Hong Kong taxis likely test case for stablecoin payments

Many Countries Are Welcoming Traditional Financial Institutions Into Crypto — When Will Korea Catch Up?Although overseas traditional financial institutions are gradually expanding their reach into the crypto market by launching related services and products, this remains challenging for institutions in South Korea, where it is difficult for them to even invest in virtual assets.Photo by NASA on UnsplashMajor developments in other countriesAccording to industry sources, traditional financial companies such as Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group Nomura Group, and New York-based investment banking company Citigroup are starting to bring new crypto-related services and products to the market.Laser Digital, the asset management unit of Nomura Group, launched a Bitcoin adoption fund targeting institutional investors, according to an official press release from last Tuesday (local time), which will provide institutional investors with direct and secure access to investments in Bitcoin.Similarly, Citigroup’s Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) is piloting its new crypto-based cash management and trade finance service dubbed Citi Token Services, which caters to institutional clients by utilizing blockchain and smart contract technology to provide digital asset solutions. “Digital asset technologies have the potential to upgrade the regulated financial system by applying new technologies to existing legal instruments and well-established regulatory frameworks. The development of Citi Token Services is part of our journey to deliver real-time, always-on, next-generation transaction banking services to our institutional clients,” said Shahmir Khaliq, Global Head of Services at Citi.Earlier this summer, several asset managers in the US, including BlackRock, applied for a spot-traded Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), drawing the interest of the industry as a whole. The SEC has been delaying its decision regarding approval for the ETF and will likely do so until its allotted 240-day review period is over, but industry experts predict that the approval will go through for several reasons including BlackRock’s implicit influence as the world’s biggest asset manager and the SEC’s former court loss against Grayscale for its review of the firm’s spot Bitcoin ETF.These developments are made possible through the commonly held opinion that the involvement of traditional financial institutions in the crypto sphere is beneficial for the industry due to their ability to increase liquidity by moving much larger amounts of capital than the crypto market alone.Moreover, many countries around the world already allow institutions to invest in virtual assets. For instance, the US Nasdaq Stock Market has already listed crypto futures-based ETFs such as Bitcoin and Ether, and there are trust products on the market like Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust that target qualified investors. Countries like Hong Kong have also gradually begun to allow individual investments in virtual assets again, while institutional investment has always been permitted.Roadblocks in KoreaIn contrast, it remains impossible for institutional or corporate investors in Korea to invest in virtual assets, let alone offer virtual asset fund products. Although local asset managers like Mirae Asset Global Investments and Samsung Asset Management have listed Bitcoin-related ETFs in the US and Hong Kong, such products do not exist in South Korea.Korean authorities also banned financial institutions from holding, purchasing, or investing in virtual assets back in 2017 on the grounds that their investment in cryptocurrencies could stimulate investor sentiment. Also, shadow regulation after the enactment of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information in 2021 practically bars local corporations and institutions from using crypto exchanges, though there is no provision that explicitly prohibits opening corporate bank accounts on crypto exchanges.In response to this situation, an anonymous industry insider highlighted the need for a nationwide drive to support virtual assets and Web3 technology. “This is the time to push emerging industries, and we should not overlook industry trends. The current situation is somewhat frustrating,” they said. “Japan was the most conservative country in this regard, but it has recently opened up and subsequently gained momentum. Korea should also take a more progressive approach.”

Indonesia Set to Launch National Cryptocurrency Exchange in JulyThe Indonesian government is pushing forward with its long-awaited plan to introduce a national cryptocurrency exchange, which will be accessible to citizens in the coming weeks.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashJuly launchAccording to a report from Tempo, Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (CFTRA), also known as Bappebti, has announced that the national crypto exchange will be launched in July.Didid Noordiatmoko, the head of Bappebti, revealed that all cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia will be exclusively permitted through the national exchange. He confirmed that the agency has recently finalized discussions on stock exchange rules, which include the implementation of Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. Noordiatmoko also mentioned that the exchange will offer trading services through an integrated application, which has already undergone testing by CFTRA.Plan delaysThe launch of the national cryptocurrency exchange was initially planned for June 2023 but faced delays, following a previous postponement from the original target of December 2022. The project gained traction in 2021 when a government-backed Indonesian telecoms company announced a partnership with Binance to develop a joint cryptocurrency exchange.According to the latest report, Bappebti intends to restrict cryptocurrency sales to local transactions while aligning with global market trends. Approval from Bappebti will also be required for cryptocurrency prices on the exchange.Bappebti has informed Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan about the progress of the national exchange. Noordiatmoko stated that unless further instructions are received, Bappebti will proceed to issue the necessary permit, allowing licensed traders one month to join the exchange.As of earlier this year, Indonesia had around 383 tradable crypto assets and ten local coins, with an additional 151 assets and ten coins under review by Bappebti.Indonesia’s central bank has released a white paper outlining its digital currency plans and approved a law classifying cryptocurrencies and digital assets as regulated financial securities. It has shown a level of support for digital assets albeit with an eye towards maintaining strict control. It has taken the lead in classifying 501 crypto assets, including BTC, ADA, BUSD, DOT, XTZ, and SAND, as commodities, setting an example that other nations may follow.Crypto is not permitted as a means of payment in Indonesia and in May the Governor of Bali warned foreign visitors against using it as such.In 2022, Indonesia’s trade ministry reported approximately 14 million cryptocurrency traders, surpassing the number of stock traders at 9 million. Meanwhile, the total trading value fell from 859 trillion rupiah in the previous year to around 300 trillion rupiah ($19.2 billion).Indonesia has been supportive of de-dollarization initiatives and the aspirations of BRICS nations to promote non-US fiat currencies. In April, the governor of the Bank of Indonesia, Perry Warjiyo, announced the introduction of the Local Currency Transaction (LCT) as part of Indonesia’s currency diversification strategy, aligning with the BRICS countries.

KuCoin Dismisses Notion of a Layoff PlanAmidst recent rumors of significant layoffs at Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin, the company’s CEO has come forward to deny any such plans.While not refuting the possibility of staff reductions, KuCoin’s CEO, Johnny Lyu, took issue with the term “layoffs,” asserting that it was a reevaluation of the organization’s structure rather than job terminations. The speculations about staff cuts were first reported by Colin Wu of Wu Blockchain on Twitter.Photo by Joao Viegas on UnsplashAlleged 30% workforce reductionAccording to his sources, KuCoin was planning to layoff around 30% of its workforce, attributing the alleged measure to a strict know-your-customer (KYC) policy that had impacted the firm’s profits.The KYC policy in question was introduced after KuCoin faced legal action from the United States. In March, the New York Attorney General accused the exchange of violating securities and commodities laws, leading to the implementation of the more stringent KYC measures.Routine bi-annual appraisalsInstead, Lyu has clarified that any adjustments to the company’s headcount were a result of routine bi-annual appraisals aimed at maintaining competitiveness in the market.Taking to Twitter on Tuesday, Lyu referred to the layoff reports as “rumors.” He emphasized that the company regularly evaluates its organizational structure based on employee performance and overall company development to ensure dynamism and competitiveness.The Kucoin CEO pointed to a recent report issued by the company as evidence of the exchange’s ongoing growth. The report revealed that the firm had added 300 new employees in the first half of the year. It also mentioned that KuCoin was in the process of upgrading its KYC authentication systems to enhance user asset security, comply with global compliance requirements, and create a safer trading environment.Despite the speculation and policy changes, KuCoin ranks 11th in terms of “trust score” among other exchanges, according to CoinGecko. Over the past day, the exchange notched up an impressive $327 million in trading volume.KYC policy changeRecently, KuCoin updated its KYC policy, requiring newly registered users to complete the KYC process to access the exchange’s products and services. Existing registered users who had not completed KYC by the deadline faced restrictions on their accounts, limiting certain activities but allowing fund withdrawals.The update to the KYC policy had a notable impact on KuCoin’s trading volume. A day after the announcement, trading volume skyrocketed to $6.8 billion from the previous day’s $500 million, according to CoinGecko data.Lyu has pledged to continue investing in the company’s core businesses while providing users with the exceptional trading experience they’ve been promised.KuCoin may have dispelled rumors of widespread layoffs and clarified that any staff adjustments were part of routine organizational development. However, there’s no doubt that the crypto exchange business is going through a difficult period.Most exchanges have suffered due to regulatory pushback, particularly those that have focused their activities in the United States. Earlier this month, global exchange Binance cut 1,000 jobs with plans to make further cuts in the future.