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South Korean FSC prohibits domestic securities firms from brokering spot bitcoin ETF

Policy & Regulation·January 12, 2024, 5:37 AM

The South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) made an official announcement on Friday (KST) stating that "domestic securities firms brokering spot bitcoin ETFs that are listed on overseas markets may be considered a violation of the government's stance on virtual assets and the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act." This stance refers to a press release published on Dec. 13, 2017 that outlined the government’s conclusion that virtual assets must be dealt with carefully.

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Future possibility

However, this statement is not to be interpreted as a complete dismissal of the possibility that South Korea could adopt the ETF. The agency added that it would look into the issue thanks to a more stable regulatory landscape sweeping the country following the implementation of regulations on virtual assets like the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. Authorities are also taking into consideration the fact that other countries like the U.S. are adopting a more open stance.

 

Market downturn

Following the announcement, stocks related to the ETF in the South Korean market – which had surged on the news of a spot bitcoin ETF listing on the U.S. stock market a day ago – saw share prices drop within a day.

 

As of 10:04 a.m. on Friday, Woori Technology Investment was trading at KRW 7,650 ($5.82), down 4.61 percent from the day before, and Hanwha Investment & Securities was down 9.09 percent to KRW 4,000. Both of these firms hold stakes in Dunamu, the operator of South Korea's largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 20, 2023

Alchemy Pay plugs into Worldpay’s payment rails

Singaporean fintech Alchemy Pay, specializing in crypto payments, has inked a partnership with Worldpay, a well-known payment processor based in the United Kingdom.Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash More seamless crypto transactionsThe collaboration, announced on Tuesday, enables Alchemy Pay users to leverage Worldpay’s extensive Visa and Mastercard payment rails, facilitating more seamless cryptocurrency transactions via credit and debit cards. In addition, the parties have agreed that at some stage in the future, Worldpay’s payment channels will add support for Alchemy Pay’s NFT Checkout.Robert McCracken, the Ecosystem Lead at Alchemy, expressed the strategic advantage of the partnership, stating:“Alchemy Pay is now better positioned to assist our business partners and users in seamless cryptocurrency transactions worldwide.”This move aligns with Alchemy Pay’s broader mission of promoting global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy.Nabil Manji, Head of Crypto and Web3 at Worldpay, emphasized the alignment of goals between the two entities. He stated: “Alchemy Pay’s mission to promote global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy is aligned with Worldpay’s role in bridging the gap between traditional and digital finance.”Founded in 2018, Alchemy has established itself as a fiat-to-crypto onboard processor, supporting over 50 fiat currencies through platforms like Google Pay, Apple Pay and various mobile wallets. Licensing driveThe announcement follows Alchemy’s recent acquisition of a money service license in the U.S. state of Iowa on Nov. 23, building on its approval for a similar license in Arkansas in September. The firm has indicated that not only does it have other state licensing applications in the works but that it expects to be in a position to announce further approvals over the coming weeks.The Singaporean company has also been paying attention to licensing requirements elsewhere. In February Alchemy, alongside fintech firm PT Berkah Digital, jointly obtained licensing from the Central Bank of Indonesia. Pursuing collaborationsAlchemy Pay has had a steady stream of announcements relating to industry partnerships in 2023. In July it inked a deal with Checkout.com, allowing the firm to integrate Checkout.com’s Visa and Mastercard channels into its on and off-ramps.In recent weeks, the company introduced new payment options, linking in with Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) Instant in Europe and the Faster Payments platform in the United Kingdom. Alchemy Pay also struck up a deal with self-custody crypto wallet Trust Wallet. It meant that Trust Wallet’s 70 million users could execute crypto transactions directly with fiat payments.Back in May, the payments gateway announced the provision of a rupee-denominated on-ramp via India’s UPI real-time payments system. Worldpay integrationsWorldpay, owned by Fidelity National Information Services (FIS), has been actively integrating with Web3 technologies. In July 2021, the firm partnered with OKCoin to provide infrastructure for the exchange’s fiat-to-crypto onboarding.Additionally, in October 2022, the digital asset custody platform Fireblocks launched a new payment engine for merchants, with Worldpay serving as one of the pilot partners alongside Checkout.com.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 24, 2023

HTX and Heco Chain exploited with $115 million loss

HTX and Heco Chain exploited with $115 million lossSeychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency exchange HTX, linked to digital-asset entrepreneur Justin Sun, has fallen victim to a significant hack, only a few months after having suffered another hack in September.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashSecond HTX hack in recent monthsThe last hack, involving a loss of digital assets to the value of $8 million, was resolved when the hacker agreed to return funds in October in return for a goodwill payment of around $400,000.This latest unfortunate incident follows another hack on Poloniex, also associated with Sun, just weeks ago. Sun acknowledged the HTX hack in a tweet, announcing the temporary suspension of deposits and withdrawals without specifying the exact amount pilfered.Separate Heco Chain hackIt is understood that approximately $30 million worth of cryptocurrencies was siphoned from the exchange wallet. The platform is actively investigating the breach, aiming to uncover the specifics surrounding the attack. Simultaneously, the HECO Bridge, which was established by HTX for cost-effective fund transfers across different blockchains, experienced a separate hack.This breach resulted in losses exceeding $85 million, including ETH, US dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) and various other tokens. Although initially launched by HTX, HECO operates independently from the HTX exchange.Crypto community concernThese security breaches cast a shadow over Sun’s crypto ventures, especially considering the recent hack on Poloniex, which saw losses surpassing $100 million in various cryptocurrencies. A spokesperson for crypto security firm Hacken told Cointelegraph that these hacks could be the work of an insider.“We can see that all these attacks have the same target: Justin Sun’s projects,” the spokesperson stated. These related incidents are the cause of significant speculation within the crypto space, with some concern expressed about the financial health of HTX, given that the firm is currently offering unsustainable interest rates of up to 100% APY on a selection of digital assets.In response to the HTX hack, Justin Sun assured the community in a post on X (formerly Twitter) that HTX would fully compensate for the losses incurred in its hot wallet. The exchange has temporarily halted deposits and withdrawals as the investigation unfolds. Sun emphasized the commitment to resume services once the investigation concludes and the cause of the breach is identified.These incidents raise questions about the security infrastructure of platforms associated with Justin Sun. The crypto community awaits further details on the investigation’s outcomes and preventive measures that will be implemented to fortify these exchanges against future attacks.Such recent security breaches have not just affected Justin Sun-related enterprises. Earlier this month, decentralized exchange (DEX) KyberSwap was exploited to the tune of $46.5 million. Earlier this week, Kronos Research — a Taipei-based crypto trading, market making and venture capital platform — experienced a $25.6 million loss. The past twenty days have seen five major hacks resulting in an aggregate loss of a staggering $290 million.As the crypto industry grapples with increasing security challenges, the importance of robust protective measures cannot be overstated. These developments underscore the need for a cautious and diligent approach in safeguarding digital assets within the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 17, 2025

Regulator in Tokyo moves to ban insider trading in crypto market

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) plans to ban insider trading in the cryptocurrency market, according to an Oct. 15 report in Nikkei, cited by CoinPost. The forthcoming rules would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act to explicitly bar trading based on nonpublic information, with violators subject to administrative fines.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashTightening oversight through the SESCThe FSA intends to hammer out the details through a working group by year’s end and aims to submit a bill amending the securities law during the 2026 ordinary session of the Diet. Under the proposal, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (SESC) would gain authority to investigate suspected violations and could recommend fines or criminal charges in cases of alleged insider trading. Experts say Japan’s system of self-regulation, led by cryptocurrency exchanges and the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), lacks sufficient data monitoring. The government hopes that granting the SESC oversight of crypto transactions will help ensure fairer trading and make the market more attractive to investors. The new rules would target the use of confidential information, such as advance knowledge of a token listing or a major security flaw. Yet applying insider-trading standards to crypto may prove difficult. Many tokens have no clear issuer, making it harder to determine whose information could move markets or who should be held accountable. Crypto investing has surged in Japan, with domestic trading accounts quadrupling in five years. The FSA now aims to update its rules to reflect that digital assets are traded mainly as investments, not as payment instruments. Leadership transition brings policy uncertaintyJapan’s plan to strengthen oversight of cryptocurrencies coincides with a period of political transition. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced his intention to step down but remains in office for now. According to CNBC, Sanae Takaichi, newly elected president of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), would typically be expected to assume the premiership, but the coalition’s collapse has upended what would otherwise be a routine transition. The parliamentary vote to choose Japan’s next leader, initially slated for Oct. 15, has been postponed to Oct. 21. In the wake of the split, the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is reportedly seeking Komeito’s support for a joint prime ministerial candidate. Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP), is seen as a potential consensus choice. The ruling LDP currently holds 196 seats in the lower house, but a united opposition could command a larger bloc. Tamaki has also drawn attention in crypto circles. About a year ago, he proposed cutting taxes on cryptocurrency gains to 20%, a flat rate similar to that on stock profits, during his campaign against Ishiba. At present, crypto gains in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at progressive rates that can exceed 50% when local levies are included. Metaplanet’s Bitcoin strategy tested amid market shiftsAgainst that backdrop, Metaplanet, often dubbed Japan’s answer to the U.S. firm Strategy for its aggressive Bitcoin (BTC) accumulation, is under pressure as its valuation slips below the value of its crypto holdings. The company’s market-to-BTC net asset value (mNAV) ratio fell to 0.99 on Oct. 14, dropping below 1 for the first time. The metric compares the company’s market value with its BTC holdings, and a reading below 1 means the stock is trading at a discount to its BTC reserves. The decline comes after Metaplanet paused BTC purchases for the past two weeks. As of Oct. 1, the company held 30,823 BTC on its balance sheet. 

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