Shanghai launches international digital yuan hub to boost global use

QCP Trading, the trading arm of Singaporean crypto market maker and broker dealer QCP Group, has taken a significant step towards full licensing in Singapore, having been awarded in-principle approval (IPA) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license by local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Regulated spot tradingIn a press release published by PR Newswire on behalf of QCP Trading Pte. Ltd. on Nov. 11, the company outlined further details on the receipt of the preliminary license. The company confirmed that the IPA represents an “essential step towards full licensing,” enabling it to prepare to offer regulated spot trading service facilities relative to digital payment tokens. QCP Trading is geared towards facilitating a broad range of crypto spot trading, including the trading of stablecoins and major digital asset tokens. The company offers on/off ramps into and out of cryptocurrency positions via multiple fiat currencies. Photo by Guo Xin Goh on UnsplashOperational expansionDarius Sit, founder of QCP Trading, commented on the development, stating that as the firm continues its pursuit of a full trading license, the focus remains on supporting Singapore’s reputation as a leader in digital asset regulation. Sit added that the company is proud of its “ability to remain agile and responsive to both global and local market conditions,” suggesting that this approach is the key to success in the rapidly evolving crypto sector. QCP Trading intends to continue to build a local team in Singapore and with that it is hiring in order to enable operational expansion. Melvin Deng, the company’s CEO, said that the firm is aiming “to champion robust governance frameworks,” and that its “early recognition of the critical role of regulation has proven to be a strategic foresight." Global expansionThe QCP Group appears to be pursuing a global expansion strategy as back in May, group company QCP Capital received IPA for regulated digital asset trading activities from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Markets economic zone in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In doing so, it became the first Singapore-headquartered crypto broker and market maker to receive preliminary approval within the Middle East region. At that point, QCP had 70 employees, with plans to relocate some of them to Abu Dhabi. In the lead-up to that IPA licensing award in Abu Dhabi, QCP had partnered with Further Ventures as part of its efforts in expanding into the Middle Eastern market. On Nov. 11, QCP Capital put out a warning via its Telegram channel, informing market participants that given the rise in the unit price of Bitcoin in recent days, it is necessary to be mindful of the risk of pullbacks, which will be required in order to account for the use of leverage within the market. In recent weeks, Fly Wing Technologies, a subsidiary of cryptocurrency service provider Matrixport, and the Singaporean subsidiary of American crypto exchange Gemini have received IPA approval with respect to MPI licensing in Singapore. At the beginning of September, crypto exchange OKX received full MPI approval. 

The Chinese authorities are reportedly mulling over the possibility of approving the use of stablecoins pegged to and backed by the Chinese yuan. That’s according to a report published by Reuters on Aug. 20, with the publication citing “sources familiar with the matter.”Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashInternationalization of the Chinese yuanChina’s State Council, its cabinet and primary administrative authority, has scheduled a review of yuan-backed stablecoins for later this month, a development that could potentially lead to their approval. The Chinese have been leaders in recent years in the development of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan. The digital yuan was further along in its development than any other CBDC globally, with the Chinese making concerted efforts to bring the digital currency into use at home, with an eye toward global use for international trade. While the U.S. dollar has enjoyed an extended period as the world’s reserve currency, the weaponization of the currency by the U.S., particularly through the application of sanctions, has led BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations to consider alternatives. One of Reuters sources asserted that the Chinese authorities are now homing in on the potential to internationalize the yuan via stablecoins. Setting the tone for stablecoin useMembers of the Chinese government leadership are expected to establish the tone for stablecoin use following their upcoming review, outlining the parameters within which the Chinese authorities will permit their use. Reacting to this development, Robin Brooks, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, asserted that China’s newfound interest in yuan-backed stablecoins is a sign of “how insecure China is in the global financial system.” Brooks added that the way to internationalize a sovereign currency is to promote the rule of law and property rights rather than pursue the use of stablecoins, which he described as “ridiculous.”  Growing global interestWhile the Brookings Institution is not directly backed by the U.S. government, the organization is nevertheless a Washington, D.C.-based think tank. Despite Brooks’ objection to the use of stablecoins, China is not the only nation to show interest in using them.Taking to X, Raphaël Bloch, co-founder of crypto media platform The Big Whale, pointed out that increasingly, nations around the world are embracing stablecoins due to the efficiency of global currency distribution that is possible via public blockchain networks.  Additionally, stablecoins offer an effective means of government debt financing, given that stablecoin reserves are backed by government bonds. In the U.S., President Donald Trump has ruled out the pursuit of a CBDC. Last month, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Anti-CBDC Act to prohibit the development of a CBDC by the Federal Reserve. Instead, Trump has said that a stablecoin regulatory bill working its way through the legislative system will ensure global dominance for the U.S. in the crypto sector. In June a Deutsche Bank strategist claimed that the legislation would strengthen the U.S. dollar’s global dominance, with several American politicians having since expressed the same view.Earlier this week, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) signaled that it is likely to approve the issuance of a yen-pegged stablecoin. Meanwhile, the authorities in South Korea are working on a bill related to won-pegged stablecoins.

Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia are advancing separate stablecoin initiatives, signaling a regional shift toward digital assets backed by tangible state reserves. While the projects differ in their underlying assets, gold in Kyrgyzstan and sovereign debt in Malaysia, both employ a hybrid model that combines public-sector oversight with private operational management.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashKyrgyzstan introduces gold-backed stablecoinOn Dec. 9, the Kyrgyz Republic’s state-owned OJSC Virtual Asset Issuer launched USDKG, a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, according to a press release. The initial issuance comprises 50 million tokens, which the issuer says are fully backed by physical gold reserves. The project structure separates regulatory authority from asset management. While the issuer operates under the Ministry of Finance, management of the gold reserves has been contracted to a private company registered in the Central Asian nation. Officials say this arrangement distinguishes USDKG from a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and that the stablecoin is intended to operate alongside the national monetary system rather than compete with it. According to the statement, the token is currently issued on the Tron blockchain, with future support planned for Ethereum. The project cites an audit by ConsenSys Diligence and says it complies with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, including identity verification for redemptions. The private operator aims to raise the reserves to $500 million in the next phase and later to $2 billion. Malaysia develops bond-backed tokenIn a parallel development, a Malaysian infrastructure firm with ties to the monarchy is preparing a ringgit-pegged stablecoin. According to Bloomberg, Bullish Aim is introducing the RMJDT token, which will be backed by Malaysian ringgit deposits and short-term government bonds. The company is owned by Ismail Ibrahim, son of Malaysia’s king. The token is designed to operate on Zetrix, a layer-1 blockchain developed by Malaysian firm Zetrix AI Bhd. The network currently supports the Malaysian Blockchain Infrastructure, a government-endorsed platform for digital public services and part of the country’s National Blockchain Roadmap. This places the stablecoin on the same technical foundation used for state-level digital identification and trade facilitation. Bullish Aim also intends to establish a digital-asset treasury (DAT), beginning with an investment of 500 million ringgit ($121 million) in Zetrix tokens. A DAT is a type of company that purchases and holds cryptocurrencies on its balance sheet. The initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia suggest that stablecoin development in Asia may continue to evolve through state-anchored, asset-backed models. As each country tests its own approach to reserve management, issuance, and compliance, the next phases of both projects will offer early indications of how such frameworks perform in practice.