Japan’s FSA set to approve JPYC stablecoin

The decision by U.S. regulators to approve spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in January appears to be having some knock-on effects, with the latest such response seeing the Thai authorities enable access to such products for institutional investors and ultra-high-net-worth individuals within Thailand.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsMeeting a growing demandAccording to a report in the Bangkok Post on March 12, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has agreed that Thai asset management firms may manage and offer funds that incorporate investment in U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF products. The decision was arrived at following a recent SEC board meeting. The SEC's decision reflects a strategic response to the growing demand for digital asset exposure among institutional investors. It would appear that spot Bitcoin ETF approval in the United States has bolstered investor confidence in this investment instrument on an international basis. Urging cautionDespite the opportunities this presents for institutional investors, the SEC has emphasized caution, citing the high-risk nature of digital asset investments. SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon verbalized that need for caution, stating: "Asset management firms asked the SEC for them to have exposure in digital assets, especially Bitcoin and spot Bitcoin ETFs, but we need to consider carefully whether to allow asset management firms to invest in digital assets directly due to the high risk.”It’s interesting to note that in an immediate response to the approval of these products in the United States in January, Thailand’s SEC clarified that it had no plans to allow asset management firms to launch similar products within Thailand. For the moment at least, it seems that demand will be satisfied by accessing products that have gained exposure to U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs instead. Retail investors excludedWhile this move expands the investment landscape for institutional players, retail investors in Thailand find themselves sidelined due to regulatory restrictions. The amended regulations primarily cater to accredited investors, leaving retail participation in spot Bitcoin ETFs out of reach. This exclusion contrasts with the popularity of retail crypto trading in Thailand, albeit within regulated boundaries. Recent government regulations have both facilitated and restricted certain crypto activities. Thailand's move aligns with broader trends in the cryptocurrency sector, with several countries, including South Korea and Hong Kong, exploring opportunities in the space. In Hong Kong, regulators are currently processing applications for Bitcoin ETFs, with several financial institutions expressing interest in introducing spot Bitcoin ETFs. Just like the Thai authorities, the governor of the Royal Bank of India (RBI) had also responded in the aftermath of product approval in the U.S. stating that he didn’t favor the approval of such products in India. Despite that, news emerged on March 11 that Indian crypto investment platform Mudrex is planning to meet demand by providing clients with access to these U.S. products. As institutional investors gear up to capitalize on this opportunity in Thailand, the regulatory framework surrounding digital assets will continue to shape market dynamics, both domestically and internationally.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market is moving through a period of stricter oversight and policy debate, while major industry players pursue overseas listings against a backdrop of falling market valuations and weaker investor sentiment.Photo by Ori Song on UnsplashAccording to Newsis, financial regulators are close to finalizing penalties for the country’s major crypto exchanges after a wide-ranging review of their compliance systems. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) is preparing to issue sanctions such as institutional warnings, fines, and personnel measures against platforms found to have breached anti-money laundering (AML) rules. These actions follow a series of on-site inspections that began in August 2024 with Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, and were later extended to Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax. Authorities plan to determine and announce penalties in the order of these inspections, which concluded in April 2025. Stablecoin debate growsAt the same time, a policy debate is unfolding in the parliament over how far South Korea should go in supporting digital asset innovation. The Maeil Business Newspaper reported that Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug has questioned the Bank of Korea’s cautious stance on launching a won-backed stablecoin. The central bank has identified seven main risks associated with such an asset, including possible de-pegging and threats to monetary policy stability. Min argues that the bank is placing too much weight on these micro-level risks. In a recent report, he contended that delaying innovation could lead to larger, structural economic losses and said the risks identified by the central bank can be managed through oversight and product design rather than by avoiding stablecoins altogether. Dunamu–Naver deal targets NasdaqIn the corporate sector, major fintech firms are pushing ahead with international expansion plans. Naver Financial and Dunamu, which operates the Upbit exchange, have endorsed a merger plan involving a comprehensive share swap, according to The Herald Business. The share swap ratio has been set at 2.54 to 1. This development follows earlier reports that the two firms were close to an agreement intended to support a future Nasdaq listing in the United States. Bitcoin slide persistsThese regulatory, legislative, and corporate developments are taking place as market conditions deteriorate. Global data show weakening demand, with spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recording about $3.5 billion in net outflows in November, according to Bloomberg, while CoinMarketCap data show Bitcoin prices down roughly 24% over the past month.  Domestic sentiment reflects this caution. In a weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 59.5% of South Korean investors said over the weekend that they expect Bitcoin prices to fall or crash this week, up from 43.6% a week earlier. Only 12.4% of respondents forecast a price increase. Views on the broader market cycle are also shifting. In the same survey, 42.9% of participants said they believe the bull market has already ended. Reflecting this sentiment, Alternative.me’s Crypto Fear & Greed Index is at 15, in the “Extreme Fear” zone as of Nov. 26. 

Shanghai’s Blockchain Development Plan Paves the Way for Web3 InnovationShanghai has set its sights on a global leadership role in blockchain technology by 2025. This commitment comes following the recent unveiling of an action plan by the Shanghai municipal government, designed to accelerate the city’s blockchain technical development.The plan, published on Wednesday, places emphasis on several critical aspects of the blockchain ecosystem, reaffirming Shanghai’s dedication to advancing Web3 technologies.Photo by Vin Jack on UnsplashTargeting key areas in blockchainUnder this comprehensive plan, Shanghai aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in multiple key areas within the blockchain realm. These include enhancing blockchain system security, advancing cryptographic algorithms, developing specialized blockchain processors, refining smart contract capabilities, achieving cross-chain interoperability, optimizing storage solutions, enhancing privacy computing, and establishing robust regulatory frameworks.These advancements will serve as pillars supporting the city’s digital transformation across various sectors, such as government affairs, cross-border trade, supply chain management, finance, the metaverse, and data element circulation.Human capital development stands as a central pillar of Shanghai’s blockchain strategy. To ensure a well-rounded and skilled workforce in the blockchain industry, the plan encourages research institutes and companies to leverage China’s foreign talent recognition standards to attract blockchain professionals.Furthermore, the city aims to guide educational institutions and businesses in nurturing young talents within the blockchain sector. Interdisciplinary and cross-industry platforms will be created to facilitate talent exchange and provide opportunities for growth and leadership.Zeroing in on ZK proofsOne notable objective within the plan is the advancement of zero-knowledge proofs, a cryptographic technique enabling parties to validate the authenticity of statements without disclosing specific information. Shanghai is committed to improving the efficiency and usability of zero-knowledge proof protocols, with a clear target of doubling efficiency by 2025.Major Chinese tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, have been actively developing their consortium blockchains while contributing significantly to the country’s leadership in blockchain innovation. Additionally, Beijing released a white paper in May with a strong emphasis on fostering growth and innovation in the Web3 industry. This positions the city as a global hub for digital economic advancements.Building upon 3-year action planShanghai’s determination to excel in blockchain development is not a recent occurrence. In June, the city unveiled a comprehensive document outlining its ambitious plans to enhance blockchain infrastructure by 2025. It also explored potential collaborations with international cities like Hong Kong and Singapore to test cross-chain applications. Despite China’s strict measures against cryptocurrency transactions in September 2021, the country remains optimistic about the potential of domestic blockchain technology.Shanghai’s ambitious blockchain development plan underscores China’s determination to lead in the blockchain space and reinforces its commitment to technological innovation and digital transformation. Leveraging its strengths in research, talent cultivation, and strategic partnerships, the city “on the sea” is positioning itself to make substantial contributions to the evolving landscape of Web3 technologies. By 2025, it aims to emerge as a global leader in blockchain innovation, setting a precedent for other cities worldwide.