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South Korea targets stablecoin rules by March, expands CBDC pilots

Policy & Regulation·January 14, 2026, 6:34 AM

The South Korean government and the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plan to finalize legislation governing Korean won–pegged stablecoins by March.

 

According to local media outlet DataNews, the two sides will hold a closed-door meeting on Jan. 20 to discuss agenda items related to the proposed Digital Asset Basic Act, widely referred to as the second phase of South Korea’s cryptocurrency legislation.

 

A key sticking point is who should be allowed to issue stablecoins. Financial regulators favor, at least initially, limiting issuance to consortia in which banks hold a majority stake (50% plus one share), citing concerns about financial-market stability. The Democratic Party, however, opposes granting banks majority control. Separately, the draft would require issuers to meet capital-adequacy standards and maintain reserves equal to at least 100% of outstanding stablecoins.

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CBDC pilots to streamline public funds

Beyond private stablecoins, the government is also exploring potential public-sector uses for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), including pilot programs that would deploy CBDC-based deposit tokens. As part of a broader digital transformation push, officials aim to use CBDC rails for a significant portion of public funds administration. By June, CBDC-based deposit tokens are set to be used in an electric vehicle charging infrastructure project: buyers of approved chargers would receive tokens to help ensure subsidies go only to eligible purchases and to shorten settlement times.

 

Regulators are also considering steps to expand institutional access to cryptocurrencies. Under one proposal, publicly listed companies would be allowed to invest up to 5% of their equity in digital assets annually. Eligible investments would be limited to the top 20 tokens traded on the country’s five largest exchanges, with the list reviewed every six months. It remains undecided whether stablecoins, including USDT, would be included.

 

Another planned change would permit the trading of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track spot crypto prices. While current law does not recognize digital assets as eligible underlying assets for such products, that is expected to change under the forthcoming legislative revision.

 

Exchanges say caps threaten growth

At the same time, proposed governance changes that could cap controlling stakes at around 15% to 20% have drawn pushback from industry groups. The draft Digital Asset Basic Act would reshape control structures at South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit—which together serve roughly 11 million users. Regulators at the Financial Services Commission (FSC) say the measures are intended to curb concentrated influence by founders and major shareholders, and are considering a framework modeled on rules for alternative trading systems (ATS) under the Capital Markets Act.

 

Yonhap News reported that the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA)—which includes the four exchanges above as well as Gopax—has warned the proposed governance restrictions could slow the growth of South Korea’s crypto industry. The group argued the changes would dilute the accountability of a clear controlling shareholder, particularly regarding custody and management of customers’ digital assets. DAXA urged regulators to adopt a framework aligned with global standards, warning that stricter caps could increase uncertainty for startups and discourage entrepreneurship and investment.

 

Investors pour $2.4B into overseas crypto ETFs

The lack of domestically available spot crypto ETFs has also driven Korean investors to seek exposure overseas. According to the Korea Securities Depository, as cited by Edaily, Korean investors bought a net $2.37 billion of foreign crypto ETFs between Jan. 13, 2025, and Jan. 12, 2026, placing these products among the top 50 overseas securities by net purchases over the period.

 

Those purchases included a mix of spot-linked products, crypto futures–based instruments, and funds tracking companies that hold digital assets on their balance sheets. Several of the most heavily purchased products involved leverage or options-based strategies, including the T-REX 2x Long BMNR Daily Target ETF ($573.1 million) and the YieldMax MSTR Option Income ETF ($493.9 million).

 

Leverage-heavy demand has been a recurring feature of Korean retail trading. In an October report, Bloomberg noted that prospective homebuyers have increasingly turned to crypto in hopes of building capital, fueling appetite for higher-risk altcoins. Such tokens account for more than 80% of trading volume on local exchanges.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

May 24, 2023

Chinese Fentanyl Producers Taking Payment in Crypto

Chinese Fentanyl Producers Taking Payment in CryptoA report produced by blockchain analytics and crypto compliance solutions firm Elliptic has found that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors are accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.In a blog post published on its website on Tuesday, Elliptic claimed that 90 percent of the 90 China-based firms, from which its researchers received offers of fentanyl precursors, accepted cryptocurrency as a form of payment. The majority of fentanyl which is trafficked into the United States is manufactured using imported fentanyl precursors like the material that the Elliptic researchers were offered.Seventeen of the suppliers even offered to provide fentanyl itself. Others still offered to supply synthetic opioids, equally or more potent than fentanyl, which are currently legal to both produce and supply within China.Photo by Hal Gatewood on UnsplashTracking blockchain transactionsIn tracing back transactions relative to these illicit suppliers, the Elliptic researchers’ analysis demonstrated that the digital asset wallets used by the rogue suppliers have received thousands of payments. The research team has estimated the net worth of those transactions to total $27 million.It appears that a move towards crypto payments is trending with this group of suppliers as there has been a 450% increase year-on-year when it comes to payments for fentanyl precursor using crypto.The study highlighted activity related to Dutch national Alex Peijnenburg. An alleged fentanyl supplier, Peijnenburg, made an $85,000 payment in crypto to one of the ninety fentanyl precursor suppliers identified by Elliptic researchers. In November of last year, the Dutchman was sanctioned by US authorities relative to his activities.Global trade and distributionThe report stated: “During our correspondence, the suppliers showed no concerns about how the chemical would be used, with some explaining that it was their best-selling product and could be used to produce fentanyl.”It went on to state that “others pointedly mentioned that they had sold it to customers in Mexico.” Mexico is a significant location in the global drugs trade, given the activity of drug cartels within the country. One supplier offered an insight to researchers as to the preferences of their nefarious Mexican clients, stating: “They always use USDT or Bitcoin to pay. It is no problem.”While it looks like these nefarious Chinese companies are able to trade into and out of crypto assets, that should be a difficulty for them as China banned the offering of crypto trading services going back a number of years already. Furthermore, foreign digital asset exchanges are prohibited from servicing the needs of Chinese clients where crypto is concerned.Elliptic’s research team uncovered that the majority of the illicit drugs trade suppliers have been using workarounds in order to gain access to overseas digital asset exchanges. The suppliers have used intermediaries in order to convert crypto into Chinese yuan.The report concludes that this part of the international fentanyl trade can be dealt with and “disrupted by the services that act as gateways into and out of crypto assets.” On arriving at that conclusion, Elliptic has acted by notifying the digital asset exchanges that these suppliers are using. “[We] have flagged hundreds of crypto addresses in our tools as being linked to this activity,” the report states.Crypto had infamously been associated with illicit activity on the dark web in its earliest years. It has moved well beyond that although due to its decentralized nature, it’s difficult, if not impossible, to control who utilizes decentralized digital currency.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 11, 2023

Rotonda Signs Deal with The Sandbox for Blockchain Ecosystem Expansion

Rotonda Signs Deal with The Sandbox for Blockchain Ecosystem ExpansionRotonda, a subsidiary of Korean crypto exchange Bithumb and the operator of the Web3 digital wallet Burrito Wallet, announced that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with metaverse platform The Sandbox to expand its blockchain ecosystem.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashA space for creativity and monetizationThe Sandbox is a global metaverse platform that allows users to easily create and participate in games, avatars, and items. It also provides free three-dimensional content creation tools called VoxEdit and Game Maker, and users can monetize their content. It has partnered with over 400 major companies, including Netmarble, LINE Studio, Ubisoft, and Zynga, securing some five million subscribers worldwide. “We expect that users will be able to enjoy a new Web3 experience within the metaverse, where they can create their own content,” said Max Minchul Shin, CEO of Burrito Wallet.Elevating the metaverse experienceThrough the new partnership, Burrito Wallet will support wallet integration within The Sandbox’s platform by unifying the on-chain experience across services. Burrito Wallet users will thus have more convenient access to various content within The Sandbox, including LAND — the platform’s virtual real estate space for interacting and showcasing creativity — as well as personalized avatars and assets, and an NFT marketplace. Additionally, the company plans to enhance wallet utility by supporting the multi-chain functionality of SAND, The Sandbox’s utility token.“Our partnership with Burrito Wallet will make it easier and more convenient for users to enjoy The Sandbox,” said Cindy Lee, CEO of The Sandbox Korea.“We will continue to collaborate with companies from various fields to advance the Web3 market and establish ourselves as a distinguished wallet service in the global market,” Shin added.Rotonda’s global initiativesRotonda is actively collaborating with global projects to promote the mass adoption of Web3 and blockchain technology. Last month, it launched the iOS version of Burrito Wallet in a move to expand availability for Web3 users on all operating systems. The company also recently co-hosted Next Block 2023 with its parent company Bithumb to promote business collaboration and build an ecosystem for accelerating Web3 projects.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 24, 2023

Alchemy Pay scores second money services license in United States

Alchemy Pay scores second money services license in United StatesAlchemy Pay, the Singaporean crypto-fiat payment services provider, is solidifying its presence in the United States, with the acquisition of a money services license in the state of Iowa.Photo by Austin Goode on UnsplashU.S. licensing driveThis expansion, announced on Thursday, aligns with the company’s strategy to navigate the U.S. regulatory landscape and enhance compliance with local requirements. This recent acquisition follows Alchemy Pay’s earlier achievement of a money transmitter license (MTL) in Arkansas in September. The company has not only completed the application process for MTL licenses in additional U.S. states but also expects responses in the coming months.Under the regulatory framework of Iowa, entities or individuals engaged in currency exchange or money transmission must obtain a money services license. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Alchemy Pay Ecosystem Lead Robert McCracken highlighted the Singaporean company’s commitment to a well-structured regulatory environment. McCraken stated:“We believe that a well-structured regulatory environment is essential for the sustainable growth and development of any industry, and that includes the fiat-crypto payment industry.”Despite the challenges posed by the evolving regulatory landscape in the U.S., McCracken affirmed the company’s dedication to seeking licenses and upholding compliance standards as it expands operations. He described this approach as “more challenging but ultimately correct” for ensuring the long-term success of the crypto payment industry.Global market expansionIn addition to its U.S. endeavors, Alchemy Pay is actively pursuing license applications and market expansion opportunities globally, including in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. The firm operates in 173 countries already, facilitating transactions through various payment methods, including Visa, Mastercard, regional mobile wallets and domestic transfers.In April, the company secured $10 million in funding from Singaporean venture fund and market maker DWF Labs, with a view towards expanding the business in South Korea. The following month, it enabled a rupee-denominated on-ramp, integrating with India’s UPI real-time payments system. In July, it partnered with well-known payments processor Checkout.com, integrating its Visa and Mastercard channels into its on and off-ramps.ICP collaborationThe collaborations and partnerships keep coming with Alchemy Pay and with that, on Wednesday it announced a strategic partnership with the Internet Computer (ICP) smart contract platform.That collaboration will see the listing of ICP, Internet Computer’s native token, on Alchemy Pay’s fiat on-ramp. This is the latest in a line of collaborations the crypto payments gateway has made with layer one and two blockchain network projects, including Polygon, Avalanche, Algorand and Arbitrum.These latest strategic expansions align with the company’s vision to establish a strong global presence while navigating and contributing to the ongoing evolution of crypto regulatory frameworks. Currently, comprehensive regulations for the entire crypto industry in the U.S. are under consideration by regulators, reflecting the dynamic nature of this rapidly evolving sector.

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