Philippine government introduces document notarization on Polygon

South Korea is tightening its grip on the cryptocurrency sector, with courts handing down the first prison sentence under an investor protection law enacted last year. The ruling comes just as financial authorities signal a comprehensive overhaul of digital asset governance, ranging from ownership caps to the tokenization of real-world assets. The Seoul Southern District Court sentenced the head of a crypto management firm to three years in prison for manipulating virtual asset prices and amassing roughly 7 billion won in illegal profits, according to Yonhap News Agency. The court also imposed a fine of 500 million won ($340,000) and ordered the forfeiture of approximately 846 million won ($580,000). Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashFirst sentence under 2024 protection lawThis marks the first conviction under the new investor protection law, which took effect in July 2024. It was also the first case fast-tracked directly from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSC) to prosecutors under the new legal framework. The conviction coincides with a broader regulatory debate involving Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eog-weon. According to MoneyToday, in testimony before the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee on Feb. 5, Lee outlined an agenda covering anti-money laundering (AML) enforcement, stablecoin regulation, and digital innovation. However, he cautioned lawmakers against enacting blunt, one-size-fits-all rules that could stifle competition. Ownership cap rules trigger debateLee pushed back against a proposal to cap major shareholder stakes at 15%, pointing out that the exchange market is already a monopoly where smaller players hold less than 3% combined. He warned lawmakers that forcing firms with negligible market share to dilute ownership would effectively choke off investment. He argued that such restrictions would stifle innovation, advocating instead for a tiered regulatory approach that accounts for new entrants starting with no market share. Lee also addressed a separate policy direction that would recognize bank-led consortia—in which banks hold more than 50% plus one share—as eligible stablecoin issuers. He said the approach was not intended to favor any particular corner of the financial industry. On the enforcement side, the commission announced plans to strengthen its response to cross-border crime and money laundering involving digital assets, as reported by Digital Asset. A key measure under consideration is the expansion of the travel rule, which requires exchanges to share sender and recipient information for transactions. The rule currently applies to transfers of 1 million won ($680) or more, and regulators want to extend it to smaller transactions as well. The commission also pledged to support AI-driven transformation across the financial sector and to build a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets. STOs near legalizationIn a related development, South Korea has cleared a major legislative hurdle for the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Amendments to the Capital Markets Act and the Electronic Securities Act passed the National Assembly last month, roughly three years after financial authorities first issued guidelines on security token offerings (STOs), according to another Digital Asset report. The legislation allows securities to be digitized on blockchain-based distributed ledgers and creates a new class of issuer account management institutions, enabling qualified companies to issue and manage security tokens directly. The bill now requires only Cabinet approval and official promulgation before it takes effect.

Despite Bitcoin’s recent decline, a South Korean analyst says investors’ trust in the market remains intact. He added that a U.S. crypto market structure bill, which Congress could approve as early as December, may give investors a chance to buy the dip ahead of a potential rebound. According to Etoday, Hong Sung-wook of NH Investment & Securities, one of South Korea’s major brokerage firms, noted that the crypto market has given back all gains made since mid-October, with Bitcoin briefly slipping below $100,000. Most altcoins also saw steep declines, erasing the advances they posted following roughly $19 billion in liquidations around Oct. 10. In this environment, Solana’s year-to-date performance has turned negative despite the recent launch of spot Solana ETFs in Hong Kong and the U.S., while Ethereum has similarly surrendered its earlier gains.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashContext from past declinesHong framed the latest pullback in a historical context. Since 2018, Bitcoin has recorded a daily closing price drop of more than 20% on seven occasions. The latest decline of about 21% from peak to trough, he said, is broadly in line with previous downturns. He added that Bitcoin is now less likely to experience the extreme volatility seen in earlier years, citing growing institutional participation and its increasing use in so-called “debasement trades,” or hedges against fiat currency inflation. Building on this, Hong attributed the recent weakness primarily to the liquidation wave and the temporary hit to sentiment. However, he argued that confidence could recover faster than in past stress events, emphasizing that trust in the market has not been fundamentally damaged, unlike in prior downturns triggered by unexpected “black swan” shocks. Policy progress could lift market moodIn the near term, Hong pointed to progress on the U.S. crypto market structure bill as a potential catalyst. Further movement on the bill, he said, could help improve sentiment, similar to the supportive reaction seen around the passage of the stablecoin GENIUS Act. Other market observers have expressed a comparable view on Bitcoin’s outlook. BeInCrypto underscored three key factors supporting its stance in an analysis published on FXStreet. First, citing Glassnode’s Accumulation Trend Score, it noted that Bitcoin has managed to hold above the $100,000 level thanks to a balance between whale sell-offs and continued accumulation by other investors. Second, expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts projected for December are seen as another supportive element. Third, Bitcoin continues to trade above its 50-week moving average (WMA), a technical level that has underpinned the market since BTC moved above it in 2023; even when brief sell-offs have pushed prices below this line, buyers have stepped in to restore it by the weekly close. Warning signs of weakening momentumAt the same time, signals of moderating momentum have emerged. Another BeInCrypto report pointed to CryptoQuant’s Bitcoin Bull Score, an on-chain metric that gauges the asset’s upside potential, which fell to zero on Nov. 6, its lowest level since January 2022, just before the market entered its last major bearish phase. This more cautious tone is reflected in institutional forecasts as well. Crypto financial services firm Galaxy Digital last week lowered its year-end price target for Bitcoin from $185,000 to $120,000. The firm cited heavy whale sell-offs, shifting investor focus toward AI, gold, and stablecoins, and the weak performance of Bitcoin-focused digital asset treasury (DAT) companies as key reasons for its downgrade. Even so, Galaxy Digital said it continues to view Bitcoin as a structurally strong asset.From a longer-term perspective, some high-profile experts have also trimmed their expectations. According to Decrypt, Ark Invest CEO Cathie Wood told CNBC she now sees Bitcoin reaching about $1.2 million in a bullish scenario by 2030, down from her previous $1.5 million target. She attributed the revision mainly to the rapid growth of stablecoins, which are expanding faster than Bitcoin and emerging as a new payment method, a trend she suggested could dilute some of Bitcoin’s potential price momentum over time.

AndUs to implement ZK rollups on Its public permissionless blockchainAndUs, the South Korean developer of public permissionless blockchain Anduschain, announced on Wednesday (local time) that it is preparing to implement zero-knowledge (ZK) rollup technology into its blockchain to enhance scalability and security. ZK rollups are layer-2 scaling solutions that move transactions off-chain to increase throughput on the Ethereum mainnet.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashPerspective on ZK rollupsMany Korean projects are focused on developing various layer-2 solutions. Against this backdrop, Park Sung-jun, CEO of AndUs and a Ph.D. in cryptography, believes ZK rollups will eventually surpass the currently popular optimistic rollups as the mainstream technology. Although both ZK and optimistic rollups improve scalability by processing transactions off-chain, they differ in their approaches: ZK rollups rely on validity proofs, while optimistic rollups utilize fraud proofs.Introduction next yearHolding this belief, AndUs has formulated a ZK rollup implementation plan and has begun its development, aiming to introduce it by next year. Park commented that this upgrade will significantly improve the blockchain’s speed and expressed plans to offer the world’s lowest gas fees.AndUs claims that their DEB consensus algorithm focuses on fairness, enabling nodes to engage in mining without preconditions. Furthermore, Anduschain’s ZK rollups will be fully compatible with Ethereum virtual machines (EVMs), facilitating a seamless transition of decentralized applications (dApps). The cryptocurrency used on Anduschain is named DEB, and it is currently listed on cryptocurrency exchanges ProBit Global and MEXC, according to CoinMarketCap.AndUs has been participating in the Tech Incubator Program for Startups (TIPS) program, which is led by private investments under the guidance of the Korean Ministry of SMEs and Startups.