in the Asian crypto market, where firms seem to be receiving more regulatory clarity compared to their counterparts in the United States. The regulatory initiative gains significance in light of the recent JPEX scandal, involving an alleged HK$1.6 billion ($204 million) fraud.Bringing retail into cryptoVictory Securities, currently listed as an applicant on the SFC’s recently published roster of virtual asset trading firms, is navigating this regulatory landscape to bring retail investors into the crypto market. In parallel, HashKey Group, another Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency firm, has launched the city’s first SFC-approved trading app since the JPEX incident. HashKey Exchange’s app, boasting “full mobile trading capabilities,” became operational this month, a notable progression given its prior limitation to professional investors.Through HashKey’s app, local traders can now engage in bitcoin and ether transactions using funds from their Hong Kong or U.S. dollar bank accounts. In addition to pioneering retail crypto trading, HashKey has introduced its crypto over-the-counter (OTC) trading service, HashKey Brokerage, aligning with local securities regulations and the recently implemented cryptocurrency regulatory framework by the SFC.The Hong Kong regulator is also believed to be currently weighing up whether to allow retail investors the ability to access spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Despite these advancements, the SFC maintains restrictions on retail traders engaging in stablecoin transactions until new regulatory arrangements are established. This decision follows the SFC’s consultation paper on regulating crypto activities, emphasizing the need to address risks associated with stablecoins and their regulation.The regulator aims to ensure appropriate management of stablecoin reserves to maintain price stability and safeguard investors’ redemption rights, underscoring the potential significant implications for stablecoin stability if these risks are not effectively managed.As Hong Kong solidifies its position in the evolving crypto landscape, Victory Securities’ approval signifies yet another milestone in the region’s journey toward fostering a regulated and inclusive crypto market for retail investors.

Oman’s Crypto Mining Expansion Signals Further Economic DiversificationOman has recently unveiled a state-of-the-art digital asset mining facility, as it continues in its quest to diversify its economy beyond oil exports.$150 million facilityThis cutting-edge mining facility was recently inaugurated, valued at around 135 million Omani rials, approximately $150 million, as a result of collaboration between Exahertz, an Omani company, and Moonwalk Systems, a Dubai-based blockchain solutions firm.Situated within the Salalah Free Zone, a hub that offers tax benefits to corporate entities, the facility is powered by mining hardware provided by leading Chinese mining equipment manufacturer Bitmain Technologies and is primed to house 2,000 machines, making for an 11-megawatt facility.Photo by Anusree Mohan on UnsplashExpansion plansSam Ferdows, the CEO of Moonwalk Systems, hailed the project, emphasizing the company’s dedication to expanding the facility’s capacity. Ferdows shared that plans are already in motion to increase the mining operation’s capacity to accommodate 15,000 miner units by October, with aspirations to expand to multiple cities. Recognizing the importance of corporate social responsibility relative to sustainability, Moonwalk Systems aims to train citizens through dedicated programs, further promoting the growth of the digital asset sector.Engineer Said Hamoud, Oman’s Minister of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology, who led the inauguration of the project, underscored its significance as a pivotal step in the nation’s digital transformation. He expressed confidence that the new mining facility would contribute to Oman’s growing digital economy.Second mining projectThis marks Oman’s second major move into the cryptocurrency mining space within nine months. Back in November 2022, the country inaugurated its first mining facility with a price tag of approximately $389 million. The combined investment in these ventures totals $740 million, which aligns with the broader regional push toward embracing the opportunities presented by blockchain and Web3 technologies.In the Middle East, several governments are actively investing in blockchain-related infrastructure. The United Arab Emirates, a neighbor to Oman, has notably begun to accept applications from Web3-related companies. The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the local regulator in Dubai, has rolled out comprehensive regulatory directives that govern licensing requirements, company operations, and compliance.Oman, for its part, is not just focusing on infrastructure. It is also addressing regulatory aspects by requiring registered digital asset firms to establish a presence within the country. Evidence of those efforts emerged earlier this month when the Omani regulator, the Capital Market Authority (CMA), invited public feedback on a consultation paper that feeds into the development of a virtual asset regulatory framework in Oman. This versatile approach suggests that the Sultanate is making a conscious commitment to fostering a thriving blockchain ecosystem within the country.As Oman attempts to position itself as a regional blockchain hub, it recognizes the transformative power of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology in propelling its economy forward. On that basis, the Middle Eastern country is making a resolute pivot from its oil-based past to a blockchain-enabled future.

In a move aimed at boosting the Web3 sector, the adoption of investment tokens and the enhancement of startup financing, the Thai government recently approved a tax break for individuals holding such tokens.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsIncentivizing crypto-based fundraisingThe decision, reported by local media as having been made on March 12, signifies a significant step towards incentivizing the use of investment tokens for fundraising purposes. Under the new regulations, capital gains derived from holding investment tokens will be exempt from personal income tax calculations. This exemption applies even if a 15% withholding tax had previously been deducted. The endorsement of this tax break by Thailand's cabinet underscores the government's interest in fostering economic growth and enhancing investment opportunities in the region. Kulaya Tantitemit, Director-General of Thailand's Revenue Department, emphasized the strategic importance of these tax measures, which have been made retrospectively effective from Jan. 1. The initiative is expected to stimulate fundraising activities through investment tokens, injecting vitality into the economy and paving the way for increased investment and job creation. However, it's worth noting that the tax break will only apply to individuals who refrain from seeking full or partial refunds of the deducted tax or claiming a deducted tax credit. Additionally, the government has extended tax incentives to investment token issuers, waiving corporate income tax as announced on March 7.Last month, the Thai Finance Ministry announced the exemption of digital asset trading activity from value-added tax (VAT). The VAT exemption is similarly designed to encourage the use of digital assets as an alternative fundraising mechanism. Potential $3.7B boostDeputy Government Spokesman Rachada Dhnadirek highlighted the significance of this move in diversifying fundraising avenues for firms, complementing traditional methods. The government anticipates that investment tokens will contribute approximately $3.7 billion to the economy over the next two years. While the recent tax break signals a positive step towards fostering a crypto-friendly environment in Thailand, the country's approach to crypto taxation has faced scrutiny from industry stakeholders in the past. Efforts by the Thai Revenue Department to tighten oversight and impose taxes on cryptocurrency trading were met with resistance from industry players concerned about the potential stifling effect on the sector's growth. In January 2022, the government's proposal to impose a 15% capital gains tax on crypto traders drew significant public backlash, leading to its suspension on Feb. 1 of the same year. Despite these challenges, Thailand has demonstrated a willingness to adapt its regulatory framework to accommodate the burgeoning crypto industry. Measures such as exempting traders on authorized exchanges from a 7% value-added tax (VAT) on crypto transactions, announced on March 8, 2022, underscore the government's efforts to create a conducive environment for crypto-related activities. The political backdrop in Thailand more recently is likely to be aiding the country in taking a more progressive stance where crypto is concerned. Last year, the country elected Srettha Thavisin as Prime Minister. In a prior role as CEO of real estate developer Sansiri, Thavisin oversaw the company’s involvement in digital asset-related activities. In January, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) removed the investment ceiling imposed on retail investors relative to participation in initial coin offerings (ICOs).