South Korea targets stablecoin rules by March, expands CBDC pilots

Major Japanese securities firms are moving deeper into the cryptocurrency market, underscoring the rapidly evolving nature of Japan’s financial sector. According to DL News, citing Nikkei, Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities Group, and SMBC Nikko Securities are exploring plans to launch their own crypto exchanges as Japan edges closer to regulatory approval of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashETFs could spur demandNomura is expected to lead its effort through Laser Digital, its Swiss-based crypto subsidiary, and plans to pursue a domestic exchange license and launch its service by year-end. The move comes after Laser Digital trimmed its crypto positions following third-quarter losses. Despite the setback, Nomura has reiterated its long-term commitment to digital assets. SMBC Nikko Securities, meanwhile, has established a dedicated decentralized finance (DeFi) unit to assess new business opportunities in blockchain-based financial services.  The firms are positioning themselves ahead of what they expect to be a surge in demand if Tokyo lifts restrictions on crypto ETFs. Japan is reportedly working toward approving such products by 2028. In preparation, the Financial Services Agency is considering classifying digital assets as eligible for inclusion in investment trusts—a key step toward broader institutional adoption. Institutional appetite is already building. A November Nikkei survey found that six major firms—including SBI, Nomura, and Daiwa—are developing crypto investment offerings in expectation of eventual approval by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The 2028 rollout hinges in part on tax reform. The government is weighing a shift from the current progressive tax regime, which can impose rates of up to 55% on crypto gains, to a flat 20% rate—aligning digital assets with the taxation of traditional equities. Authorities find that a two-year buffer is needed to ensure exchanges and oversight bodies can implement the new rules effectively. SBI to acquire Singapore’s CoinhakoIn parallel, SBI Holdings is expanding its regional footprint. The financial services group announced that its Singapore-based subsidiary, SBI Ventures Asset, has signed a letter of intent with Coinhako to pursue a majority acquisition of the virtual asset service provider. The two sides aim to combine their capabilities to deliver integrated services spanning traditional finance and digital assets for both retail and institutional clients. Details of the proposed capital injection and share purchases from Coinhako’s existing shareholders remain under negotiation and subject to regulatory approval. Amid the industry’s expansion, traditional finance is increasingly weighing stablecoins against Bitcoin. According to The Crypto Basic, Lee Hardman, a currency analyst at Japan’s MUFG Bank, said that stablecoins may prove more effective than Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Their price stability has been cited as a key advantage, as reduced volatility lowers transaction risk for merchants and consumers.

Over the course of the past two weeks, the unit price of Ethereum (ETH) has surged 32%, with a report from a Singapore-based crypto financial services firm asserting that the Asian market has had a large part to play in that increase. Taking to X on July 16, Matrixport, a crypto financial services platform, provided its daily analysis in which it suggested that “Ethereum’s recent outperformance appears to be heavily influenced by Asia.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashAsian market influenceThe company included a graph in which it had plotted Ethereum’s recent performance during Asian trading hours, asserting that as much as 17% of the uptick in the Ether unit price can be accounted for by the actions of market participants within the Asian market. It added:"The influence of the Asian market in the pricing of crypto assets is continuing to rise, whether in terms of volatility or trading momentum.” ETH ETFs in Hong KongSpot ETH exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were approved in Hong Kong in April 2024. Hong Kong ETH ETF volumes have risen substantially in July, with significant inflows being recorded related to both retail and institutional investors.  In the past, many commentators have suggested that the addition of staking would be an attractive prospect for institutional investors who like the idea of accumulating an ongoing yield. With that, Asian investors may be enticed to delve further into Ethereum positions going forward, given that ETF issuers are trying to add that component to their offerings. Huaxia Fund, a subsidiary of China Asset Management (ChinaAMC), is preparing to launch staking as part of its ETH ETF. Another potential driver for ETH in Asia in the future lies with the ongoing enablement of trading via established institutions. Earlier this week, China Merchants Bank’s brokerage arm received a virtual asset license in Hong Kong to trade crypto assets. It’s the first mainland China-affiliated brokerage to be awarded such a license, with licensing enabling it to offer trading services related to assets like Ether. Global assetWhile Asia is playing a role in ETH’s recent move upwards, the asset is traded globally and with that, factors further afield are also playing a role. Tom Lee, founder of American financial research firm Fundstrat, pointed out on X that ETH had been range-bound since 2021. However, he believes that the rise of stablecoins, which by and large run on Ethereum, together with ongoing growth in the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), is driving demand for the digital asset. While Bitcoin treasury companies have played a significant part in driving Bitcoin in recent months, Ethereum is starting to see similar activity. Lee made the point that Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) “set the standard for Treasuries,” but that now BitMine “wants to be the Microstrategy of Ethereum.” The crypto mining and treasury firm confirmed on July 17 that it now holds $1 billion worth of Ethereum. Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and chief investment officer (CIO) at Hong Kong family office, Maelstrom, said that it was “ETH szn” and that the Maelstrom Fund is buying the digital asset. Tom Dunleavy, head of venture at Varys Capital, asserts that ETH will hit a unit price of $10,000 by the end of 2026.

Singapore-headquartered Bitcoin mining company Bitdeer has outlined a roadmap of chip development which will culminate in the introduction of its most energy efficient mining chip to date, the “SEAL04” chip. According to a press release published by the company on June 6, the company outlined that it wanted to be transparent in demonstrating its plans over the short to medium term in terms of research and development and technological advancement.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashIterative progressionThe starting point for its roadmap is the SEAL01 chip, which the company introduced in Q1 2024. That mining chip was engineered using a four-nanometer process technology. It was developed in collaboration with a semiconductor fabricator albeit that the company has not disclosed the identity of that fabricator. That chip weighed in at 18.1 Joules/Terahash (J/TH). The SEAL01 represents the company’s first release relative to its SEALMINER technology.  Bitdeer feels that providing guidelines for technology releases will better inform market participants, and that’s important given that uncertainty creates a major difficulty for those operating in the Bitcoin mining space.  With that, Bitdeer is projecting a Q3 2024 release for its SEAL02 miner, which will clock up between 15 and 16.5J/TH. SEAL03 is scheduled for Q4 2024, with an efficiency boost taking it to between 11 and 12J/TH. Finally, the SEAL04 is scheduled for release in Q2 2025. That chip is expected to have an energy efficiency range as low as 5.5-6J/TH. The two most critical factors for Bitcoin miners to stay competitive include the cost of energy and the level of energy efficiency achieved by the mining equipment that is being used. It’s believed that the roadmap will help in managing miners’ expectations relative to technological advancement.  Gearing up for a post-halving mining environmentTo develop the SEALMINER equipment series, Bitdeer outlined last March that it had “assembled an international team of professional engineers specializing in chip design, firmware, and hardware engineering.” At that time, the company suggested that the new range of mining equipment would allow it to assist the Bitcoin mining community “in seizing opportunities following the 2024 halving event.” Alongside its chip development roadmap, the company came to the industry’s attention earlier this week with stablecoin issuer Tether acquiring a 25% stake in the Singaporean mining equipment developer, according to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This acquisition makes Tether the second-largest shareholder in Bitdeer, behind Victory Courage Ltd., which is registered to Bitdeer CEO Jihan Wu. Wu, who co-founded Bitdeer and served as CEO of ASIC manufacturer Bitmain previously, was appointed as CEO of Bitdeer in January. The appointment was made so that Wu could oversee what was expected to be a period of rapid growth at the company. In the June 6 SEC filing, Tether Holdings Limited disclosed control over 23,587,360 BTDR shares. This significant increase in holdings stems from a private placement deal closed with Bitdeer last week, enabling the Bitcoin miner to secure $100 million in financing. The deal also includes a warrant allowing Tether to purchase up to 5,000,000 additional shares at $10.00 each over the course of the next year. Bitdeer plans to use the raised funds to expand its data centers, develop ASIC-based mining rigs and support other general corporate purposes.