Asia Web3 Alliance Japan seeks collaboration with U.S. SEC

Korea’s Code Launches System to Detect Blacklisted Crypto WalletsCode, the only Travel Rule solution provider in South Korea, announced on Monday the launch of Protector, a detection system designed to identify blacklisted wallets in the cryptocurrency space. Established by a collaboration between three major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges (Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit), Code aims to enhance security and compliance in the industry.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashTravel RuleThe Travel Rule is a regulation that requires financial institutions to share information with each other about transactions to ensure their legitimacy and to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities.Wallet risk assessmentsThe Protector system of Code allows its members to assess risks associated with external wallets and take appropriate measures during the withdrawal and deposit of virtual assets. Risks will be categorized into three levels, represented by the colors white, gray, and black. A white designation signifies a normal status, gray serves as a warning, and black indicates a danger.Not only does Protector enable members to manage risks linked to crypto wallets more effectively, it also allows them to monitor the management status of Code’s Travel Rule.Streamlining regulatory complianceCode CEO Lee Sung-mi stated that the recently launched Protector system is designed to streamline regulatory compliance for Code members. By utilizing Protector, members can concentrate on their projects without being burdened by compliance concerns. Lee also emphasized that Code is committed to expanding its range of services for members in the future.The detection system was developed and is operated in partnership with Uppsala Security, a Singapore-based cybersecurity company specializing in blockchain-powered solutions.

As the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to take effect in July, South Korean virtual asset services providers (VASPs) are preparing themselves for new crypto accounting standards. This development is pushing crypto businesses to take consultation services from accounting firms, local media outlet Yonhap Infomax today reported.  Pronounced last year, the new crypto accounting guideline is scheduled to be applied to VASPs starting this July. Rather than providing clear and explicit standards, the guideline requires crypto businesses to interpret it on their own based on “reasonable grounds.” One accountant in the crypto industry said that individual crypto exchanges are wrapping their heads around the new crypto accounting standards, pondering over numerous issues such as whether to manage customer assets in a single record-keeping system. Photo by Volkan Olmez on UnsplashThe most significant concern among VASPs is that the new standard will highly likely recognize crypto assets entrusted by customers as either assets or liabilities. So far, local crypto exchanges haven’t recognized custodial tokens as assets; instead, they have been including these tokens in the footnotes. Only the money users deposited in Korean won has been acknowledged as “customer deposit liabilities.” Dunamu, the operator of crypto exchange Upbit, stated in the footnotes of its previous quarterly report that virtual assets entrusted by customers do not meet the accounting definition of an asset, leading the exchange to exclude its users’ custodial tokens from the asset category.  Varying interpretation of ‘control over custodial assets’ A lot is at stake depending on how individual crypto exchanges interpret the new guideline. If crypto exchanges are deemed to have control over custodial assets, they must meticulously document the details of the assets in custody on their financial statements, including the total amount of custodial assets and how they are managed under what policies.  These details would serve as decisive factors in determining who bears the liabilities in the event of future incidents.  Crypto businesses’ accounting dilemmaThe Korean financial regulators have explained that the new guideline is not the ultimate golden rule, implying that there could be a leeway for crypto businesses if they have reasonable grounds for not following the new accounting standard. However, regulators said they will conduct thorough examinations on the financial statements following their publishment, to ensure that custodial assets are not left out in the documents. This is where VASPs face a difficult choice between two different options; they can either classify custodial tokens as something other than an asset and undergo thorough examinations, or they can recognize them as an asset and risk being included in the “mutual investment-restricted group.” This is a group consisting of large local firms with over nearly KRW 10 trillion ($7.5 billion) in total assets. The companies listed in the group are subject to strict government regulations.  Previous recognition of Dunamu as ‘big firm’ raises concerns among VASPsThe local regulatory authority previously classified Dunamu as part of the mutual investment-restricted group in 2022.  At the time, Korean won deposits made by Upbit users, categorized under the customer deposit liabilities, were recognized as part of its assets by the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC). The KFTC determined that Dunamu had controlling power over the customers’ deposits. This judgment by the KFTC led the company to fall under the mutual investment-restricted group. Once the new accounting standard takes effect in July, the likelihood is that the exchange’s custodial tokens, currently valued at KRW 20.2 trillion, will also be recognized as assets. Meanwhile, another prominent crypto exchange Bithumb is reported to have KRW 4.5 trillion in total assets.   Another accountant in the crypto industry expressed concerns, saying that VASPs will have to deal with more regulations if incorporated into the mutual investment-restricted group. The person added that recognizing custodial tokens as assets could further heighten the management risks for crypto businesses. 

Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit said it will temporarily pause the onboarding of new users in Japan as it adjusts to regulatory changes under the country’s Financial Services Agency (FSA). In a statement released on Oct. 30, the company explained that the suspension is part of its effort to reassess compliance obligations and align with upcoming local standards. Starting Oct. 31 at 12:00 p.m. UTC, Bybit will no longer accept new account registrations from Japanese nationals or residents. The company added that the change will not affect existing customers, whose services will remain uninterrupted for now. The decision landed amid a shifting domestic policy backdrop. Policymakers at the FSA have been weighing the treatment of crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, viewing digital tokens through the lens of investment products. Officials have pointed to sharp price volatility and cyber-theft risks as reasons to strengthen safeguards for depositors and insured individuals.Photo by Cosmin Georgian on UnsplashBanks and insurers face ban on crypto salesAccording to an Asahi Shimbun report cited by Yonhap News, the FSA is set to prepare a draft framework that would bar banks and insurance companies from selling crypto directly, while permitting sales through brokerage firms. The draft was said to be slated for submission to the regular Diet session next year. In order to preserve a level competitive field, the authority plans to allow securities arms of banks and insurers to distribute tokens, given that online brokerages already offer crypto exposure. The same report suggested that banks and insurers could be allowed to hold and manage crypto assets once adequate risk management systems were in place. Market developments have continued alongside the policy work. Reuters reported that a yen-pegged stablecoin called JPYC launched on Oct. 27, issued by a company of the same name and backed by domestic savings and Japanese government bonds. An earlier Nikkei article had signaled that regulatory approval was expected, leaving timing as the main open question until the debut. Economic stimulus at odds with rate hike talkBroader macroeconomic policy has also been in focus for crypto investors. Some analysts have argued that an economic stimulus package announced by Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi could channel fresh capital into markets and, by extension, provide a tailwind for Bitcoin. On social media platform X, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes suggested that additional government support for households and businesses might propel the largest cryptocurrency toward the $1 million mark. Monetary policy remains a counterweight. The Bank of Japan kept its benchmark rate at 0.5% on Oct. 30, which led to a weaker yen and boosted demand for government bonds. According to Reuters, Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that wage trends would guide the next step, leaving open the possibility of a rate increase as early as December. Higher interest rates typically raise borrowing costs and can damp risk appetite, dynamics that often weigh on speculative assets such as cryptocurrencies. Investors are watching how Japan’s evolving rulebook, fiscal support, and cautious monetary tightening intersect—and how that mix ultimately shapes crypto participation and pricing in one of Asia’s most closely observed markets.