Chainlink partners with Abu Dhabi’s ADGM on tokenization framework development

Backpack Exchange, a crypto exchange that joined the Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association (JVCEA) last December, has recently acquired FTX EU, the European arm of the failed crypto exchange business FTX. According to a press release, the business comes with a European MiFID II license, with the acquisition having been approved by the Cypriot regulator, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Furthermore, a Delaware bankruptcy court in the United States, which is dealing with the FTX bankruptcy, has also rubber-stamped the acquisition. Backpack Exchange was co-founded by CEO Armani Ferrante, alongside other former FTX executives. According to the firm’s LinkedIn page, it has established its headquarters in Japan. The company also has links to Dubai, having acquired a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license for its Backpack Wallet product from  Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in 2023.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashRebuilding trust As a consequence of having acquired FTX’s European arm, Backpack Exchange will now assume responsibility for the distribution of court-approved FTX bankruptcy claims to FTX EU users. In the company’s press release, Ferrante spoke of the importance of the distribution process in rebuilding trust. He stated: "Customer restitution is a crucial step to rebuild trust and confidence in the industry, and Backpack is committed to returning FTX EU customers’ funds as fast and as safely as possible." In response to a query from FTX creditor activist Sunil Kavuri on X, Ferrante outlined that FTX EU users “will only be able to claim their euro claims funds directly from Backpack EU.” Ferrante clarified that FTX EU customers who had pending crypto withdrawals at the time of the bankruptcy will have their crypto claims dealt with via the FTX bankruptcy estate. In a Series A financing round early last year, Backpack was valued at $120 million. Through FTX EU, it now acquires a MiFID II license, further facilitating the global expansion of the company. With FTX EU now forming Backpack’s EU arm, the company will offer crypto-derivative products, including perpetual futures. This product offering is scheduled to go live in Q1 2025. Bankruptcy process controversy The bankruptcy of FTX EU has been controversial, starting off with the European entity being illegally filed into a U.S. bankruptcy process. In early 2024, the FTX Debtors suggested that the entity was worthless. It later wanted to buy out the entity itself, outbidding a third-party bidder. A short time afterwards, the FTX Debtors reached a settlement with the former FTX EU team. It’s understood that Backpack has acquired FTX EU for $32 million.  The FTX Debtors’ attempt to buy the business itself has cast a cloud over the bankruptcy process. When it first emerged that the business had been sold, there was some speculation as to if this would mean a rebooted FTX within the European market, but Backpack’s acquisition confirms that this was not to be the outcome.  Japan could have offered another opportunity to reboot the business, but instead, FTX Japan was acquired by bitFlyer and absorbed into its existing business. With regard to the main FTX business entity, the FTX Debtors told the bankruptcy court that there was no interest in the business from buyers. 

Financial technology firm Circle is taking a measured approach in Hong Kong, favoring focus over expansion. In an interview with the Hong Kong Economic Journal, cited by local financial content provider AAStocks, Yam Ki Chan, the company’s vice president for Asia Pacific, said there are no current plans to issue a stablecoin pegged to the Hong Kong dollar. Still, he noted the company’s openness to partnering with local initiatives, adding that Circle has been in discussions with several firms to share its expertise and insights. The firm hopes the Chinese special administrative region will evolve into a launchpad for stablecoins tied to the local currency alongside other major currencies. Chan said Circle is doubling down on its two core products, the U.S. dollar stablecoin USDC and the euro stablecoin EURC. He pointed out that USDC has been catching on across the region, with more local corporations and professional investors starting to use it. His comments come after the Stablecoins Ordinance came into force on Aug. 1 in the city, setting up a mandatory licensing system for issuers under the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The regulator has said it does not plan to hand out the first licenses until early next year.Photo by tommao wang on UnsplashMoving assets on-chainWhile Circle continues to focus on stablecoins, other firms are finding new ways to bring traditional assets on-chain. DL Holdings, a Hong Kong-headquartered one-stop financial services group, is moving ahead with plans to tokenize about $40 million worth of its non-voting Class B membership interest in ONE Carmel, its luxury real estate investment project in California’s San Francisco Bay Area. The initiative, the firm’s first step into real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, will use blockchain-based smart contracts to automate distributions, transfers, and investor rights, allowing the company to pay out dividends to shareholders and give on-chain investors a chance to participate in ONE Carmel. Insurance is another testbed for blockchain. Anthea Holding Limited, a crypto-fintech licensed by the Bermuda Monetary Authority, raised $22 million in a Series A led by Yunfeng Financial. The proceeds will fund what Anthea says is the world’s first life insurance policy denominated in Ethereum (ETH). Yunfeng Financial, listed in Hong Kong, has close ties to Alibaba founder Jack Ma. Mainland firms deepen crypto exposureMainland companies are stepping into crypto investments. Hangzhou-based Jiuzi Holdings, a Nasdaq-listed operator of new energy vehicle stores, said it completed a private placement transaction settled in 100 Bitcoin. The company plans to allocate the proceeds to building a digital-asset custody platform and developing encrypted storage systems. Separately, China Renaissance is seeking to raise around $600 million for a publicly listed vehicle designed to invest in BNB, the cryptocurrency tied to Binance, according to Bloomberg. Venture firm YZi Labs, formerly Binance Labs, is expected to join the effort. In an August filing, the Beijing-based investment bank said it would commit about $100 million of its own capital to BNB. If completed, the proceeds would establish a U.S.-based crypto treasury company to hold and manage BNB reserves. Back in Hong Kong, momentum in the digital asset sector is now reaching the capital markets. HashKey Group, the financial services firm behind a licensed crypto exchange, has confidentially filed for an initial public offering in the city. Bloomberg reported the plan, citing a source familiar with the matter. The listing could take place as early as this year and raise up to $500 million. Market bounces back on softer trade rhetoricAmid these developments, crypto prices have rebounded from sharp losses linked to trade tensions between Washington and Beijing. The market had tumbled after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose additional 100% tariffs on China. Sentiment shifted when Trump softened his stance on Truth Social, writing, “Don’t worry about China, it will all be fine!” and “The U.S.A. wants to help China, not hurt it!!!” Bitcoin reflected that whiplash. The token dropped to $103,893.3 on Oct. 10 during what Investing.com described as the largest single-day liquidation in crypto history at nearly $19 billion in positions. It has since recovered to $112,608.31 as of publication time. 

South Korea’s FIU Faces Staffing Cuts Amid Crypto ChallengesThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a department operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), is downsizing its Virtual Asset Inspection Division, reducing its members from nine to seven, as reported by the local news outlet Etoday. The FIU has faced chronic understaffing for several years, and with the cryptocurrency market expanding and issues accumulating, there is growing concern within the industry about the possibility of a regulatory and supervisory gap.Photo by JEONGUK — on UnsplashTemporary division’s tenure extensionMeanwhile, the FIU seeks to extend the tenure of the temporary virtual asset inspection division, currently scheduled to operate from September 16, 2023, until June 30, 2024. Presently, this division comprises one rank 4 officer, four rank 5 officers, three rank 6 officers, and one rank 7 officer. However, the upcoming organizational changes will involve the removal of one rank 5 officer and one rank 6 officer. Moreover, the two temporary employees (one rank 5 and one rank 6), assigned specifically to examine and analyze financial transactions related to virtual assets, will be reduced to a single rank 5 officer.Understaffing and budget issuesAfter several years of grappling with staffing shortages, it appears that a decision has been made to actually reduce the overall number of FIU personnel. Last year, when the NPC of the National Assembly reviewed the budget of the FSC, it pointed out the shortage of FIU personnel. According to the NPC’s report on the FSC, as of 2022, the FIU’s capacity was 83 staff members. However, the current number stands at only 68, which includes 34 individuals who have been seconded from other agencies. Additionally, there are an additional 13 personnel whose positions are not represented in the organizational chart.The FIU’s spending on labor costs has consistently been lower than that of the FSC’s headquarters each year. Between 2017 and July 2022, the FIU used, on average, 83.71% of its allocated budget for labor costs. In contrast, the FSC had a higher average utilization rate at 89.2%. The NPC pointed out that this discrepancy is largely due to staffing imbalances between the two organizations, suggesting that a reevaluation of staffing levels may be necessary.The FIU has long been considered a less popular unit within the FSC. In recent years, the situation has become particularly challenging for the Virtual Asset Inspection Division, which has been swamped with various problems. This has led to a general reluctance among FSC staff to join this particular division.A person familiar with the matter told Etoday that departments within the FSC focusing on financial policy areas like insurance, banking, and capital markets have traditionally been the go-to choices for those aiming for promotions. However, the source added that there’s been a recent shift: more officers are now showing interest in joining the FIU, often with an eye toward transitioning into related industries after retirement.MOIS hesitant on permanent staffingMeanwhile, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) has been reluctant to make the FSC’s Financial Innovation Bureau and the FIU’s Virtual Asset Inspection Division permanent fixtures. While the FSC argues that solidifying these divisions would necessitate a larger staff and budget, the MOIS is holding back. According to another source, the staffing issue isn’t exclusive to the FIU; the FSC as a whole is understaffed. Despite the FSC’s desire to expand its workforce, the MOIS remains unwilling to approve the additional resources.Crypto professionals are worried that financial regulators are cutting back on staff even as challenges within the sector continue to mount. An official from a virtual asset exchange voiced frustration, pointing to the contrasting approach in neighboring Japan. The official noted that Japan is actively pushing to advance its Web3 sector by not only establishing a dedicated virtual asset department within its Financial Services Agency, but also by forming specialized task forces to address specific challenges. The official finds it baffling that Korea, on the other hand, is downsizing departments that tackle these important issues.