Chinese industry bodies issue joint warning on crypto fraud and RWA risks

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market is moving through a period of stricter oversight and policy debate, while major industry players pursue overseas listings against a backdrop of falling market valuations and weaker investor sentiment.Photo by Ori Song on UnsplashAccording to Newsis, financial regulators are close to finalizing penalties for the country’s major crypto exchanges after a wide-ranging review of their compliance systems. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) is preparing to issue sanctions such as institutional warnings, fines, and personnel measures against platforms found to have breached anti-money laundering (AML) rules. These actions follow a series of on-site inspections that began in August 2024 with Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, and were later extended to Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax. Authorities plan to determine and announce penalties in the order of these inspections, which concluded in April 2025. Stablecoin debate growsAt the same time, a policy debate is unfolding in the parliament over how far South Korea should go in supporting digital asset innovation. The Maeil Business Newspaper reported that Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug has questioned the Bank of Korea’s cautious stance on launching a won-backed stablecoin. The central bank has identified seven main risks associated with such an asset, including possible de-pegging and threats to monetary policy stability. Min argues that the bank is placing too much weight on these micro-level risks. In a recent report, he contended that delaying innovation could lead to larger, structural economic losses and said the risks identified by the central bank can be managed through oversight and product design rather than by avoiding stablecoins altogether. Dunamu–Naver deal targets NasdaqIn the corporate sector, major fintech firms are pushing ahead with international expansion plans. Naver Financial and Dunamu, which operates the Upbit exchange, have endorsed a merger plan involving a comprehensive share swap, according to The Herald Business. The share swap ratio has been set at 2.54 to 1. This development follows earlier reports that the two firms were close to an agreement intended to support a future Nasdaq listing in the United States. Bitcoin slide persistsThese regulatory, legislative, and corporate developments are taking place as market conditions deteriorate. Global data show weakening demand, with spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recording about $3.5 billion in net outflows in November, according to Bloomberg, while CoinMarketCap data show Bitcoin prices down roughly 24% over the past month.  Domestic sentiment reflects this caution. In a weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos, 59.5% of South Korean investors said over the weekend that they expect Bitcoin prices to fall or crash this week, up from 43.6% a week earlier. Only 12.4% of respondents forecast a price increase. Views on the broader market cycle are also shifting. In the same survey, 42.9% of participants said they believe the bull market has already ended. Reflecting this sentiment, Alternative.me’s Crypto Fear & Greed Index is at 15, in the “Extreme Fear” zone as of Nov. 26. 

In a recent report, Circle Internet Financial, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, emphasized the growing adaptability of the Asian population towards digital currencies. This trend indicates a substantial potential for increased stablecoin usage in the Asia Pacific region. On Monday, the firm published "The State of the USDC Economy 2024 Report," providing a trove of relevant and timely data. Since its launch in 2018, the USDC stablecoin has facilitated over $12 trillion in blockchain transactions. The focus of the report is on the surge in remittances flowing into Asia, highlighting its growing presence. Remittances of $130 billion into AsiaAccording to a World Bank press release, remittances to Asia reached $130 billion in 2022, with the average cost of transferring $200 standing at 5.7% in the last quarter of the year. Meanwhile, the region accounted for 29% of all global digital asset value received, surpassing North America's 19% and Western Europe's 22%. Against this backdrop, the report sheds light on Circle's strategic partnership with Coins.ph, a crypto exchange in the Philippines, which aims to tap into the country's personal remittance demand, estimated at around $36 billion annually.  In another blog post, the company also dispels the notion that stablecoins are primarily used for speculative trading, citing a 90% decline in such activities over the past five years. This shift in usage patterns highlights the growing acceptance and adoption of stablecoins for practical applications like remittances and trade finance.Photo by Marjan Blan on UnsplashIncreasingly important role in trade financeImportantly, Circle asserts that USDC can play a role in closing the region's $510 billion trade finance gap. This gap represents the lack of liquidity available to companies for cross-border remittances and credit, particularly affecting emerging markets with capital outflow restrictions. The report underlines how businesses in these markets often struggle to secure funding for international trade, and USDC is emerging as a solution. One notable case study is Taipei-based XREX, which utilizes USDC to build financial pipelines between countries, leveraging the deep dollar liquidity in Taiwan to address the dollar scarcity in other Southeast Asian economies. This exemplifies how stablecoins like USDC are contributing to bridging financial gaps and facilitating international trade in regions with limited access to traditional banking services. Stablecoin-specific regulationThe regulatory landscape in the Asia-Pacific region is also evolving to accommodate stablecoins. Countries like Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan have implemented or proposed frameworks for stablecoin regulation, aligning with the growing importance of digital assets in the financial ecosystem. Circle has become increasingly active within the APAC region. In November, the firm joined forces with Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Holdings to increase the circulation of USDC within Japan. Having been awarded a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license in Singapore in June, Circle followed that up later in the year by launching a zero-fee USDC minting facility within the city-state. Considering these developments, the Asia-Pacific region, with its large unbanked population and significant digital wallet usage, is predicted to witness quick adoption of stablecoins for cross-border payments.

HashKey’s New $100M Fund to Prioritize AltcoinsHashKey Capital, the investment arm of Hong Kong-based crypto firm HashKey Group, is embarking on a new investment journey with the launch of a fund that predominantly targets major altcoins.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash50% altcoin allocationIn a recent interview with Reuters, Jupiter Zheng, the Portfolio Manager of the fund, revealed that less than 50% of the fund’s allocation will be directed towards Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), the two largest cryptocurrencies.The fund has already garnered attention from potential clients, primarily high-net-worth individuals and investment firms catering to affluent, high-net-worth Asian families. Zheng underscored the fund’s commitment to diversifying investment strategies, which he believes is necessary as a consequence of the Hong Kong stock market’s recent weakness.“We see untapped demand from professional investors who wish to chase above-market returns in crypto,” Zheng noted, suggesting that the allure of crypto assets is becoming increasingly appealing to traditional investors.$1 billion assets under managementHashKey Capital has $1 billion in assets under management, and the firm has set an ambitious target of raising $100 million for the newly launched fund within the next 12 months. This allocation strategy also includes a portion of the fund’s holdings in cash, allowing for flexibility in navigating the dynamic and volatile cryptocurrency market.In addition to forging ahead with crypto investments, the company is actively establishing distribution channels with offshore Chinese financial institutions, expanding its reach and influence in the digital asset space.Positive market outlookZheng remains optimistic about the crypto market’s future, expressing confidence that cryptocurrency prices are finding stability as industry liquidity improves. He cited several factors contributing to this stabilization, including the plateauing of US interest rates and the growing interest of large US asset managers in filing for spot Bitcoin ETFs, indicating a maturing and evolving industry sector.Responding to news of the new fund, Ryan Selkis, CEO and Founder of crypto market intelligence firm Messari, said that he expected other funds to follow suit in 2024 given that “there’s a ton of inefficiency and mispricing in assets 50–500 by market cap.”HashKey’s progression in the crypto investment space can be traced back to its acquisition of a Type 9 asset management license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission last year. This license granted HashKey the ability to manage portfolios exclusively composed of virtual assets, laying the groundwork for its latest venture. It has since secured Type 1 and Type 7 licenses and recently started offering its products to retail investors in Hong Kong, being one of the first to do so.Funding roundEarlier in the year, the company successfully closed a $500 million investment round for a fund dedicated to infrastructure, tooling, and applications that drive the widespread adoption of blockchain and crypto technologies. In April, it launched a wealth management service in response to demand from investors who were looking to gain exposure to digital assets.Hong Kong’s welcoming stance towards cryptocurrencies and its proactive approach to addressing market demand for alternative assets have played a pivotal role in attracting digital asset firms. The city’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has been granting licenses to crypto exchanges in alignment with its new licensing framework, opening up opportunities for retail investors to trade “large-cap tokens” on licensed platforms while implementing safeguards like knowledge tests, risk profiles, and reasonable exposure limits.