StanChart CEO predicts blockchain will replace cash in everyday finance

Do Kwon Loses Fight to Conceal Singapore RecordsDo Kwon, the founder of Terraform Labs has failed in his attempt to deny the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from accessing company records in Singapore.©Pexels/George BeckerIn February, the SEC filed a complaint against Terraform Labs and its founder in a US court. The move followed an investigation that the agency had carried out into the collapse of a number of digital assets established by the company. The lawsuit claims that both the company and Do Kwon had engaged in fraud, together with the sale of unregistered securities to US citizens.Jurisdictional challengeLawyers for Do Kwon had claimed that in trying to access documents related to the Singapore-domiciled company, the SEC was acting far beyond its jurisdiction. According to court filings, his defense team argued that Do Kwon is a Singapore resident while Terraform Labs is a Singapore-based company that operates on a global basis and not specifically in the United States.The filing pointed to the fact that the Terraform Labs CEO had “limited contact with the US.” “Most of the company’s business is essentially global, and it’s not specifically aimed at the United States,” it stated.His lawyers had filed a request for the SEC to withdraw its documentation request. In a recent hearing, US District Judge Jed Rokoff turned down Terraform’s request. The documents are understood to be held by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) although the specific nature of the documentation sought remains unclear.The SEC claims that in founding the Terra US dollar stablecoin (TUSD) and associated cryptocurrency LUNA, Terraform Labs and Do Kwon were responsible for wiping out more than $40 billion dollars in value following their collapse. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), which was established to provide funds to keep the TUSD stablecoin at a $1 value, is another entity that the SEC intends to access documents from with the court’s permission. Singaporean police had stated last month that they had launched an investigation into the collapse of the TUSD stablecoin.Meanwhile, both the South Korean and US authorities are seeking the extradition of Do Kwon to face related charges. He was arrested last month in the southeastern European country of Montenegro where he was charged with having used forged documentation to enter the country. Although he had denied it on social media, in effect Do Kwon had been on the run from the reach of South Korean authorities over the course of a number of months, spending a portion of that time in Montenegro.Asset huntAn investigation by authorities in South Korea in recent weeks revealed that they were unable to find any assets held in the country owned by the Terraform Labs founder. The trail in chasing down any such assets has led to the United States. It is understood that Do Kwon bought real estate in the United States under his mother’s name. This is a common tactic for those who attempt to evade future confiscation of assets.Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors confirmed that they are investigating a transfer of funds by Do Kwon to a leading law firm based in Seoul.

Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

The Sandbox Adds Singapore Virtual Neighborhood Lion CityMetaverse platform The Sandbox has announced the launch of Lion City, Singapore’s virtual neighborhood, during its inaugural Singapore Partner Day event.In a blog post published on Tuesday, The Sandbox project team outlined that Lion City is set to debut in September 2023 and will feature 512 plots of virtual land. With over 40 partners and 10+ studios, Lion City aims to showcase global and regional brands, along with established Web3 natives, representing Singapore’s culture in sports, fashion, entertainment, and technology within The Sandbox metaverse.Photo by Kin Pastor on PexelsRegional brand partnershipsThe Sandbox has attracted a range of local partners for Lion City, including MM2 Asia, ONE Championship, Mighty Jaxx Group, Spa Esprit Group, METAVI, Technology Development Centre (TDC) of ITE College Central, UKISS, Bandwagon, Renovi, Affyn, 8sian, The Engineers, Metaskull by Jacky Tsai x Froyo Games, Fabric of Reality, CreativesAtWork, Memotics, FXMedia, Kappou, The Parlour, Manifest, Vaniday, PengWine, LOFI, and Zodium. These partners represent various industries and will contribute to the diverse offerings and experiences within Lion City.Studio partnersMoreover, studio partners catering to the Singapore market will be an integral part of the Lion City experience. These studios include Smobler Studios, CGame Studio, Oceanus Media Global, and iCandy Interactive subsidiaries Lemonsky Studios and Hashcode Studio, New Moon Studios, Pangu by Kenal, and Clevereen. Collaborative ecosystem partners such as OKContract, Pinnacle, DIFY, and Peatix are also contributing to the development of the metaverse.Unlocking Web3 opportunitiesThe Sandbox emphasized the significance of Lion City as a gateway and launchpad for Southeast Asia. With over 400 global brands, including Singapore’s DBS Bank, already on board, Lion City has the potential to unlock new Web3 possibilities in the region. The supportive and collaborative ecosystem in Singapore will provide companies with opportunities to explore digital frontiers and test decentralized technologies.The project also announced the milestone during the Singapore Partner Day event held at the Marina Bay Sands Expo & Convention Centre. The event served as a platform for networking and sharing insights among The Sandbox’s partners.Keynotes were delivered by Sébastien Borget, the Co-Founder and COO of The Sandbox, and George Wong, the project’s Head of Singapore. They discussed the vast opportunities within the metaverse, and panel discussions with ecosystem partners took place, covering topics like intellectual properties (IPs) and the metaverse’s future, as well as the development of the open NFT metaverse.During the event, Borget highlighted Singapore’s regulatory environment, as being conducive to emerging technologies. He also emphasized Singapore’s position as an innovation hub for Web3 advancements.The metaverse faces new challenges in 2023, with the crypto market gravitating towards a more institutional-friendly approach, and questions surrounding its relevance. Recently, Borget had a clash with the SEC in the United States, disagreeing with the regulator’s classification of the project’s native $SAND token as a security.No doubt that experience has helped to underscore his appreciation for Singapore’s regulatory setup. Nevertheless, Wong described 2023 as an important and pivotal year for metaverse growth.