Regulator in Tokyo moves to ban insider trading in crypto market

South Korea will tax crypto gains regardless of whether assets sit on domestic exchanges, offshore platforms or in self-custody wallets when its long-delayed digital asset levy takes effect in 2027. Policing private wallets, however, will be difficult, the tax agency acknowledged. Income residents earn from transferring or lending digital assets will be subject to tax wherever they are kept, the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the National Tax Service said in written responses to People Power Party lawmaker Kim Sang-hoon, according to Digital Asset. The regime is scheduled to take effect Jan. 1, 2027. Gains above an annual deduction of 2.5 million won, or about $1,800, will be treated as miscellaneous income and taxed at 20%, or 22% including the local surtax.Ilustration generated with ChatGPTThe NTS said self-custody wallets are difficult to track since users can freely generate new addresses and transact without regulated intermediaries. It plans to use blockchain tracing tools to strengthen enforcement. For offshore exchanges, authorities will rely on overseas financial account reporting and the OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, or CARF. The treatment of staking, lending, airdrops and hard forks remains unsettled. Tokens distributed free by exchanges may already count as miscellaneous income when classified as prizes or promotional rewards. Foreign crypto companies and domestic financial institutions are also expanding their presence in the market. BitGo Korea completed its virtual asset service provider registration after receiving Financial Intelligence Unit approval on Aug. 18, Yonhap reported. It is the first local subsidiary of a foreign crypto company to register as a VASP without acquiring an already licensed operator. Hanwha Asset Management, Ripple and U.S. investment manager Canary Capital have formed a partnership spanning trading, custody, wallets, payments, tokenized real-world assets and exchange-traded funds, Korea Economic Daily TV reported. Canary CEO Steven McClurg said the company intends to launch an ETF in South Korea, building on its experience with its U.S. XRP ETF. Ripple has also signed Jeonbuk Bank as the first South Korean regional bank to use Ripple Payments for cross-border corporate remittances, cutting settlement times from several days to near-instant. Shinhan Asset Management signed a memorandum of understanding with Plume Network to test a won-denominated tokenized fund based on one of its ultra-short-term bond funds, Yonhap Infomax reported. The trial will be conducted in a country outside the two markets and cover issuance, distribution, wallet whitelisting, know-your-customer (KYC) checks and anti-money-laundering (AML) controls. Any rollout at home would still require regulatory approval. The 2027 timeline could still slip. Kim is preparing a bill to push the levy back to Jan. 1, 2029, Edaily reported. The National Assembly's legislative office is reviewing the proposal, which could be introduced as early as this month. South Korea first planned to introduce the crypto tax in 2021 but has delayed it several times. 

Having made significant strides in undertaking testing of the digital yuan in recent times, Hong Kong is expanding its e-CNY pilot testing while at the same time crafting its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), dubbed the e-HKD.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashIntegrating e-CNY with FPSDuring a recent budget speech Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary Paul Chan unveiled plans to empower Hong Kong residents to bolster their digital yuan wallets through the local “Faster Payment System” (FPS), marking another move forward in bolstering cross-border payment efficiency.FPS is a real-time payment settlement system which enables the user to complete payments across banks through the use of recipient mobile phone numbers and email addresses. The move dovetails with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's (HKMA) successful completion of the inaugural phase of its e-HKD pilot, propelling it into the second phase. The e-HKD pilot is focusing on retail applications such as programmable payments, offline transactions and tokenized deposits. At the same time as the e-CNY garners momentum, the HKMA is progressing the e-HKD in terms of unlocking the full potential of CBDCs in everyday financial transactions. This consists of the exploration of retail applications in the initial phase, coupled with the transition towards more intricate functionalities in the subsequent phase, underscoring Hong Kong's intent towards driving ever greater CBDC innovation within the Chinese autonomous territory. Streamlining transactionsThe integration of the e-CNY with Hong Kong's FPS promises to streamline transactions and elevate the fluidity of cross-border payments between Hong Kong and mainland China. This initiative follows on from an announcement back in September of last year to expand the e-CNY pilot program in Hong Kong. Financial Secretary Paul Chan aims to forge a bridge between mainland China and international markets, potentially setting a global precedent for CBDC interoperability and utilization. Furthermore, Hong Kong's issuance of the world's premier multi-currency tokenized bond, followed by a subsequent batch of tokenized green bonds, signifies the city's leadership in fusing digital finance with sustainable investment strategies, drawing significant interest from global institutional investors. mBridge initiativeThe collaborative efforts of the HKMA with the Bank for International Settlements and other central banks on the mBridge CBDC project further demonstrate Hong Kong's proactive stance in shaping the trajectory of international finance. Last month, authorities in China outlined yet another initiative that is designed to bring about cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong. The mBridge initiative, a multi-CBDC platform to support cross-border payments is being harnessed to bring about greater trade using digital currency across various jurisdictions. The project involves the central banks of China, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Thailand. This concerted endeavor, coupled with Hong Kong’s array of digital currency ventures, positions the city at the forefront of CBDC innovation. All of this development comes as China has established new milestones recently, with the completion of an international oil deal using the digital yuan together with similar deals involving gold and iron ore. 

Busan City Aims to Cultivate Growth in Blockchain and Fintech IndustriesThe South Korean Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS) convened a meeting at the Korea Technology Finance Corporation today to address issues related to emerging industries, including blockchain and fintech, and devise strategies for their growth in Busan, a city rapidly establishing itself as a global hub. That’s according to a report by local news media News1.Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashBlockchain, fintech, and hydrogenThe meeting saw the presence of MSS Minister Lee Young, Lawmaker Park Soo-young, Busan government officials, and university representatives. Local business leaders specializing in blockchain, fintech, and hydrogen also attended to provide their opinions.During the meeting, two presentations were delivered, each focusing on key policies. The first presentation outlined Busan’s strategic initiatives aimed at bolstering the finance and hydrogen sectors. The second presentation detailed the plans of the MSS’ Busan branch to support innovative enterprises.Following the presentations, local businesses put forth additional ideas pertaining to the policies. Minister Lee presided over a 100-minute discussion, facilitating an in-depth exploration of these ideas and extracting valuable insights. The proposed ideas encompassed mid-to-long-term strategies aimed at strengthening the connections between innovative firms, streamlining inspection standards for hydrogen containers, and promoting systematic research and development to address the sluggish adoption of new services in the fintech industry.Government’s visionExpressing the government’s commitment, MSS Minister Lee stated that up to ten global innovation clusters will be established across the nation by 2027, accompanied by expanded R&D support for new technologies. She called upon local governments and businesses to collaborate and spearhead innovation in the region.Meanwhile, in February, the MSS implemented a regulatory forecasting system to provide small businesses with advance notice of forthcoming regulations and gather their opinions for consideration. Additionally, the MSS intends to select two municipalities outside of the Seoul metropolitan area by October to enable businesses to drive innovation with minimal regulatory barriers.Busan’s blockchain driveBusan has been actively promoting blockchain initiatives through various events. An example of such an event, as reported by local news outlet Erounnet, is an upcoming three-day educational program on blockchain technology, organized by the Busan Creative Economy Innovation Center. The program will take place from July 25 to 28, followed by another event scheduled for September.