Understanding South Korea’s won-backed stablecoin debate

The South Korean government has begun the process of selling its stake in NXC, the largest shareholder of Nexon, a video game company originally founded in South Korea and now headquartered in Japan. According to the Seoul Economic Daily, which cited industry sources, the Ministry of Economy and Finance began a public sale process on June 30 for its shares in NXC. These shares were received as payment for inheritance tax from the family of Nexon’s late founder, Kim Jung-ju. In February 2023, Kim’s widow, Yoo Jung-hyun—who also serves as chair of the board at NXC—along with other family members, transferred 851,968 NXC shares to the government to settle the inheritance tax liability.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashEarlier failed sale attemptsThe government’s latest attempt to sell the shares follows two previous efforts that failed, primarily due to high asking prices at the time. The current estimated value of the shares stands at 4.7 trillion won (approximately $3.47 billion), reflecting a 20% premium over their net value due to the rights associated with company control. However, the shares are expected to sell at a lower price, since acquiring them would not lead to actual control of the company—Kim’s surviving family still holds a majority stake in NXC. Industry insiders view Chinese tech giant Tencent as a strong contender to purchase the shares. However, Tencent recently denied reports from last month that claimed it had approached Kim’s surviving family to discuss a possible acquisition of Nexon. The company had also expressed interest in acquiring Nexon back in 2019 but ultimately did not take part in the bidding process. According to Chosun Ilbo, a Tencent acquisition is being viewed as a possibility, as the Shenzhen-based firm continues efforts to secure overseas intellectual property. One industry source noted that Tencent tends to invest in Korean game developers every three to four years. The source also mentioned that Tencent had approached Korean venture capital analysts specializing in gaming last year to gather information for a potential acquisition shortlist. If Tencent were to purchase all of the government-held NXC shares, it would become the second-largest shareholder in the company. Given its ongoing investments in the Korean gaming sector, the source said it is likely Tencent will participate in the sale process organized by the government. Nexon’s blockchain pushNotably, Nexon has been expanding its presence in the cryptocurrency space. According to data from Bitcoin Treasuries, the company holds 1,717 Bitcoin (BTC), acquired at an average price of $58,226 per coin. Beyond its BTC investment, Nexon is actively exploring blockchain technology through its Web3 IP-expansion project, NEXPACE.  This initiative features the MapleStory Universe ecosystem, along with MapleStory N, a PC-based massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) that incorporates blockchain technology. Both projects are powered by the NXPC token. MapleStory was originally developed by Wizet Studio in 2003 and became part of Nexon when the company acquired the studio the following year. 

Nexon Korea Intensifies its Blockchain Focus with Nexon UniverseSouth Korean gaming giant Nexon Korea is moving its dedicated blockchain division to its recently renamed subsidiary, Nexon Universe. According to local news outlet Newsis, this subsidiary, initially known as Nexon Block and founded last year, will welcome approximately 80 employees from the parent company’s blockchain group. The leader at the helm of Nexon Universe will be Kang Dae-hyun, who serves as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) at Nexon Korea.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashNFT-powered MapleStory UniverseNexon Korea’s blockchain division has so far been overseeing the MapleStory Universe project, an NFT-powered ecosystem that utilizes MapleStory’s intellectual property.The objective of MapleStory Universe is to establish an environment that facilitates the seamless movement of NFTs, which represent in-game characters and items, throughout its ecosystem. Beyond this, the project is dedicated to forging connections with other NFT initiatives, aiming to become part of the broader global blockchain community.In August of last year, COO Kang participated in a blockchain conference to highlight Nexon’s ongoing transformative endeavors. The transition of offline games to online platforms marked Nexon’s first evolution, while the second ambition revolves around the expansion of its gaming ecosystem using the capabilities of Web3, Kang said.Turning in-game items into NFTsAmong these strategic moves is the development of MapleStory N, the first game within the MapleStory Universe. This desktop-based MMORPG is currently under development and incorporates blockchain technology. MapleStory N will allow gamers to earn items during gameplay, which can subsequently be transformed into NFTs. The fees collected from in-game economic interactions will be distributed as rewards to both contributors within the MapleStory Universe ecosystem and Nexon.Nexon’s blockchain collaborationsAs part of the MapleStory Universe creation, Nexon joined hands with Ethereum scaling blockchain protocol Polygon. In particular, Nexon employs a Polygon Supernet, which empowers developers to tailor a blockchain to suit their gaming requirements.Furthermore, Nexon made its entry into the realm of Japanese gaming blockchain Oasys in April, acting as a validator. Oasys, established in February of last year, aims to popularize play-to-earn (P2E) games. Notable validators include Bandai Namco Research, Sega, Ubisoft, Yield Guild Games, KDDI, and Softbank.Adding to its array of collaborations, Nexon forged a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with blockchain wallet company Haechi Labs in May, within the context of the MapleStory Universe undertaking. Nexon Korea’s strategy includes leveraging Haechi’s “face wallet,” which simplifies the process of establishing and overseeing blockchain wallets for users. This is expected to offer a seamless and user-friendly experience for newcomers to the field.

Polymesh’s APAC Digital Asset Regulation Report Highlights ChallengesThe project team behind Polymesh, an institutional-grade permissioned blockchain built specifically for regulated assets, released a report on digital asset regulation within the Asia Pacific (APAC) region on Tuesday, highlighting several challenges that regulators are attempting to overcome.In a press release, the company outlined that the report covers recent regulatory developments in South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the broader APAC region.Photo by Jéan Béller on UnsplashProgressive regulatory effortsRegulators within the APAC region are currently striving to introduce legislation for digital assets, while several centers within the region are vying to establish themselves as hubs for digital asset-related business.The report explores the individual efforts of regulators in various APAC nations as they work towards crafting regulatory frameworks tailored to their jurisdictions. Those efforts encompass implementation, investigation, and enforcement of legislation in a borderless industry.Regulators in South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong have all embarked on formulating rules for emerging asset categories, albeit using different terminologies such as “digital assets,” “digital payment tokens,” and “virtual assets.” Their focus lies in striking a balance between consumer protection, market integrity, and industry development.Additionally, all three regulators adhere to the principle of “same activity, same regulations, same risks” when it comes to tokenized securities. They argue that regulatory requirements do not significantly differ solely because a security is in tokenized form. Each state has been actively engaged in local and global activities surrounding security tokens, including state involvement in the advancement of security token technology and cross-border transactions.Main findingsThe report’s main findings emphasize that while regulators in the APAC region are making strides in introducing digital asset legislation, the road ahead will not be without challenges.Legislating a cross-border industry poses difficulties that necessitate harmonization to foster a robust and interconnected ecosystem. Digital assets originating in Asia can be traded globally and vice versa. Merely identifying the asset’s place of origin is no longer sufficient.Although the report delves into the efforts of individual regulators, it emphasizes the need for long-term collaboration to establish a unified vision and practical implementation of regulations for this borderless phenomenon.Regulatory challengesThe regulatory challenges faced by South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong in driving the growth of digital assets in the APAC region are multifaceted. They include the intricacies of legislating an inherently cross-border industry. In turn, that can lead to the potential violation of legislation from other jurisdictions.The lack of harmonization among different jurisdictions, and variations in regulatory approaches among the three regulators are likely to be problematic. Furthermore, there are push-pull dynamics between the industry and regulators, with even the regulators themselves not always in agreement.However, despite these challenges, all three regulators have initiated the formulation of rules for new asset categories, with a strong emphasis on safeguarding consumer interests, maintaining market integrity, and fostering industry development.