Chinese industry bodies issue joint warning on crypto fraud and RWA risks

Hong Kong's financial watchdog, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has issued a stern warning against two crypto investment schemes, namely the "Floki” and “TokenFi” staking programs. Offering high annual returnsThese programs, luring investors with enticing promises of annual returns ranging from 30% to over 100%, have triggered concerns within the regulatory authority due to their lack of authorization and questionable nature. In an update issued on Friday, the SFC emphasized that both Floki and TokenFi's staking offerings have not been granted approval for public offerings. Furthermore, the administrators of these programs have failed to provide convincing explanations about the feasibility of achieving such unusually high returns. The SFC cautioned that engaging in staking arrangements involving virtual assets without proper authorization may constitute unauthorized collective investment schemes.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashUnsustainable yieldThe watchdog expressed its worry about the legitimacy of these staking programs, highlighting that neither has received the necessary authorization to provide services to the public in Hong Kong. Investors participating in these programs would not be protected under the SFC's regulations, potentially exposing them to significant financial losses. With the failure of many crypto platforms in 2022, a number of industry commentators began to question the sustainability of some public offerings. One such commentator, Allen Farrington, General Partner at bitcoin-native venture capital firm Axiom, repeatedly asked, “Where does the yield come from?” That appears to be the SFC’s concern in this instance. In its statement, it reaffirmed its commitment to upholding regulatory standards and safeguarding investors from fraudulent schemes. It warned that any breach of the law, including the promotion of unlicensed collective investment schemes, will result in appropriate legal action. Elon Musk-inspired meme coinFloki, initially conceived as a meme-coin inspired by Dogecoin, a project associated with Elon Musk, has evolved into a comprehensive Web3 project spanning decentralized finance, NFTs and the metaverse. TokenFi is a crypto and asset tokenization platform under the Floki umbrella, which aims to capitalize on the booming trillion-dollar tokenization industry. TokenFi, denoted by the ticker TOKEN, seeks to simplify the crypto and asset tokenization process with aspirations of becoming a leading platform globally. Launched last October, TokenFi operates as a multichain tokenization platform on both Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. While both Floki and TokenFi offer distinct staking programs, they share a close integration. Stakers under the Floki scheme gain access to a significant portion of TokenFi's supply, while TokenFi stakers earn TOKEN rewards through a user-friendly interface. In the broader context of crypto staking, the practice allows users to earn rewards by contributing to a blockchain's security through the proof-of-stake mechanism. By staking cryptocurrency, users participate in a staking pool, similar to depositing money into a savings account. Staking rewards typically range from 5-20%, attracting investors seeking profitable opportunities. However, caution is advised against schemes promising unrealistic returns. The SFC, in collaboration with the Hong Kong Police Force, established a dedicated working group last year to enhance vigilance and enforcement in the evolving crypto sector. 

As the cryptocurrency market’s sluggish performance stretches into another year, South Korean investors have largely engaged in a wait-and-see approach. According to local media outlet Dailian, users are now checking prices only occasionally rather than trading actively, a shift evidenced by sharp declines in engagement metrics at the country’s two dominant exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb.Photo by NordWood Themes on UnsplashHigh retention, low activityData from Mobile Index reveals a stark contrast between user retention and actual activity. Throughout 2025, monthly active user (MAU) levels remained relatively stable—Upbit recorded as many as 4.7 million MAUs, while Bithumb reached approximately 2.7 million at its peak. This suggests that while the market downturn has dampened enthusiasm, it has not driven users to exit the ecosystem entirely. However, the time users spent on these platforms plummeted as liquidity dried up. In January 2025, ample market liquidity drove aggressive trading behavior; Upbit users spent an average of 7 hours and 30 minutes on the app during the month. By December, that figure had crashed to just 2 hours and 30 minutes—a 66.4% decline. Bithumb experienced a similar contraction, with average monthly usage falling from 233 minutes in January to 120 minutes in December. Aggregate usage followed the same downward trajectory. On Upbit, total monthly time spent across the user base fell from 35.66 million hours in January to 10.54 million hours in December. Bithumb saw total hours drop from 10.63 million to 4.65 million over the same period. The altcoin freezeThis reduction in screen time correlated directly with collapsing trading volumes. Upbit’s daily trading volume shrank from approximately 270 trillion won ($187 billion) in January to 52 trillion won ($36 billion) in December. Bithumb saw a proportional decline, dropping from 85 trillion won ($59 billion) to 24 trillion won ($17 billion). Analysts attribute this trend to a capital concentration in major assets like Bitcoin, which hit a new all-time high in October. Conversely, altcoins—which typically account for a disproportionately large share of trading volume in South Korea—failed to spark a rebound. Despite aggressive listing strategies—Upbit listed 73 new tokens and Bithumb added 156 last year—the influx of new assets failed to prompt a broader rally. One industry expert noted that none of the newly listed tokens managed to stand out, adding that the decline in Bitcoin prices later in the year further soured sentiment toward altcoins. The expert also highlighted that stronger performance in traditional asset classes, including U.S. and South Korean equities and gold, drew capital away from the crypto sector. However, another analyst offered a less pessimistic interpretation, suggesting that 2025 was not a year of investor exodus but rather one of dormancy. Investors chose to stay on the sidelines due to a lack of clear profit opportunities, implying that a resurgence in altcoin momentum could restore trading activity. Institutional giants push forwardDespite the retail lull, traditional financial institutions are actively exploring the sector, positioning themselves for future utility. Last month, BC Card signed a memorandum of understanding with U.S.-based exchange Coinbase to test USDC payments at South Korean merchants. The pilot program aims to integrate Coinbase’s Base blockchain wallets with BC Card’s QR payment infrastructure. Simultaneously, the broader card industry is preparing for the second phase of crypto legislation, which is expected to focus on stablecoin regulation. Nine credit card companies—including Samsung Card, Shinhan Card, and KB Kookmin Card—plan to form a task force this month under the Credit Finance Association (CREFIA). This initiative will focus on building an end-to-end system for stablecoin-based card payments and merchant settlements, including pilot tests for stablecoin-linked debit cards usable at standard payment terminals. Investment interest also remains alive in the corporate sector. Mirae Asset Financial Group is reportedly considering acquiring Korbit, the country’s fourth-largest exchange, through its subsidiary Mirae Asset Consulting. Market observers estimate the potential deal could be valued at up to 140 billion won ($97 million). 

OKX announces delisting of 26 trading pairsCryptocurrency exchange OKX has made a significant announcement regarding the delisting of more than 20 trading pairs, with a view towards its ongoing maintenance of strict listing criteria and performance monitoring. This decision will impact a considerable number of trading pairs across various cryptocurrencies, with the process scheduled to commence later this week.OKX outlined details of this recent trading pair purge in a statement published to its website on Monday. Among the trading pairs set for removal are CELO-USDC, AXS-USDC, APE-BTC and the HNT-USDT trading pair, which will be delisted on Nov. 10. Notably, Bytom (BTM), a Chinese crypto project, which has experienced a substantial 46% drop in value since Monday, is also among the tokens to be delisted.The exchange is advising users to manage their assets accordingly in preparation for the changes. Withdrawals for these tokens will cease on Jan. 10, 2024. During this transitional period, OKX recommends that users cancel any open orders linked to the impacted trading pairs to avoid automatic cancellations, which could result in processing delays.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashSAITAMA delistingDeposits for the affected tokens, including HNT, BTM, and SAITAMA, were halted by OKX on Nov. 3. SAITAMA, an Ethereum-centric ERC20 token, is the primary payment medium on the Saitama platform. There were mixed reactions to the delisting of the coin. One community member took to X, stating:“I will say I do think it isn’t cool for OKX to delist #Saitama considering we didn’t get on there for the reasons specified of delisting. The listing was won through hours of Spaces and helping people get VPNs to win a contest. Regardless of what the market is doing we won fairly.”Another Saitama project supporter took a more pragmatic view, stating:“Delisting Is a tragedy? I don’t think so. What did the OKX listing for the token price? What is the difference between holding or selling with or without okx? Volume was too low, and this isn’t a news, so they will delist. They will relist again….#SAITAMA”OKX has embarked upon several initiatives over the course of 2023 in an effort to further the user proposition offered by the platform. From a marketing perspective, the company took the decision in October to retire the Okcoin brand, rebranding its various sub-platforms instead to OKX.The Seychelles-incorporated company indicated in September that it expects to have secured a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license in Hong Kong by June of next year.Delisting banksTokens are not the only items to be delisted by the exchange recently. Alongside competitor Bybit, the company decided to delist sanctioned Russian banks Tinkoff Bank and Sberbank from its peer-to-peer exchange platform.This move by OKX reflects the exchange’s efforts towards maintaining a high level of integrity and performance. Listing coins that fall below a minimum acceptable level of liquidity and trading volume can leave them much more exposed to the risk of manipulation. By adhering to stringent listing criteria and promptly addressing issues, the company is making a greater effort towards maintaining a position as a trusted and secure trading platform for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and investors.