Hong Kong to bridge insurance and digital assets via new risk framework

In an effort to safeguard crypto investors from falling prey to misleading advertisements, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has intensified its scrutiny of promotional campaigns within the crypto sphere. Photo by Dave Kim on UnsplashBroker agent eventsOn April 29, the Bangkok Post reported that the SEC has raised concerns regarding the potential violation of local regulations through introducing broker agent (IBA) events. These events, the SEC clarified, may breach regulations as IBAs are only permitted to promote digital token services to deter speculation on cryptocurrencies, categorized as high-risk assets. IBAs, acting as local conduits for partner digital asset exchanges, typically earn commissions by onboarding clients within a specific market. Such practices are common for exchanges or brokers that don't directly operate in certain markets. Deputy Secretary-General Anek Yooyuen conveyed the commission's unease over crypto exchanges offering preferential treatment to onboard users. Yooyuen stated: "When operators organise sales promotions by offering rewards to entice people to use the service, this could encourage use of the service without considering the investment risks. This is especially the case for cryptocurrencies.” Warning of consequencesHe cautioned that failure to adhere to these guidelines would result in “punishment according to the law.” While cryptocurrency exchanges are legal in Thailand, they must secure local approval. Notably, last month, Thailand even greenlit asset management firms to launch private funds, offering Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) exclusively to institutional and ultra-high-net-worth investors. Nonetheless, the country recently prohibited the sale of cryptocurrency lending products and mandated that exchanges prominently display risk warning messages. International regulatory trendThis move by the Thai SEC mirrors actions taken by regulators in other major crypto markets. For instance, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued 450 alerts for illegal crypto ads in 2023 alone. Similarly, Spain’s principal securities market regulator, the National Stock Market Commission, denounced fraudulent crypto asset promotions in November 2023, emphasizing companies’ obligations to adhere to local laws. Thai advertising guidelines mandate businesses and advertisers to substantiate the “facts” presented in their campaigns, failing which could lead to legal repercussions. A recent incident provides a case in point. Hackers hijacked advertisements on Etherscan, redirecting users to phishing sites aimed at draining crypto wallets. Scam Sniffer, a blockchain investigation firm, attributed the widespread phishing campaign to the inadequate oversight by advertisement aggregators. The company made the following statement on the matter: “Etherscan aggregates ads from platforms like Coinzilla and Persona, where insufficient filtering could lead to exposure to phishing attempts.” The wallet drainer scam involves enticing users to counterfeit websites and coercing them to link their crypto wallets, enabling scammers to siphon funds into their own wallets without user authentication or consent. This is not the first time that the authorities in Thailand have homed in on crypto-related advertising. In August 2023, the Southeast Asian country’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) outlined that it had engaged with social media firm Meta, owner of Facebook, informing it that its response to the proliferation of fraudulent platform ads relative to crypto had been inadequate. 

Fasset becomes sixth crypto firm to secure VARA licenseFasset FZE, a digital asset brokerage based in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has successfully obtained a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).This achievement, evidenced by a listing on VARA’s website on Wednesday, marks the culmination of VARA’s approval process, granting Fasset the authorization to provide broker-dealer services through its Web3-based financial services platform to a broad spectrum of clients, including both retail and institutional investors.Fasset, with a focus on practical applications of digital assets underpinned by blockchain technology, offers a range of services encompassing stable cryptocurrencies, tokenized commodities, precious metals and fiat currencies.Photo by Hongbin on UnsplashInvestcorp fundingSimultaneous with securing the VARA license, Fasset announced an upcoming investment from global investment manager Investcorp ahead of its Series B funding round, although the exact funding amount remains undisclosed. In 2022 the firm raised $22 million in Series A funding. With plans for a beta launch scheduled for this month and a full roll-out in January 2024, the startup is attempting to make an impact on the market.Mohammad Raafi Hossain, the CEO of Fasset, underscored the strategic importance of the VARA license in advancing the company’s mission to facilitate access to digital assets in emerging markets. In a post published on Thursday via the company’s LinkedIn account, Hossain outlined that this approval plays a crucial role in Fasset’s global licensing strategy, enabling seamless asset transfers across high-traffic remittance corridors, particularly from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to Asia.Targeting emerging marketsHossain remarked:“Fasset’s focus on enabling people across emerging markets to access to digital assets is bolstered with this permission from VARA in UAE. As one of the most progressive regulatory frameworks in the world, the VARA approval is a crucial link in our global licensing portfolio, connecting places like Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Turkiye through blockchain.”The countries Hossain mentioned are precisely the markets that the firm is attempting to target. In August the firm launched an app which allows users to buy, sell and swap various cryptocurrencies with those markets in mind. Earlier in the year, Fasset had partnered with Mastercard in an effort to expand its service and product offering in IndonesiaWorking towards compliant frameworksFasset has been proactive in engaging with regulatory bodies, dating back to its establishment in 2019. The fledgling firm is now reaping the benefits of following that approach of regulatory compliance. The founding team’s prior collaboration with the UAE Prime Minister’s Office in crypto regulation laid the groundwork for compliant frameworks, something that is seen by officials as essential to the UAE’s technological progress.Dubai’s emergence as a key player in the cryptocurrency industry is evident, with an increasing number of crypto companies setting their sights on the Middle East, particularly Dubai, as a potential hub. In the month of November alone, five distinct entities, including CFI, GCEX, HEX, Crypto.com and Ripple, secured authorization from Dubai for crypto operations, showcasing the growing prominence of the region.

Asian fund acquires majority stake in The BlockIn the wake of certain difficulties experienced following the FTX collapse, prominent crypto publication The Block has secured its future through a strategic sale to Singapore-based venture capital group Foresight Ventures.Taking to the X platform on Monday, The Block’s CEO Larry Cermak announced the acquisition, with Foresight Ventures taking a majority stake in the publication. The deal results in a valuation of the US media group at $70 million. Cermak stated:”This [transaction] gives The Block a fresh start ahead of the bull market and provides us with more capital to build out new exciting products and expand our footprint into Asia and the Middle East.”Cermak also thanked New York-based investment bank Moelis & Company for its help in running the process.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashFTX controversyThe sale should allow the firm to move on from a difficult situation which saw it implicated in the activities of convicted fraudster and former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF). The fallout from the collapse of the FTX exchange in November of last year included the revelation that The Block had relied on undisclosed loans from SBF to sustain its operations.Michael McCaffrey, the former CEO of The Block, resigned last December after it was disclosed that he had borrowed $43 million from SBF’s Alameda Research, a crypto trading company. This financial arrangement was allegedly aimed at supporting the media company and facilitating property acquisitions.Following the conviction of SBF on charges of fraud and money laundering in New York earlier this month, The Block faced challenges and turned its focus towards building a more robust institutional customer base. The media group has been actively engaged in compiling industry deals and offering subscription-based news services.McCaffrey had taken loans totaling $27 million to buy out shareholders and support the media group, with an additional $16 million used for property acquisition in the Bahamas. The financial arrangement with Alameda was undisclosed to the broader team at The Block, as revealed by Bobby Moran, the company’s chief revenue officer at the time.It’s still unclear if McCaffrey has repaid these loans to the FTX Debtor that is currently managing the FTX business. FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022 and with that, it is in the process of being restructured.$56 million investmentAs part of the deal, Foresight Ventures will invest $56 million, securing an 80 percent stake in The Block, according to a source cited by the Financial Times (FT). The investment is a strategic move, especially considering the recent slowdown in venture capital investment in the crypto market.While investors injected approximately $30 billion into crypto projects in both 2021 and 2022, the figure plummeted to $7 billion by the end of September of this year, according to PitchBook.Foresight Ventures CEO Forest Bai confirmed to the FT that The Block will continue to operate as an independent business. Bai stated: “We think The Block is one of the crown assets in the crypto media space. Our view is that the media aspect will continue to drive education and adoption in the space.”