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Vietnam $3.8B gambling case in a world of rising crypto crime

Markets·September 30, 2025, 7:02 AM

Vietnamese authorities have dismantled a criminal ring that used cryptocurrency to launder illicit gambling profits, AFP reported, citing local media. The group converted local currency into digital assets such as USDT and Ethereum, routing funds to users for online betting. Operating multi-layered investment websites, the network grew to as many as 20,000 users and managed 25 million accounts, despite Vietnam’s ban on cryptocurrency. In total, the transactions involved were valued at roughly $3.8 billion. Police allege that millions of dollars were funneled into real estate, luxury cars, and cross-border cash transfers.

 

While the money laundering probe continues, the gambling case has already produced convictions. Four Vietnamese siblings who ran the network, along with 39 other defendants, received sentences in Ho Chi Minh City ranging from a three-year suspended term to 13 years in prison. An Indian national identified as the alleged mastermind remains at large.

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Thai police foil crypto-themed fraud

Elsewhere in the region, police in neighboring Thailand busted a South Korean crime syndicate based in Pattaya that allegedly stole more than 20 billion won ($14.2 million) through fraud schemes that invoked cryptocurrency as a lure, along with other scams, the Chosun Ilbo reported.

 

The scam ring reportedly obtained customer data from a lottery tip site and collected money from victims either by posing as agents offering membership refunds or by claiming to provide compensation for leaked personal information, which they disguised as opportunities to buy digital assets. In addition to these schemes, the syndicate ran romance scams and posed as authorities.

 

Thai police arrested 20 members in a June resort raid. Nine more suspects, including ringleaders, remain in custody awaiting extradition. Seoul police said that, in total, 25 members have been caught, 21 of whom are now detained. Authorities believe the network may be linked to other groups in Thailand and are widening the investigation.

 

Europe uncovers $120M crypto fraud

Crypto crimes aren’t limited to Asia. In Europe, police arrested five suspects in a Eurojust-led operation that uncovered an online investment scam worth at least €100 million ($116.8 million). Operating since 2018 across 23 countries, the scheme lured victims with platforms promising high returns, then funneled deposits through Lithuanian accounts before disappearing. In a report by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, Elliptic Chief Scientist Tom Robinson said such schemes often have little to do with cryptocurrency itself, instead exploiting its technical obscurity and the allure of quick gains.

 

Beyond scams, outright theft from crypto platforms is also climbing. A Chainalysis study found that by the end of June 2025, more than $2.17 billion had been stolen from exchanges and related platforms—already surpassing the total for all of 2024. The firm projects losses could reach $4 billion by year-end. The single largest incident was the February hack of the Bybit exchange, in which thieves took $1.5 billion, roughly 69% of all funds stolen in the first half of this year.

 

Crypto crime turns increasingly violent

The Chainalysis report also flagged a rise in physical attacks, in which criminals use violence or coercion to force individuals to hand over their crypto holdings. The firm warned that 2025 may log nearly twice as many cases as the worst year on record, noting that the attacks often rise and fall with expectations for Bitcoin’s price.

 

In response to these threats, Chainalysis stressed the need for a multilayered approach to crypto security. It advised service providers to strengthen internal controls through regular audits and employee screening, while upgrading wallet infrastructure and other technical defenses. For individuals, the firm said, keeping holdings discreet has become as critical as technical safeguards, especially amid the rise in physical attacks.

 

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Jan 18, 2024

Night Crows pre-registration NFT collection sells out

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 08, 2023

Korea invites distinguished financial officials to discuss digital money

Korea invites distinguished financial officials to discuss digital moneyThe Bank of Korea (BOK), South Korea’s central bank, announced on Friday (local time) its participation in an international conference focused on the economic impact and future prospects of digital currencies. This event, co-hosted by the BOK, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF), the Financial Services Commission (FSC), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), is scheduled to take place in Seoul on Dec. 14 and 15.The conference, titled “Digital Money: Navigating a Changing Financial Landscape,” is set to welcome high-ranking officials such as Kristalina Georgieva, the Managing Director of the IMF; Choo Kyung-ho, the Minister of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF); Rhee Chang-yong, the Governor of the Bank of Korea (BOK); and Kim So-young, the Vice Chairman of the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This event is particularly significant as it marks the first visit of IMF head Kristalina Georgieva to South Korea.Photo by pan zhen on UnsplashCrypto, stablecoins, CBDCsDuring the conference, MOEF Minister Choo and FSC Vice Chairman Kim will kick off the event with welcome remarks, followed by a keynote speech from IMF’s Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva. Spanning over two days, the conference will include seven sessions, covering a diverse range of topics. These sessions will delve into various aspects of digital money, such as practical use cases of digital currencies, regulatory approaches to cryptocurrencies, and discussions on stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).The conference will feature prominent financial officials in both its opening and closing sessions. On the first day, Thursday, a distinguished panel, including IMF Chief Georgieva; Stefan Ingves, the former Governor of Sveriges Riksbank; FSC Vice Chairman Kim; David E. Rutter, the Founder of R3; and Shin Hyun-song, the Economic Adviser at the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), will discuss the opportunities and challenges facing digital money.The final session on Friday will see another group of high-level financial authorities sharing their expertise and insights. This session will include BOK Governor Rhee; Eddie Yue, the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; Serey Chea, the Governor of the National Bank of Cambodia; and Veerathai Santiprabhob, the former Governor of the Bank of Thailand. Their discussion will focus on regulatory policies surrounding digital currencies.Live-streaming scheduledThe two sessions of this conference will be accessible to a global audience as they will be live-streamed on the BOK’s official YouTube channel. This provides an opportunity for interested individuals from around the world to tune in and gain insights into the evolving landscape of digital money and its regulatory environment.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 10, 2024

HKMA forms working group to establish tokenization standards

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has outlined that it has established a community initiative relative to its recently launched Project Ensemble tokenization market development effort. 'Project Ensemble Architecture Community'In a press release on May 7, the Hong Kong regulator set out the establishment of the “Project Ensemble Architecture Community.” Project Ensemble was launched two months ago on March 7. At the time, the regulator described the project as “a new wholesale central bank digital currency (wCBDC) project to render support to the development of the tokenisation market in Hong Kong.” The HKMA is trying to create an environment in which it can “develop standards” for the emerging tokenization market, with particular emphasis on the use of a wholesale central bank digital currency (wCBDC). The Chinese autonomous territory’s central bank has launched the “Project Ensemble Architecture Community,” with a view towards supporting interoperability between a wholesale CBDC, tokenized money and tokenized assets. The HKMA has outlined the community's primary objective, stating it aims to provide recommendations on various topics, with initial emphasis on devising a mechanism to facilitate seamless interbank settlement of tokenized deposits through wCBDC for tokenized asset transactions.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsPublic and private sector participantsFurthermore, the working group intends to support the design and execution of Project Ensemble. Notable participants in the "Architecture Community" include the HKMA itself, Hong Kong’s other financial regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), the BIS Innovation Hub Hong Kong Centre, the CBDC Expert Group and seven private sector entities.  Among these are Bank of China (Hong Kong), Hang Seng Bank, HSBC, Standard Chartered Hong Kong, HashKey Group, Ant Digital Technologies and Microsoft Hong Kong. Hashkey Group owns one of two Hong Kong-regulated cryptocurrency exchanges, HashKey Exchange. It also runs a brokerage, asset manager and tokenization platform, amongst other entities. Ant was recently involved in a tokenized deposit trial with HSBC. Regulatory sandboxOne of the first matters on the agenda for the newly-formed Community is to make recommendations about using a wCBDC for interbank settlement of tokenized deposits. Following that, the project plans to work towards the design and implementation of the Project Ensemble Sandbox which will launch in the coming months. The HKMA has been actively testing its CBDC and commenced the second phase of the e-HKD pilot in March. This phase of the pilot program is slated to extend until mid-2025. The journey towards exploring CBDCs in Hong Kong dates back to 2017, with the authorities intensifying their focus on researching a potential e-HKD in 2021, spanning both wholesale and retail levels. With the participation of key stakeholders from both the public and private sectors, including leading financial institutions and technology firms, the initiative appears to be well-positioned to drive innovation and address the evolving needs of the financial industry in Hong Kong.

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