Iran acts to regulate crypto to counter sanctions

South Korea is ramping up its scrutiny on cryptocurrency exchanges, with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) announcing its intention yesterday to remove platforms that lack the necessary qualifications, according to the Korea Economic Daily.Unqualified exchangesIn its announcement yesterday, the FIU revealed its aim to block unqualified virtual asset service providers (VASPs) from facilitating trades in Korean won, the currency of the country. Those currently providing Korean won trading services will be eliminated from the market unless they can demonstrate they meet the required standards. With many exchanges set to renew their registrations in the latter half of this year, the FIU is gearing up for thorough evaluations through June to identify and remove unqualified VASPs. The FIU's assessments will focus on determining whether VASPs have adequate measures in place for user protection and are safeguarded against risks of money laundering. To bolster its efforts in preventing money laundering risks, the FIU intends to establish a framework where lawyers and accountants participate in crypto oversight activities.Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on PexelsExamining majority shareholder of VASPThe financial watchdog is also looking to propose amendments to the Financial Transaction Reports Act, aiming to raise the standards for VASP registration by introducing more stringent requirements. Beyond the current assessments of a VASP operator and its executives, the new regulations will involve close examination of its majority shareholder. This additional layer of scrutiny will evaluate the credibility of the major parties related to the VASP, taking into account factors such as their history of loan defaults. The FIU is set to create a system for analyzing cryptocurrency transactions and will strengthen its communication channels, not just with financial institutions but also with prosecutors and police forces. Furthermore, the agency is reviewing the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) recommendation for freezing transactions in cases of suspicious activities. Once implemented, this will enable the FIU to temporarily halt suspicious transactions before bringing the issue to prosecutors.

Hong Kong–listed companies are stepping up digital-asset bets as the city sets out a clearer rulebook, a sign that tighter oversight and new market rails are starting to unlock institutional demand.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashCorporate moves signal rising appetiteBoyaa Interactive International has been adding Bitcoin (BTC) to its treasury, with the latest acquisition of 411 BTC bringing its total holdings to 4,091 BTC. The gaming company has said it will direct 90% of a planned $56.3 million rights issue into Bitcoin. Yunfeng Financial raised HKD 1.17 billion, or about $150 million, through a new share issuance and plans to use part of the proceeds to launch cryptocurrency trading and investment management services. The firm is associated with Yunfeng Capital, which was co-founded by Alibaba founder Jack Ma, and has previously outlined plans to accumulate BTC, Ethereum (ETH), and Solana (SOL). These moves land alongside a policy reset from the top. In his annual address on Sept. 17, Chief Executive John Lee reaffirmed Hong Kong’s goal of cementing its position as an international hub in finance, including digital assets, while pairing that ambition with stronger investor safeguards. Tokenization and blockchain testbedThe centerpiece is Project Ensemble, run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The initiative is building infrastructure for a tokenized market and operates a sandbox where institutions can test blockchain systems in live business settings. Priorities include tokenized bank deposits, settlement of tokenized assets such as money market funds, and standardized issuance of government tokenized bonds. Regulation is advancing in parallel. The government is preparing legislation for a licensing regime that covers stablecoin issuers as well as digital-asset dealing and custody providers. The Securities and Futures Commission is studying an expansion of products for professional investors, with tougher protections baked in. The regulator plans to use automated reporting and data surveillance to curb misconduct. Authorities also intend to deepen cross-border cooperation to combat tax evasion. Banking rules are set to shift as well. The HKMA has circulated draft guidance that would ease capital requirements for certain crypto exposures in line with Basel standards through a new policy module called CRP-1. Under the proposal, assets issued on permissionless blockchains could qualify for lower capital charges when issuers demonstrate effective risk management. Hong Kong aims to implement the international rules by early 2026.Publicly traded BTC treasury firms in China Source: BitcoinTreasuries.NETAdoption amid constraintsNot every institution will join the build-out. Mainland policies may constrain participation, according to Caixin. Chinese digital platforms, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and financial entities operating in Hong Kong could face limits on stablecoin and other crypto activity. Branches of several SOEs and Chinese banks are also unlikely to seek a Hong Kong stablecoin license. Corporate adoption remains broad despite those headwinds. Publicly traded Bitcoin treasury companies in China and Hong Kong hold a combined 19,280 BTC, according to BitcoinTreasuries.net. Several appear among the top 50 public corporate holders worldwide, including Next Technology Holding (16th), Cango (18th), Boyaa (24th), Nano Labs (48th), and Ming Shing Group (50th). The tally points to rising regional interest in digital assets. Publicly traded BTC treasury firms in Hong Kong Source: BitcoinTreasuries.NET

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation on Sept. 7, citing completed trade talks with the United States and growing dissent within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). While the political transition follows the party’s defeat in July’s upper house elections, Ishiba’s departure also creates uncertainty for Japan’s crypto and Web3 agenda, which he had championed. Just two weeks earlier, at the WebX2025 event, Ishiba pledged stronger state backing for Web3 initiatives, noting their potential for addressing Japan’s demographic challenges and driving long-term economic transformation. He highlighted token-based community governance pilots, integration of Web3 at the Osaka Expo, and a five-year startup growth plan centered on digital industries. His exit now raises questions about whether these priorities will carry the same weight under new leadership.Photo by taro ohtani on UnsplashLeadership contest brings policy uncertaintyPotential successors signal diverging approaches. As per a BeInCrypto report, former Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi, who topped an August Nikkei approval survey with 23% support, is regarded as favoring tighter oversight. Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, in second place with 8%, has shown greater receptiveness toward digital assets. According to Bloomberg, Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato is also considered a contender. Earlier, he emphasized balancing investor protection with space for innovation, noting the rapid uptake of crypto among Japanese investors. The LDP is preparing for a leadership election on Oct. 4, with 295 lawmakers each casting one vote and an equal 295 votes allocated proportionally to the party’s 1.03 million members, for a total of 590 ballots. Until then, investors and industry players are watching for signals on whether Japan’s digital asset roadmap will remain a priority. Adoption advances beyond politicsBeyond politics, adoption is accelerating across Japan’s financial system. Japan Post Bank plans to tokenize deposits on a permissioned blockchain by 2026 using the DCJPY token developed by DeCurret DCP, a Mitsubishi UFJ–backed venture. With $1.29 trillion in deposits across 120 million accounts, the move could streamline settlement of tokenized securities. Corporate strategies are also shifting. Last month Tokyo-based game developer Gumi said it would acquire 2.5 billion yen ($17 million) worth of XRP between September 2025 and February 2026, following its earlier 1 billion yen ($6.8 million) Bitcoin purchase this year. The company described XRP as central to its expansion into international remittance and liquidity networks led by its largest shareholder, SBI Holdings. Japan’s crypto footprint abroad is growing as well. Coincheck, a leading exchange in Japan, is entering Europe through the acquisition of Aplo, a French-licensed digital asset brokerage. The deal follows Coincheck’s Nasdaq listing last year via its Netherlands-based holding company.