Report paints bright picture of India’s Web3 development

Aevo Launches Novel Index Perpetual ContractAevo, the layer-2 derivatives platform launched by Singapore’s Ribbon Finance earlier this year, has introduced a new index perpetual contract.The contract allows traders to engage in long or short positions based on the market capitalization of accounts within the social application Friend.tech.Photo by Compare Fibre on UnsplashFRIEND-PERPThe FRIEND-PERP market is now live according to The Block, and it has gained significant traction, boasting a daily trading volume of $501,824 and a current trading price of $7.14. This market operates on a unique premise — a perpetual contract, which, unlike conventional futures contracts, does not adhere to an expiration date. This feature is particularly appealing to the crypto trading community, enabling them to seize opportunities without the constraints of time-bound contracts.Surge in interestFriend.tech, the social app at the center of this Aevo product offering, has integrated with Ethereum layer-2 network Base, a blockchain incubated by Coinbase earlier this year. This network, which officially welcomed the public on August 9, has been the center of attention within the crypto sector over the past couple of weeks.The social app enables market participants to buy shares of individuals who hold accounts on X (formerly Twitter). Since its launch earlier this month, the Friend.tech app has grown rapidly. It attracted over 100,000 daily users within 24 hours of its launch.Each user stands to benefit financially from the purchase and sale of their shares, a pioneering approach that has lured prominent figures, including venture capitalist Garry Tan, NBA star Grayson Allen, and celebrated YouTuber FaZe Banks, to the platform.Boost for BaseUS crypto platform Coinbase has embraced Friend.tech as it marks the first major breakthrough use case for its Base blockchain network. This collaborative effort has propelled the Base network to new heights, positioning it among the top cryptocurrency projects by user fee revenue. With $1.4 million in fees generated over the last 24 hours alone, Friend.tech ranks among industry giants, trailing only Ethereum and Lido Finance in this metric, according to data from DeFiLlama.While the app has risen at a phenomenal pace, there are concerns relative to the degree of privacy it affords its users. The public availability of the Friend.tech API used to convert X usernames into wallet addresses has raised the alarm for potential data exposure.A Yearn Finance developer, known by the pseudonym Banteg, used this API to compile a list of Ethereum addresses linked to X accounts. While the community has reassured users that access can be revoked, the implications of this exposure for privacy and security cannot be understated.The Aevo project was first announced by Ribbon Finance in September 2022 and subsequently launched in June. The goal of the project is to convert users from centralized exchanges, bringing them over to the decentralized exchange (DEX) platform.

Hyundai Motor Harnesses Blockchain to Double Down on Climate Change EffortsSouth Korean auto giant Hyundai Motor Group is taking significant strides in tackling global climate change concerns by harnessing the power of blockchain technology.Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashTracking carbon emissionsToday, Hyundai Motor and Kia, two affiliates of the group, have introduced the Supplier CO2 Emission Monitoring System (SCEMS), a carbon emission tracking solution based on blockchain technology. This system marks a pivotal step towards intensifying their efforts to reduce carbon emissions across their extensive supply chain.The SCEMS is designed to record and manage carbon footprints at every stage of the manufacturing process, starting from the extraction of raw materials to the production and delivery of parts and vehicles. This comprehensive approach allows Hyundai and Kia to gain better control over their carbon reduction initiatives.The urgency of addressing climate change has made it essential for organizations of all sizes to manage and decrease their carbon emissions. However, calculating carbon footprints requires an understanding of complex standards and intricate mathematical processes.Supply chainTo address these challenges, Hyundai Motor and Kia are providing the SCEMS to hundreds of their suppliers free of charge, offering them the necessary tools to effectively curb carbon emissions. The SCEMS employs artificial intelligence modeling, which automatically computes carbon emissions and predicts future projections as suppliers from various industries input their data into the system.Previously, these suppliers had to rely on external experts to perform such calculations. By adopting Hyundai’s new system, suppliers can now independently set their carbon reduction goals and efficiently manage their activities, thereby cutting costs and enhancing their competencies.Incorporating blockchainMoreover, Hyundai Motor and Kia anticipate that the incorporation of blockchain technology into their operations will bolster the reliability of their data, increasing their credibility among global evaluators of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management.A Hyundai official emphasized that the scope of eco-friendly products now encompasses their entire lifecycles and supply chains. The company aims to lead the charge in building a sustainable and green supply chain.In line with this commitment, Hyundai Motor and Kia in February joined the Carbon Disclosure Project’s (CDP) Supply Chain Program, a nonprofit organization that oversees a global disclosure system for investors, companies, and regions to manage their environmental impacts. As part of this initiative, the Hyundai affiliates have also provided education to their suppliers to aid them in achieving carbon neutrality.Under the CDP’s Supply Chain Program, Hyundai affiliates’ suppliers need to submit data on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, along with carbon neutrality strategies, sustainability objectives, and renewable energy transition plans to the nonprofit organization.

While the crypto markets have not been immune to geopolitical developments, the sector in Iran experienced a more direct effect last week with a politically motivated $90 million exchange hack, prompting the authorities to introduce an exchange curfew. Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis outlined on X on June 18 that Nobitex, Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, had been hacked, with crypto assets to the value of $90 million having been drained from exchange-controlled wallets.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWeaponizing blockchain technologyThe hack had the hallmark of a politically-motivated attack given that rather than the digital assets being stolen, they were sent to vanity addresses, customized blockchain addresses involving user-defined sequences of characters. The vanity addresses contained “politically charged messages” and in sending the funds to them, the funds were effectively burned as they’re now permanently inaccessible.  The firm stated:”This incident highlights how crypto exploits aren’t always financially motivated. Bad actors can weaponize blockchain technology for geopolitical messaging, turning hacks into ideological statements rather than profit-driven crimes.” Pro-Israel hacker group Gonjeshke Darande, also known as “Predatory Sparrow,” appears to have carried out the hack, given that on June 18, it outlined on X that it would release Nobitex’s source code together with other internal information related to the firm’s internal network, while confirming that it had conducted cyberattacks against the company. The group made the following assertion:”The Nobitex exchange is at the heart of the [Iranian] regime’s efforts to finance terror worldwide, as well as being the regime’s favorite sanctions violation tool.” Rafe Pilling, director of threat intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity company, told The Guardian that Predatory Sparrow “bears all the hallmarks of a false persona used by a government-sponsored threat group to conduct disruptive operations against targets” linked to the Iranian government. While Nobitex is estimated to have seven million users, an Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)-based investigation carried out in 2024 linked relatives of Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, and other Iranian establishment figures to the crypto exchange. Minimizing systemic riskThe cyber attack has prompted a response from the Iranian government. In a blog post, Chainalysis outlined that the Central Bank of Iran has instructed all domestic crypto exchange platforms to curtail their service hours to between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. The company speculated that this measure could be motivated by a desire to impose a higher level of oversight and control over the local crypto sector. However, it also suggested that it may be part of an attempt by the Iranian authorities to manage and minimize systemic risk. In recent years, Iran has been subject to extensive international sanctions applied by various entities including the United States, the European Union and the United Nations. Those sanctions have had a significant impact upon the country’s economy, triggering high inflation and currency devaluation.  With that, crypto has been increasingly viewed by the authorities as a means to circumvent sanctions. Last December, the Iranian authorities appeared to be working towards regulating crypto, embracing the asset class in acknowledgement of its growing importance to the Iranian economy. In February, Chainalysis reported that sanctioned entities worldwide had received $15.8 billion in crypto transactions in 2024.