Understanding South Korea’s won-backed stablecoin debate

Binance Explores Stablecoin Issuance on MUFG Progmat Coin PlatformMitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUTB), the trust arm of Japan’s largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), has announced a collaborative effort with Binance Japan to investigate the issuance of public blockchain stablecoins denominated in Japanese yen and other currencies.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashProgmat blockchain platformAccording to a press release published on Tuesday, the development is centered around MUFG’s Progmat blockchain tokenization platform, which encompasses the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform. Notably, Progmat now counts among its stakeholders some of Japan’s major financial institutions, including the second and third largest banks, SMBC and Mizuho.The scope of this venture extends beyond the confines of Japanese users, potentially transforming Japan into Binance’s stablecoin issuance hub. The initiative has emerged against the backdrop of recent regulatory events in the United States, notably the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) instructing Paxos Trust to halt the issuance of the Binance USD (BUSD) stablecoin earlier this year. The timeline for the launch of Japanese Binance stablecoins is set for 2024, contingent upon Binance Japan obtaining an Electronic Settlement Methods Transaction Business Provider license.Japan has been making strides in its regulatory landscape to accommodate various types of stablecoins, including those issued by banks and trusts. Under this framework, stablecoins issued by trusts like Mitsubishi UFJ Trust enjoy some unique advantages, such as exemption from licensing requirements and the absence of Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols for stablecoin transfers. Furthermore, these stablecoins are backed by ring-fenced reserve assets, mirroring the approach taken by Paxos Trust.The underlying Progmat blockchain technology is rooted in the Corda enterprise blockchain. However, MUFG has been actively collaborating with DataChain and TOKI technology to facilitate stablecoin issuance on multiple public blockchains, allowing for cross-chain transfers. The initial plan encompasses blockchain platforms like Ethereum, followed by Cosmos, Polygon, Avalanche, and others. This development raises questions about the potential elevation of Binance’s BNB Chain in the broader blockchain ecosystem.Tatsuya Saito, Founder and CEO of Progmat, remarked on the collaboration, stating:“We believe that the new stablecoin from this collaboration will be a step forward in advancing the Web 3.0. Progmat is a neutral infrastructure that enables the issuance of various brands of stablecoins with the greatest flexibility of use and the least risk of de-pegging, it does not compete with players issuing their own stablecoins.”Saito also hinted at other stablecoin projects in the pipeline with Japanese financial institutions and partners, underscoring Binance’s dominant position in the cryptocurrency trading world.Expanding presence in JapanBinance Japan, which recently acquired an existing crypto exchange and rebranded it as Binance Japan, currently lists 34 tokens. In addressing the WebX conference in July, Binance Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) recognized the positive regulatory environment that exists in Japan relative to Web3.From Binance’s perspective, this latest collaboration represents a substantial win, especially after the loss of its own stablecoin. Binance has been promoting lesser-known stablecoins on its exchange by reducing transaction costs, a strategy with inherent risks. In contrast, the alliance with MUFG, a globally significant bank, adds credibility and a different level of assurance to stablecoins.

Regulatory breach sees Philippines initiate blockade on BinanceIt’s been a very challenging year for global crypto platform Binance — one that doesn’t appear to be improving with the latest move to block access to the platform in the Philippines.Photo by Alexes Gerard on UnsplashUnlicensed to tradeIn a noteworthy development, the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared on Tuesday its intention to block access to the Binance platform due to regulatory irregularities.The SEC asserted in a statement that Binance lacks the necessary license to operate in the Philippines, cautioning the public against engaging in investment products on the platform. The regulator stated:”BINANCE is NOT REGISTERED as a corporation in the Philippines and OPERATES WITHOUT THE NECESSARY LICENSE AND/OR AUTHORITY.”The regulatory body is actively working to have Binance blocked in the country, citing concerns about unregistered investment products. The impending ban is set to take effect within three months, allowing investors a window to exit their positions held through Binance.Pushback on advertisingIn addition to its attempts to block access to the platform, the SEC has also approached tech giants Google and Meta (Facebook’s parent company), requesting the blocking of Binance advertisements on their platforms within the country. This is a response to social media campaigns designed to attract Filipino investors to the embattled cryptocurrency exchange. While users can still download the Binance app from Google and Apple app stores in the Philippines, the extent of investor activity in the country remains uncertain.Follows U.S. regulatory actionThese actions in the Philippines come hot on the heels of Binance’s CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) stepping down and pleading guilty in a U.S. money-laundering case. The Philippines’ ban adds to Binance’s challenges as it aims to expand in Southeast Asia amid legal troubles in the U.S. and restrictions on operations in China.Over the course of a three-month period earlier this year, the world’s largest crypto exchange platform lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands and Cyprus. Additionally, French authorities have been investigating the platform for alleged illegal provision of digital asset services and aggravated money laundering.Facing regulatory pushback in the U.S. and Europe, Binance appeared to be concentrating on making further in-roads in Asian markets over the course of this past year. It had recently pursued a joint venture with Gulf Energy in Thailand to launch a new digital assets exchange.Media reports previously suggested that Binance was considering acquiring a Philippine company to obtain operating licenses in the country. The SEC’s move to ban the platform follows a warning issued last year against using Binance, and it represents a broader effort to regulate the cryptocurrency sector and protect the public interest.The recent guilty plea by CZ for violating U.S. money laundering laws has added to the legal woes of the cryptocurrency giant. CZ agreed to personally pay $50 million in penalties as part of a $4.3 billion settlement to resolve investigations into Binance’s practices. He may also still face prison time in the U.S. In the Philippines, the SEC warns that Section 28 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC) allows the application of a fine of up to five million pesos ($90,000) and a maximum prison term of 21 years.

Legal Process Continues Following Crypto.com Transfer MishapJatinder Singh, a customer of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com is expected to face a plea trial next month in the wake of an errant transfer that occurred on the platform over two years ago.In 2021, Crypto.com inadvertently transferred over $10 million into Thevamanogari Manivel’s Commonwealth Bank account in Australia. Remarkably, this substantial error went unnoticed by Crypto.com for seven months until it was uncovered during an audit.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash18-month sentenceManivel, a 41-year-old disability support worker, was arrested at Melbourne airport while attempting to board a plane to Malaysia in March 2022. She was holding a one-way ticket and nearly $11,000 in cash. Her recent sentencing, following her guilty plea for recklessly dealing with the proceeds of the crime, has garnered significant attention.The court imposed an 18-month community corrections order, including six months of intensive compliance and unpaid community work. This punishment was in addition to the 209 days Manivel had already spent in custody.Embarrassing errorCrypto.com’s multimillion-dollar mistake made headlines globally when it came to light during legal proceedings aimed at freezing Manivel’s assets. This incident occurred during a period of heightened uncertainty in the cryptocurrency market, mere months before the highly publicized collapse of rival FTX.In 2018, Manivel met Jatinder Singh, who became her partner and shared her interest in cryptocurrency investments. Singh attempted to make a payment using Manivel’s bank account on Crypto.com but encountered a rejection due to a name mismatch. A processing error, however, led to a massive transfer of $10.47 million into Manivel’s account.Realizing the overpayment, Singh advised Manivel to move the funds to a joint Westpac account. Between the transfer and Manivel’s arrest, the money was used to purchase four houses, vehicles, art, and furniture, and $4 million was sent to an overseas account.Crypto.com discovered the error during an audit in December 2021 and initiated efforts to reclaim the funds from Commonwealth Bank. In January 2022, the bank contacted Manivel multiple times, seeking the return of the money. Manivel, initially regarding these communications as scam attempts, remained unaware of the gravity of the situation. She later informed the police that Singh had claimed to win the money in a Crypto.com competition.Theft chargesWith Manivel having been dealt with by the courts, attention now turns to Singh, who faces charges of theft and is scheduled for a plea hearing on October 23.In response to this incident, Crypto.com highlighted its commitment to enhancing internal processes to ensure security and compliance in financial services. This includes updates to their refund and withdrawal systems to prevent such occurrences in the future.The wayward transfer may have left Crypto.com with egg on its face, but the firm has been redeeming itself via other endeavors, including the roll-out of the use of AI on its platform. On the regulatory front, the company has been working diligently towards compliance in the Spanish market, having already acquired trading licenses in Dubai and its home market of Singapore.This case serves as a cautionary tale of the unexpected consequences that can arise in crypto. Such elementary mistakes will not provide confidence to service users. The saga lays down a marker for a need for greater professionalism in the sector.