Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund to invest in crypto

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) plans to ban insider trading in the cryptocurrency market, according to an Oct. 15 report in Nikkei, cited by CoinPost. The forthcoming rules would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act to explicitly bar trading based on nonpublic information, with violators subject to administrative fines.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashTightening oversight through the SESCThe FSA intends to hammer out the details through a working group by year’s end and aims to submit a bill amending the securities law during the 2026 ordinary session of the Diet. Under the proposal, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (SESC) would gain authority to investigate suspected violations and could recommend fines or criminal charges in cases of alleged insider trading. Experts say Japan’s system of self-regulation, led by cryptocurrency exchanges and the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), lacks sufficient data monitoring. The government hopes that granting the SESC oversight of crypto transactions will help ensure fairer trading and make the market more attractive to investors. The new rules would target the use of confidential information, such as advance knowledge of a token listing or a major security flaw. Yet applying insider-trading standards to crypto may prove difficult. Many tokens have no clear issuer, making it harder to determine whose information could move markets or who should be held accountable. Crypto investing has surged in Japan, with domestic trading accounts quadrupling in five years. The FSA now aims to update its rules to reflect that digital assets are traded mainly as investments, not as payment instruments. Leadership transition brings policy uncertaintyJapan’s plan to strengthen oversight of cryptocurrencies coincides with a period of political transition. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his intention to step down but remains in office for now. According to CNBC, Sanae Takaichi, newly elected president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), would typically be expected to assume the premiership, but the coalition’s collapse has upended what would otherwise be a routine transition. The parliamentary vote to choose Japan’s next leader, initially slated for Oct. 15, has been postponed to Oct. 21. In the wake of the split, the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is reportedly seeking Komeito’s support for a joint prime ministerial candidate. Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP), is seen as a potential consensus choice. The ruling LDP currently holds 196 seats in the lower house, but a united opposition could command a larger bloc. Tamaki has also drawn attention in crypto circles. About a year ago, he proposed cutting taxes on cryptocurrency gains to 20%, a flat rate similar to that on stock profits, during his campaign against Ishiba. At present, crypto gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at progressive rates that can exceed 50% when local levies are included. Metaplanet’s Bitcoin strategy tested amid market shiftsAgainst that backdrop, Metaplanet, often dubbed Japan’s answer to the U.S. firm Strategy for its aggressive Bitcoin (BTC) accumulation, is under pressure as its valuation slips below the value of its crypto holdings. The company’s market-to-BTC net asset value (mNAV) ratio fell to 0.99 on Oct. 14, dropping below 1 for the first time. The metric compares the company’s market value with its BTC holdings, and a reading below 1 means the stock is trading at a discount to its BTC reserves. The decline comes after Metaplanet paused BTC purchases for the past two weeks. As of Oct. 1, the company held 30,823 BTC on its balance sheet. 

Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x LeverageJapan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashOngoing discussionJapanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.Plummeting trade volumesPreviously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.Leverage dangersLast year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Gulf Binance Secures Thai Digital Asset LicenseBinance, one of the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, has secured a digital asset operator license in Thailand, paving the way for the launch of a new crypto exchange and broker. The license, granted by the Ministry of Finance of Thailand and overseen by the Southeast Asian country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ensures that the upcoming platform will operate in compliance with regulatory requirements.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLicense awardThe license was awarded to Gulf Binance, a joint venture between Binance and Gulf Innova Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development PCL. It marks a significant milestone in Binance’s expansion efforts. The partnership was initiated through a memorandum of understanding signed in January 2022, as both parties recognized the potential of establishing a digital asset exchange in Thailand.Richard Teng, the head of Asia, Europe, and MENA at Binance commented on the development: “By harnessing Binance’s expertise together with Gulf’s established local presence and network, Gulf Binance aims to showcase the full potential of blockchain technology to meet the needs of Thai users. Local users can expect access to a trusted and regulated service that prioritizes user security alongside compliance with local regulations.”Combined expertiseGulf Innova, as a prominent player in the Thai business landscape, brings extensive expertise and experience in the digital asset trading sector to the joint venture. The conglomerate, headed by billionaire Sarath Ratanavadi, operates in various industries, including energy production, telecommunications, and digital businesses.By combining Binance’s unparalleled growth and expertise in the digital asset space with Gulf’s established presence and knowledge in Thailand, the partnership aims to create a powerful synergy that drives innovation, fosters growth, and provides exceptional value to users in the digital asset ecosystem.Q4 launchThe new crypto exchange is expected to commence operations in the fourth quarter of 2023, although further details about the platform will be disclosed closer to the launch.Often criticized for its opaque structure, Binance is showing renewed commitment to transparency and regulatory compliance. As regulatory frameworks are put in place in varying jurisdictions, global crypto businesses are having to change corporate structures in order to meet these changing requirements. That’s evidenced by Binance’s Thai joint venture, its launch of a separate corporate entity in the form of Binance Japan and a similar move by crypto exchange BitMEX in Hong Kong.Thailand has emerged as a significant cryptocurrency hub in Southeast Asia, with its capital city, Bangkok, ranked 10th globally in The Crypto Readiness Index published by Recap, a cryptocurrency tax software company. Despite the ban on cryptocurrencies as a payment method, Thailand continues to flourish as a hub for trading and investment activities in the crypto space.That ban on cryptocurrency payments, implemented by the SEC in April 2022, aimed to safeguard the stability of the financial system and mitigate potential risks to the economy. The SEC identified price volatility, cyber theft, and personal data leakage as concerns associated with cryptocurrencies. However, the regulatory measures did not impede trading or investment activities, allowing the crypto industry to thrive.Chainalysis, a leading blockchain analysis company, ranked Thailand 8th in its Global Crypto Adoption Index for 2022, surpassing countries like Russia, China, Nigeria, Turkey, Argentina, and the UK. This recognition highlights Thailand’s progressive stance toward digital assets and its growing adoption within the country.