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Hong Kong to bridge insurance and digital assets via new risk framework

Policy & Regulation·December 23, 2025, 6:32 AM

Hong Kong’s insurance regulator is drafting rules that would bring insurers’ cryptocurrency exposure under a risk-based capital framework.

 

According to Bloomberg, the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong is preparing a risk-based capital framework that would impose a 100% risk charge on insurers’ crypto holdings. The proposal distinguishes among crypto exposures, assigning stablecoin investments risk charges based on the fiat currency backing the Hong Kong-regulated token rather than applying a uniform treatment.

 

The regulator is also considering capital incentives to channel insurers’ investment into infrastructure projects supporting Hong Kong or mainland China, including those listed or issued within the city. The Insurance Authority said the regime is designed to bolster the industry while promoting broader economic development. A public consultation on the rules is scheduled to run from February to April, ahead of any legislative submission.

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Stablecoin licensing focuses on robust reserves

Separately, the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau is advancing other regulatory initiatives in the digital asset space. Secretary Christopher Hui indicated that the first batch of stablecoin licenses is expected to be issued early next year.

 

According to the Hong Kong Economic Times, Hui noted that the government had received 36 stablecoin license applications by the end of September, following the implementation of the Stablecoins Ordinance in August. Regulators are prioritizing applicants that demonstrate strong reserve management, price stability, and robust anti–money laundering (AML) controls.

 

Hui added that the government is currently collaborating with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to finalize licensing rules for virtual asset trading platforms and custodial service providers, with proposals expected to reach the Legislative Council next year.

 

StanChart and Ant’s tokenized deposits

While regulators refine the rulebook, the traditional banking sector is moving forward with the technology underpinning the digital pivot. Standard Chartered has collaborated with Ant International to launch a tokenized deposit solution on Whale, Ant’s blockchain-powered treasury management platform.

 

As reported by Tech in Asia, the solution enables real-time transfers in Hong Kong dollars, offshore yuan, and U.S. dollars. This initiative falls under the umbrella of Project Ensemble, a program launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in March 2024 to shape the city’s tokenization ecosystem.

 

Market headwinds

These developments follow the crypto sector’s entry into Hong Kong’s equity market. According to Bloomberg, HashKey Holdings, a licensed exchange operator, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on Dec. 17, raising HK$1.6 billion ($206 million). While shares initially debuted above the offer price, they had fallen approximately 15% to HK$5.69 by Dec. 22.

 

The lackluster performance coincides with a broader pullback in the crypto market. Bitcoin is currently trading below $89,000, roughly 30% off its October peak.

 

Institutional caution is also evident in global flows. According to CoinShares, crypto investment products recorded $952 million in net outflows for the week ending Dec. 20. Ethereum and Bitcoin products led the exit with outflows of $555 million and $460 million, respectively. Conversely, altcoins XRP and Solana bucked the trend, seeing inflows of $62.9 million and $48.5 million.

 

James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, attributed the negative sentiment to delays regarding the CLARITY Act, a U.S. bill designed to clarify digital asset regulation, and continued selling by whale investors.

 

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Markets·

Oct 30, 2025

Four in 10 wealthy UAE investors hold crypto, survey finds

Wealthy investors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are warming to cryptocurrencies while largely bypassing traditional private banks, a new survey shows. The poll, conducted by Swiss wealth manager Avaloq and reported by CoinDesk, found that roughly four in 10 high-net-worth individuals in the country hold digital assets, though only about 20% used conventional wealth managers to make such allocations. The survey gathered responses from 3,851 investors and 456 wealth professionals.Photo by Atikah Akhtar on UnsplashA rising tide in crypto wealthThe findings land amid a broader run-up in crypto fortunes. Henley & Partners’ 2025 Crypto Wealth Report, published in September, estimates 241,700 crypto millionaires worldwide this year—about 40% more than in 2024. Even so, UAE respondents in Avaloq’s poll voiced caution, citing the market’s sharp swings as a primary deterrent. Operational hurdles compound that wariness. Managing wallets, safeguarding private keys, and arranging custody remain friction points for would-be buyers. Among those who remain on the sidelines, Avaloq found that volatility topped the list of deterrents (38%), followed by limited understanding (36%) and distrust of trading platforms (32%). Younger cohorts drive crypto uptake, advisor shiftsFamily dynamics are increasingly driving crypto adoption. Younger members of ultra-wealthy households are introducing parents and grandparents to digital assets, Avaloq’s UAE survey found. Meanwhile, 63% of investors have either changed wealth managers or are considering doing so, often because they feel their questions about crypto are not being adequately addressed. Akash Anand, head of Middle East and Africa at Avaloq, described the moment as one of growing client curiosity met by a slow institutional response, prompting private banks to accelerate work on digital asset services. Dubai’s growing role as a crypto hub will again be on display in December, when it hosts Binance Blockchain Week 2025. The two-day conference, slated for Dec. 3–4, features appearances by Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao, Strategy Chairman Michael Saylor, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, and Solana Foundation President Lily Liu. A debate between Zhao and long-time crypto skeptic Peter Schiff on Bitcoin’s merits versus tokenized gold is also expected, after Zhao invited Schiff to participate via X. Combined, the survey data and recent developments depict a UAE wealth market in the early stages of engagement with digital assets. While enthusiasm is building among younger investors and high-profile initiatives continue to draw attention, concerns about volatility and management complexity remain barriers to entry. The extent to which established wealth firms and new entrants can address those concerns will shape the next phase of the market’s growth. 

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 23, 2023

Bithumb Live Files for Bankruptcy

Bithumb Live Files for BankruptcySouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb’s live commerce platform Bithumb Live — an attempt at business diversification — has filed for bankruptcy. The platform entered bankruptcy proceedings last year, brought on by business difficulties and various suspicions of embezzlement involving its CEO.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashAccording to legal sources on Monday, the Seoul Bankruptcy Court declared Bithumb Live’s bankruptcy last Monday. The court plans to hold creditor meetings and inspections on November 28 to incorporate creditors’ opinions into the bankruptcy proceedings and assess the status of the company. Major companies like LG Uplus, SK Telecom, SK Magic, and Lotte Card are among the platform’s creditors.Bithumb Live’s backgroundBithumb Live was founded in September 2021 by Bithumb and Bucket Studio, who each invested KRW 6 billion (approximately $4.4 million). Bucket Studio is a content distribution company that gained considerable attention with the global success of the Netflix original series “Squid Game” last year because it holds a 15% stake in Artist Company, an entertainment planning agency co-founded by “Squid Game” lead actor Lee Jung-jae and actor Jung Woo-sung. In particular, Bucket Studio’s CEO Kang Ji-yeon is the sister of Kang Jong-hyun, who is embroiled in allegations related to the ownership of Bithumb.Bithumb and Bucket Studio each hold a 37.5% share of Bithumb Live, making a combined ownership of over 75%. Bithumb Live, led by Kang Ji-yeon, had been established with the intent to create a commerce platform with various features like a metaverse, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and cryptocurrency payments. After its establishment, it announced that it would challenge its key competitor Naver’s prominent live shopping platform by preparing to sign deals with 15 different companies.Financial hardshipsHowever, the platform hit a roadblock just one year after its establishment and found itself unable to escape financial difficulties. According to last year’s business report, Bithumb Live’s liabilities exceeded its assets by approximately KRW 248 million and the platform recorded a net loss of KRW 10.2 billion. Unable to withstand such losses, it announced an indefinite temporary closure via its internal messenger to employees in October of last year. The employees ended up working only four hours a day, resulting in a more than 50% reduction in working hours. Subsequently, the number of employees, which was 73 in September, plummeted to just four in January of this year, essentially signaling a total stop to business operations. In the first half of this year, Bithumb Live’s net loss amounted to almost KRW 1.1 billion.Management entanglementsOn top of these financial strains, the company was also plagued by Kang Ji-yeon and her brother Kang Jong-hyun’s owner’s risk, which encompassed allegations of embezzlement and misappropriation. In July of this year, Kang Ji-yeon was sent to trial on charges of embezzlement and misappropriation at Bucket Studio. Along with her brother and former Chorokbaem (CRB) Group Chairman Won Young-sik, she was accused of granting call options on convertible bonds held by Bithumb affiliates Vidente and Bucket Studio for free to companies controlled by Won’s children between December 2021 and July 2022, inciting damages worth approximately KRW 58.7 billion to the respective companies. In the process, she was also found to have received KRW 32.2 billion in acquisition payments. Kang Jong-hyun had been detained and on trial since February of this year.Bithumb Live’s largest shareholder, Bucket Studio, is also in a tight spot. Back in June, the Korea Exchange imposed a penalty of three points on Bucket Studio for reversing its disclosure. The company had been penalized five points the previous month after withdrawing its decision to issue convertible bonds. In particular, the studio also recorded an operating loss of KRW 7 billion and a net loss of KRW 195.6 billion last year based on consolidated financial statements. In the first half of this year alone, it suffered an operating loss of KRW 896 million, raising red flags for its management.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 08, 2025

Hong Kong establishes rules to enable crypto staking

Hong Kong regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has established guidelines for crypto staking service providers. That’s according to a statement published by the SFC to its website on April 7. The guidance is aimed at licensed virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs) and SFC-authorized funds with exposure to digital assets.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashExpanding service offeringThe regulator points out that the guidance on staking falls in line with its recently announced “ASPIRe” roadmap, which is geared towards ensuring that the Chinese autonomous territory remains relevant in its efforts to maintain its status as a global hub for crypto businesses. Expanding product and service offerings within the crypto sector was one of the five pillars of that plan. Smoothing the way for the offering of staking works towards fulfilling that aspect of the ASPIRe plan. Written approvalIn this guidance, the SFC sets out that licensed service providers must obtain written approval from the regulator before any such product can be offered to investors in Hong Kong. That stipulation applies to both VATPs and authorized funds with digital asset exposure. Additionally, VATPs must retain control over staked assets, with no delegation in the custody of such assets to third parties permitted. In the case of authorized funds that include crypto assets, they must stake virtual asset holdings through licensed VATPs and other authorized institutions. Required disclosuresThe regulator has also stipulated that certain disclosures must be made by licensed exchanges to potential customers in respect of staking products. These include the disclosure of all associated risks, full transparency with regard to fees, minimum lock-up periods and custodial arrangements. Commenting on the provision of this guidance, SFC CEO Julia Leung said that the provision of a greater range of regulated services and products is crucial in order to sustain continued growth of Hong Kong’s virtual asset ecosystem. However, she added that any broadening of the range of services offered “must be done in a regulated environment where the safety of client virtual assets continues to be front and centre of the compliance framework for offering such service.”   The SFC outlined that it recognizes “the potential benefits of staking in enhancing the security of blockchain networks and allowing investors to earn yields on virtual assets within a regulated market environment.” The authorities in Hong Kong are not the only ones who recognize the benefits that the incorporation of staking within crypto investment products can bring. Last month, Robert Mitchnick, head of digital assets at the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, told the Digital Assets Summit in New York that Ether ETFs would benefit from the addition of staking.  Mitchnick suggested that the current inability to earn a staking yield within such products is a key limitation. He outlined that such a change is dependent upon relevant regulatory changes being implemented in the U.S. A more crypto-friendly climate in the U.S. since U.S. President Donald Trump took office has resulted in various lawsuits being dropped against companies like Coinbase related to the staking services that had been offered. A number of U.S. Ether ETF issuers, including Franklin Templeton, Grayscale and Bitwise, have put forward proposals to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to have staking included in these products.

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