Affiliate of Chinese bank launches crypto trading services in Hong Kong

Unprecedented surge in trading volumes on HashKey exchangeHong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange HashKey has experienced an unprecedented surge in daily trading volumes over the course of the past week, reaching approximately $4.5 billion, a notable increase from its usual levels.Photo by Jungwoo Hong on UnsplashToken rewards programThe surge, highlighted in a report published by The Block on Monday, occurred on Friday, and is being attributed to the company’s token rewards program, according to a spokesperson from HashKey Group.A HashKey Group spokesperson clarified that the surge in volumes was a result of the company’s recent HSK rewards campaigns, which involve the distribution of HSK tokens or EcoPoints. Introduced in April, these incentives were designed to encourage trading activity on the platform. The spokesperson emphasized the company’s commitment to operating within the regulatory framework, stating:“At HashKey, we operate strictly within the regulatory framework, and any actions of misconduct are not tolerated.”Last Thursday, HashKey issued a post on X (formerly known as Twitter), detailing one of its incentive campaigns. The post announced the introduction of a DOT/USD trading pair and encouraged users to explore additional ways to earn through ongoing campaigns. Despite receiving only 15 likes, the post aimed to attract users with the promise of HSK rewards for logging in, trading and participating in the platform’s campaigns.Licensing approval in AugustHashKey had obtained the first license to offer retail crypto trading in Hong Kong in August under the new regulatory regime, with an upgrade of its type 1 and type 7 licenses. Officially opening to traders on November 1, it quickly garnered attention in the crypto community. In the same month, it also launched an app, offering full mobile trading capabilities.While daily trading volumes on Sunday dropped to $275 million, still higher than the usual levels but closer to the volumes recorded in its initial month, the significant spike on Dec. 1 was particularly noteworthy. Comparatively, Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, recorded $11.3 billion in volume over the past 24 hours.Wash trading ruled outSpeculation arose on X regarding the possibility of wash trading contributing to the sudden surge in volumes. Wash trading involves intentionally matching a large number of orders to create artificial trading activity. However, HashKey’s spokesperson dismissed these claims, stating that no misconduct has been detected.Justin d’Anethan, Head of Business Development in Asia for Keyrock, a crypto market-making firm, commented on the situation, stating:“Many people in the crypto space assumed wash trading was taking place… But it’s almost unbelievable.”He noted that if one wanted to appear more active, it would be done gradually, rather than in a single surge.Market sentiment and trading volume trendOver the course of the past 24 hours, the Bitcoin unit price has surged from $39,500 to almost $42,000, with Asian trading believed to have contributed significantly to that trading momentum. The overall crypto market capitalization has reached $1.5 trillion for the first time since early 2022. Bitcoin trading volume over the past 24 hours hit $39 billion, with a bitcoin market dominance rate of 51%.

South Korean brokerage firms are expanding into the security token offering (STO) space, a sector gaining attention ahead of the upcoming presidential election in June. Photo by Raymond Yeung on UnsplashDedicated STO divisionsAccording to local outlet Kukinews, major players like Mirae Asset Securities, Hana Securities and Shinhan Securities are either establishing dedicated STO divisions or partnering with tokenization platforms to stay ahead of the curve. Some are also exploring fractional investment opportunities tied to real-world assets (RWAs) such as real estate, art and music copyrights. Security tokens are blockchain-based digital assets that represent rights to real-world assets (RWAs) and, as the name suggests, are classified as securities. The financial industry is increasingly interested in this technology for its potential to accelerate digital transformation. However, trading such tokens requires a comprehensive legal framework—something that is currently lacking in Korea. Election renews STO interestSTOs have resurfaced as a key topic, with presidential candidates from both the left and right likely to include them in their campaign agendas. The renewed interest follows the ousting of President Yoon Suk-yeol earlier this month, after the Constitutional Court upheld his impeachment by the National Assembly over his declaration of martial law. Before the presidential election became imminent, legislative discussions around STOs had stalled in the National Assembly and received little attention. Among the standout moves made by presidential hopefuls, Lee Jae-myung, a primary candidate from the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), recently added Kim Yong-jin, an STO expert and professor at Sogang University, to his policy advisory group. Meanwhile, lawmakers across party lines have introduced amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act, aiming to establish a regulatory framework for STOs, according to the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee. This regulatory shift in political circles favoring STOs has been anticipated by the financial industry. An unnamed official from a brokerage firm predicted that presidential candidates will propose measures such as legalizing security tokens, advancing a regulatory framework for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), promoting investment in crypto-related businesses and permitting the use of stablecoins. Some observers even expect these bills to receive final approval within the year. Brokerage meets blockchainKorean securities firms' push into the STO space is further highlighted by a recent partnership between Shinhan Securities and the Solana Foundation.According to Yonhap, the two parties signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to collaborate on expanding the digital asset ecosystem. Their cooperation will focus on STOs, RWAs, crypto custody infrastructure, stablecoin payments for both online and offline use and responses to global policies and regulations.

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is gearing up to issue additional crypto exchange licenses before year’s end.  11 applicants under considerationThat’s according to SFC CEO Julia Leung. Leung commented on the matter while speaking with Hong Kong-based online news portal, HK01, on Oct. 7. She stated that 11 companies are considered as applicants for licensing and new progress is expected before the end of the year. Overall, 16 firms have applied for licenses and of these, the regulator is indicating that 11 will likely be awarded licenses at this stage. The 11 firms underwent reviews carried out by the SFC in August to determine and ensure their compliance with the current regulatory framework. The virtual asset service providers (VASPs) inspected included HKbitEX, PantherTrade, Accumulus, DFX Labs, Bixin.com, EX.IO, YAX, WhaleFin and Matrixport HK. Overseas applicants inspected included Crypto.com and Bullish. The regulator’s intention is to work towards an SFC objective of drafting these VASPs into the regulated environment established by the SFC. Leung explained that the SFC intends to award licenses in batches. Those applicants who have already had SFC on-site reviews carried out have been asked by the regulator to rectify issues identified based on the regulators findings. "Applicants who do not meet the requirements will lose their qualifications for licensing, while applicants who meet the requirements will be granted a license conditionally,” Leung told HK01.Photo by Bowen Chin on UnsplashSFC roadmapLeung also told the media outlet that relative to over-the-counter (OTC) crypto services, a new licensing system has been put in place to regulate OTC custody provision. The SFC CEO outlined that the organization’s roadmap for the period 2024 to 2026 incorporates plans to promote the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), further advance regulations relative to virtual asset platforms and gain further understanding of Web3 technologies and regional blockchains. Last week the regulator awarded a license to HKVAX, allowing it to join OSL and HashKey as the only fully licensed VASPs in Hong Kong thus far. While Hong Kong has made great strides over the course of the past two years to work towards becoming a regional hub for crypto businesses, it has faced criticism recently for having an overly restrictive regulatory framework.  Regulators felt the need to tighten up regulations in the aftermath of the collapse of the JPEX crypto exchange which implicated fraud and resulted in around 2,600 Hong Kong residents experiencing financial losses in the region of $200 million. The regulatory requirements have resulted in some platforms turning away from attempts to acquire licensing. In May, Gate.io’s local platform Gate.HK ceased operations in Hong Kong, while withdrawing its licensing application.In July HKX followed suit, advising its users to withdraw their funds from the platform, while notifying them that it had withdrawn its application for Type 1 and Type 7 licensing, as well as VASP licensing.