South Korean police boost crypto team in fight against drug trade

Dubai’s VARA grants WadzPay ‘initial approval’ of trading licenseIn the latest demonstration of the emirate’s crypto-friendly credentials, Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), has granted an “Initial Approval” license to WadzPay.WadzPay was founded in 2018 in Singapore as a business-to-business (B2B) technology firm that concentrates its efforts on enabling digital asset-based transaction processing and settlement. This licensing approval is a significant step forward for the startup, as it inches closer to obtaining a full-fledged Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashGearing up for service roll-outWith this approval in hand, WadzPay is gearing up to offer a range of virtual asset services, specifically under the forthcoming VASP License for Transfer and Settlement, as well as Broker-Dealer trading activities.That said, the current VARA license places certain restrictions on WadzPay’s offerings. While WadzPay is known for providing a wide array of services to businesses (B2B) and individual users through its B2B2C platform, the “Initial Approval” license limits its scope to only a subset of its virtual asset products and services.Flurry of approvalsDubai has taken center stage in the realm of crypto-friendly jurisdictions, granting a flurry of operational licenses to numerous crypto firms and exchanges in recent months. The regulatory framework in Dubai is underpinned by robust guidelines for VASPs. To operate fully within this framework, crypto firms must navigate a meticulous three-tier licensing process, starting with provisional approval, followed by a minimal viable product (MVP) license, culminating in a total market product license.One of the recent beneficiaries of VARA’s approvals is Backpack, a virtual currency wallet provider. Last month, Backpack received its VASP license, allowing the introduction of the Backpack Exchange to the market. However, similar to WadzPay’s situation, Backpack’s license comes with certain limitations.It permits the offering of crypto exchange services within Dubai but restricts the rollout of other virtual asset services. The Backpack Exchange sets itself apart with advanced features, including zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for secure custody and lightning-fast order execution capabilities.Nomura portfolio company approvalsKomainu, a collaborative venture involving financial heavyweights like Nomura, CoinShares and Ledger, is another notable success story. After a diligent licensing journey, Komainu secured its full operating license from VARA, approximately 10 months after obtaining its MVP license in November 2022.Laser Digital, a crypto division under the vast umbrella of financial giant Nomura, also earned its operational license from VARA in August. Through its dedicated subsidiary, Laser Digital Middle East FZE, based conveniently in Dubai, Nomura has showcased its VASP license. The permit enables the firm to offer a suite of services, including brokerage, virtual asset management and investment offerings within the emirate.Notably, Laser Digital’s licensure followed closely on the heels of Binance, the global crypto exchange. Binance secured its operational minimum viable product (MVP) license from VARA, paving the way for providing crypto exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services within the region.This flurry of licensing activities and approvals in Dubai is suggestive of the emirate’s commitment to fostering a progressive and regulated crypto environment.

Bitget Claims Debt-Free Status via Proof of ReservesBitget, the Seychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, proudly announced that its total proof-of-reserves ratio has reached an impressive 223% in its latest report.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashReserve of $1.44 billionIn a press release published to its website on Thursday, the exchange revealed that it currently holds a reserve of $1.44 billion, encompassing 31 different crypto assets. The reserve ratios for popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT), Ether, and USDC stand at 454%, 135%, 171%, and a staggering 2,604%, respectively.Bitget executives, in an interview with Cointelegraph, emphasized the exchange’s commitment to operating without relying on debt or user funds for transactions or investments. They stated that the company is debt-free and has no outstanding liabilities, nor is it listed as a creditor for any recently bankrupt companies.When questioned about the high collateralization for certain coins, the exchange clarified that the funds originate from profits generated through transaction fees and returns from investments and acquisitions. While Bitget does not have external insurance for its users, it maintains a robust $300 million User Protection Fund.Executives assert that this fund operates more effectively than third-party insurance, enabling them to efficiently safeguard users’ assets without being dependent on external bureaucracy or policy changes.Partnering with third-party auditorsAlthough not yet a regulatory requirement, Bitget aims to enhance transparency by increasing partnerships with third-party auditors to thoroughly examine its assets and reserves. The exchange diligently updates its proof-of-reserves every month, further reinforcing its commitment to accountability and trustworthiness.While proof-of-reserves has gained popularity as a means of disclosing information about exchange assets, experts have cautioned about its effectiveness. Jack Graves, a professor of law at Syracuse University, highlights the challenges in determining the portion of assets pledged as collateral unless one has access to an exchange’s financial services, books, and records.Bitget’s remarkable proof-of-reserves ratio and its commitment to being debt-free demonstrate a greater focus on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges in providing the crypto trading public with an enhanced level of information relative to the real-time financial position of the exchange.Crypto loansThe move is significant and much needed, following a dreadful 2022 for crypto consumers that saw many of them lose funds due to a complete lack of transparency with regard to funds held on deposit on behalf of customers. That period saw the collapse of platforms such as Celsius, FTX, Voyager, BlockFi, and others as a direct consequence of the mismanagement of user funds.It’s interesting too, that most of the platform failures involved crypto lenders, a space that Bitget recently announced that it was entering. Earlier this month, the company outlined that it would begin to offer crypto lending products to meet a need from users who are seeking alternative funding solutions, backed by digital assets.By diligently managing its funds and actively seeking audits, Bitget is making an effort to foster trust within the cryptocurrency community and ensure the safety of users’ assets.

Reports from South Korea indicate that the nation is considering transforming its temporary crypto investigative unit into a permanent fixture to tackle the escalating cases of crimes and fraud related to cryptocurrencies. Government deliberations to elevate investigative unitAccording to local publication Segye Ilbo, the South Korean Justice Ministry and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety are gearing up to commence discussions in early May regarding the elevation of the Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit to an official department.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashAims of the promotionThe proposed elevation seeks to formalize the status of the unit, which currently operates as a temporary body under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office and faces the possibility of disbandment. The transition aims to enhance operational efficiency by facilitating the appointment of new prosecutors and allocating dedicated budgetary resources, as outlined by Segye. Background of the investigative unitEstablished in July 2023, the unit comprises approximately 30 experts drawn from seven financial and tax regulatory authorities. It represents South Korea's inaugural investigative body specializing in digital asset crimes, a response to the surge in crypto-related criminal activities witnessed in the country. Rising incidents of crypto-related crimesThe urgency to establish a permanent investigative unit stems from the notable increase in crypto-related criminal incidents. According to a February report from South Korea’s Financial Intelligence Unit, local crypto firms reported a total of 16,076 suspicious transactions in 2023, reflecting a significant 49% surge compared to the previous year. Upcoming crypto regulationsIn tandem with efforts to strengthen investigative capabilities, South Korea is preparing to implement its first comprehensive crypto regulation on July 19. The new regulatory framework aims to safeguard investors by imposing stricter penalties for market manipulation, including the possibility of life sentences in certain cases.