Hong Kong’s ZA Bank brings crypto trading to 800K retail customers

China has provided insights into the conviction of Zhao Dong, the influential crypto over-the-counter (OTC) trader and widely known founder of the RenrenBit crypto trading desk. The ‘OTC King’Last Wednesday, China’s Supreme Procuratorate disclosed that Zhao, known as the "OTC King," was handed down a substantial prison sentence for engaging in illegal foreign exchange and crypto business operations. The case is emblematic of China's persistent efforts to clamp down on cryptocurrency trading, even when conducted through less transparent channels like OTC desks, private chat groups and stablecoins.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashTracing fundsIn their comprehensive disclosure, the Chinese authorities outlined the meticulous investigation that led to Zhao Dong's conviction. The focus was on tracing fund movements across Chinese bank accounts, overseas cash pools and the circulation of Tether and Bitcoin. Investigators honed in on accounts associated with Zhao Dong and the chat groups used for trading activities. Their arsenal included detailed bank records, WeChat conversations, testimonies from Zhao's OTC agents and other documentary evidence. The report highlighted that all defendants, including Zhao Dong, confessed to the process of collecting dirhams in cash in Dubai, paying RMB to the other party's designated account, buying Tether with dirhams, and allowing the domestic gang to illegally sell it back for RMB. Seven year sentenceIn one of the alleged schemes, Zhao Dong purportedly orchestrated crypto-fiat trades between Dubai-based entities holding cash piles in United Arab Emirates (UAE) dirhams and Chinese contacts within the country. With numerous related recipients confirming that the funds Zhao received were payments from foreigners, the prosecution's case was made so much stronger. Zhao unsuccessfully argued during three public court hearings that his actions constituted digital currency transactions and not a breach of foreign exchange laws. The prosecution countered with evidence from the group's chat records, emphasizing the nature of foreign exchange in their dealings. The court ultimately rendered a verdict, sentencing Zhao Dong to seven years in prison and imposing a 2.3 million Chinese yuan ($325,000) fine. This conviction serves as a stark reminder of the stringent regulatory stance that China has adopted towards cryptocurrency trading. Zhao Dong was considered one of China's most influential OTC crypto traders. He was a Bitfinex shareholder and founder of the D Fund venture capital fund. He established RenrenBit in August 2018, incorporating the company in Singapore. The influential crypto trader is also believed to have been involved in assisting stablecoin-issuer Tether to launch its Tether Yuan product. However, once the authorities moved against him, RenrenBit was taken offline while Tether scrapped its pursuit of Tether Yuan. Despite his influence, Zhao has ultimately become a symbol of the government's commitment to curbing such crypto trading activities within mainland China. The outcome underscores the severity of China's regulatory crackdown on cryptocurrency trading and sends a strong message to other players in the crypto space within the country.

Meme coin project Floki Inu has implemented restrictions on users in Hong Kong from accessing its staking programs following a warning from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Last week, the regulatory body labeled Floki's staking initiatives as "suspicious investment products'' and urged caution among investors. On Jan. 26, it specifically cautioned Hong Kong users about the Floki and TokenFi staking programs, emphasizing the promised annualized returns ranging from 30% to over 100%. The Commission expressed concern over investment products that make claims of returns deemed "too good to be true."Photo by Jie Yeu Teoh on UnsplashStaking program access block in Hong KongResponding to the SFC's warning, Floki Inu took proactive steps to prevent users in Hong Kong from participating in its staking programs. In an official blog post which was published on Tuesday, the project's team announced the implementation of "practical measures" to block Hong Kong-based users from joining the staking programs. Additionally, prominent warnings have been placed on the Floki and TokenFi staking websites, clearly stating the ineligibility of Hong Kong users to participate. The SFC emphasized that neither of the mentioned investment products holds authorization in Hong Kong, warning that unauthorized schemes provide limited to no protection under its Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO). Investors engaging in such unauthorized schemes may face the risk of losing their entire investments. Addressing regulatory concernsFloki Inu's team has responded to the regulatory concerns by actively collaborating with legal advisers to address potential regulatory issues associated with the staking project. The team committed to responsible community practices, while affirming its dedication to implementing measures to prevent Hong Kong users from participating in the staking program until regulatory concerns are resolved. As of Jan. 29, there is no record of Hong Kong users joining the staking programs, according to the Floki team. Furthermore, the team revealed that offline marketing activities in Hong Kong had already been halted before the project's launch in December 2023. Clarifying high yieldAddressing the SFC's primary concern regarding the high annual percentage yield (APY), the Floki team provided explanations. They clarified that the rewards are subject to volatility influenced by market dynamics and the value of staking rewards may fluctuate based on the market valuation of the token rewards. The team attributed the high APY for its staking programs to the allocation of the majority of TokenFi's token supply to token stakers, highlighting that the project had not raised venture capital funds or conducted a presale. They noted that market forces beyond their control had significantly increased the TokenFi price from its initial market cap at launch. In response to potential user confusion, the Floki team emphasized the complete decentralization of the staking programs for Floki and TokenFi, assuring users of a clear understanding of how the programs operate. They concluded by expressing their commitment to ongoing collaboration with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance and foster a responsible and transparent environment for users. Community response has been largely positive with one crypto influencer claiming: “You will not find a more legit team in #Crypto than $FLOKI. I’ve known about them for years and everyday they continue to handle themselves in the most informative, structured, and professional way.”   

Untangled Finance Launches Tokenized RWA PlatformUntangled Finance has officially launched its tokenized real-world asset (RWA) marketplace on the Celo network, according to a report by CoinDesk.Photo by Blake Wheeler on UnsplashVietnamese rootsThe platform’s inauguration follows a successful $13.5 million venture capital funding round, with Fasanara Capital, a London-based asset management firm, serving as the lead investor. Untangled is also London-headquartered, with most of its employees from Vietnam.Private tokenized credit poolsIn addition to its investment, Fasanara Capital has initiated two private tokenized credit pools on the Untangled platform, focusing on off-chain operations and underwriting loans.Untangled’s expansion plans are ambitious, aiming to extend its reach to the Ethereum (ETH) network and the layer 2 scaling solution Polygon (MATIC) via Chainlink’s Cross Chain Interoperability Protocol. This strategic move transforms Untangled into a multi-chain and interoperable RWA credit protocol, catering to a broader spectrum of users and assets.Untangled Finance’s specific focus lies in the private credit market, a sector valued at over $1 trillion. The platform aims to bridge the gap between traditional private credit and blockchain technology by tokenizing these assets. Currently, decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms account for only $550 million of private credit assets, according to data from rwa.xyz.To achieve this, Untangled is concentrating on fintech lending, including services like invoice financing and consumer loans based on salary advances. The platform also targets “green assets,” such as working capital or development loans for eco-friendly infrastructure projects like battery swapping stations.Untangled serves as the infrastructure to host blockchain-based credit pools. Investors, including certified investors, firms, and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), can deposit funds into these pools to lend and earn a yield. In return, depositors receive an ERC-20 token representing their positions in the pool.Asset tokenization potentialAsset tokenization, the process of representing traditional financial assets on a blockchain, has emerged as a key growth opportunity in the digital asset space. This trend comes as the industry grapples with the aftermath of a challenging bear market and the fallout from high-profile implosions witnessed in recent years.Tokenization has the potential to transform various real-world assets, such as credit, real estate, or bonds, into blockchain-compatible tokens.Untangled Finance is attempting to set itself apart from other RWA lending protocols through innovative product features, including a built-in liquidation engine designed to auction off collateral assets if the pool’s health falls below a certain threshold. The platform also employs a credit assessment model to monitor borrowers’ future default risks and offers an auction-based withdrawal mechanism for investors seeking an early exit from the pools.Francesco Filia, CEO and CIO of Fasanara Capital, commented on the significance of this development, stating:“We see an upcoming merging of worlds. “On one side, fintech lending which fills the gap in underserved SME and consumer markets and, on the other, the way values are being transferred within the new world of digital assets.”