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China deepens crackdown on crypto and real-world asset tokenization

Policy & Regulation·February 09, 2026, 7:12 AM

China’s central bank and seven other ministries have released a sweeping new policy tightening controls on cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), citing mounting speculative activity and risks to financial order, public asset safety, national security, and social stability.

 

The move builds on warnings issued late last year. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reaffirmed that all commercial activities involving digital assets remain illegal, citing the proliferation of speculative trading that was complicating financial risk management. Officials said enforcement against crypto-related illegal financial activity would be stepped up to safeguard economic stability, and flagged stablecoins as a particular concern due to deficiencies in customer identification and anti-money laundering (AML) controls, as well as risks of fraud and unregulated cross-border capital flows.

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Crypto not legal tender in China

In the latest notice, regulators again stress that digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT have no legal tender status in China and cannot circulate as money. All crypto-related activities—including trading, exchange services, token issuance, derivatives, pricing, information brokerage, and related financial products—are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited. Overseas entities and individuals are also barred from providing crypto-related services to users in China.

 

The document further tightens oversight of stablecoins, warning that fiat-pegged tokens effectively perform some functions of sovereign currency. It explicitly bans the issuance of offshore yuan-linked stablecoins without regulatory approval.

 

RWA tokenization deemed illegal

Chinese regulators laid out a comprehensive framework addressing RWA tokenization, defining it as the use of blockchain or similar technologies to tokenize ownership or income rights of assets. Authorities say that domestically conducted RWA tokenization, or the provision of related services, may constitute illegal securities issuance, illegal fundraising, or unauthorized financial business, and is prohibited unless explicitly approved and conducted via designated financial infrastructure. Offshore RWA tokenization targeting Chinese entities is also banned.

 

The policy establishes a coordinated enforcement mechanism led by the central bank and securities regulator, involving development, industry, public security, cybersecurity, judicial, and foreign-exchange authorities, while placing primary enforcement responsibility on local governments.

 

Financial institutions, payment firms, intermediaries, technology providers, and internet platforms are ordered not to provide accounts, clearing, custody, marketing, IT support, or online access for crypto or unauthorized RWA tokenization activities. Companies are also prohibited from using terms such as “cryptocurrency,” “stablecoin,” or “RWA tokenization” in business registration or advertising.

 

China will continue its strict campaign against crypto mining, requiring all remaining mining projects to be shut down and banning the domestic manufacture and sale of mining equipment.

 

The document also tightens supervision of overseas activities by Chinese entities, requiring regulatory approval for offshore token issuance or RWA tokenization involving onshore assets or rights, and imposing enhanced compliance, risk management, and AML requirements on overseas subsidiaries of Chinese financial institutions.

 

The new rules take effect immediately and replace a notice issued in 2021, when China introduced a broad ban on crypto trading and mining, broadening the restrictions to explicitly cover RWA tokenization.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 12, 2023

SBINFT and JPNFT Collaborate to Establish A Secure NFT Market in Japan

SBINFT and JPNFT Collaborate to Establish A Secure NFT Market in JapanSBINFT, a Japanese company specializing in NFT consulting and marketplace services, has joined forces with JPNFT, a Japanese platform dedicated to establishing a secure NFT market by combating unauthorized NFTs, according to a press release. Together, these entities are working towards the development of a marketplace that ensures users have access to secure and authorized NFTs, with the overarching aim of promoting the distribution of legitimate digital assets.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashRise of NFTsThe advent of blockchain technology has revolutionized the way digital assets are valued and their ownership is determined. This transformative technology has enabled the creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which now serve as digital representations of various creations and are actively traded on dedicated marketplaces.Unauthorized NFTsSince 2021, numerous new players have entered the global NFT landscape. As of March 2023, OpenSea, the world’s largest NFT marketplace, boasts a monthly trading volume of $430 million. While this growth signals promising market development, it also brings forth challenges stemming from the proliferation of pirated and unauthorized NFTs. Considering Japan’s esteemed international reputation in the realms of art and content, the country possesses the potential to emerge as a significant player in the NFT market. However, to realize this potential, appropriate measures must be swiftly implemented to guarantee security and authenticity within the industry.License check & certification markIn order to tackle this challenge, SBINFT and JPNFT have joined forces to establish a safe and sound NFT market that ensures the availability of genuine NFTs for users. As part of this collaboration, content NFTs registered on the NFT disclosure information platform called “jpnft” will undergo a verification process for authenticity when traded on the “SBINFT Market.” This verification process will involve an official license check as well as the inclusion of a JPNFT certification mark.The launch of jpnft content on the SBINFT Market is planned for the summer of 2023. The jpnft platform plays a crucial role in distinguishing between licensed NFTs and unauthorized ones by publishing official information related to NFTs based on Japanese intellectual properties. Licensed NFTs will be either issued directly by rights holders or authorized by them. It’s worth noting that the jpnft platform was developed as a project supported by the subsidy for “Japan content localization and distribution (J-LOD)” in the 2021 Supplementary Budget of the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.Previously known as nanakusa, the SBINFT Market is built on two public chains (Ethereum and Polygon) and is committed to becoming a global open marketplace and. With a focus on providing a secure trading environment, the SBINFT Market meticulously reviews NFTs to safeguard users from potential risks such as fraud and hacking.Both SBINFT and JPNFT share a common philosophy that emphasizes the security of NFTs and the healthy development of the industry. With this shared vision, the SBINFT Market aims to enhance its content offerings and position itself as an authorized NFT marketplace that handles NFTs on jpnft.Government initiativeLast month, the Working Group for Digital Society Promotion under Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presented a proposal to Prime Minister Kishida Fumio regarding the Web3 industry. This proposal recommended the implementation of measures to safeguard Japanese content and data from unauthorized monetization by foreign entities. This initiative highlights the government’s endeavor to protect and promote the integrity of Japan’s digital assets.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 03, 2023

Temasek Refutes Claims of Investment in Array

Despite reports emerging on Monday that it had invested in Array, an algorithmic currency system, Singaporean state-owned conglomerate and global investment firm Temasek has denied any such investment.In a very brief statement published to its website on Tuesday, Temasek stated:“We have seen news articles and a tweet from Array about Temasek’s investment in it. This news is incorrect. Temasek has not invested in Array and we have no relationship with them.”CoinTelegraph had taken to reporting the claim on Monday. The article had outlined a $10 million investment by the Singaporean state investor into Array, the developer of an algorithmic currency system that relies upon smart contracts and artificial intelligence. Reputational lossIf it had been true, such an investment would have been seen as a positive for the crypto space as it would be indicative of a renewed appetite for crypto-based projects from the giant Southeast Asian investor.Temasek was a key investor in failed cryptocurrency exchange, FTX. In November 2022, the company had to write down its entire investment of $275 million into the fraudulently managed exchange business. To an onlooker, a $275 million write-down may seem like an extraordinary loss.However, given that the Singaporean investing behemoth has a $403 billion dollar portfolio, the loss represents just 0.09% of that portfolio, hardly making a dent in the health of the company.The greater loss for Temasek relative to the FTX collapse has been reputational. Top tier venture capital investors like Temasek, who had otherwise been assumed to be the most diligent of actors in the professional investing world, were all sharply criticized for failing to identify the extent of the mismanagement and fraud that had occurred at the now bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange. Bogus ClaimsIn fairness to those who had reported the fake news, they were acting on information that Array had put out into the ether and as of yet, has not corrected. At the time of publication, the project’s website features a list of renowned investors including Temasek. Alongside Temasek, Array claims to have obtained investment from Standard Chartered, Coinbase Ventures, Spark Capital, Khosla Ventures, The Blackstone Group, Binance Labs, Sequoia Capital and a16z.In the case of Binance Labs, a spokesperson for the venture arm of the global exchange told The Block that it is not an investor in the project. To further dispel the claim, Temasek took to Twitter, stating:”Fake news about Temasek’s investment in @Array_Protocol. We have seen news articles and a tweet from Array about Temasek’s investment in it. This news is incorrect. Temasek has not invested in Array and we have no relationship with them.” Further instances of misinformationThe misinformation follows a similar scenario that played out with OPNX, a newly launched platform that offers spot and futures trading, alongside the ability for investors to trade bankruptcy claims.A couple of weeks ago, the platform, which had been founded by Kyle Davies and Su Zhu, the key executives behind failed crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital, asserted that it had the backing of some notable investors. Almost immediately, venture capital and market maker DRW and venture capital firm Nascent denied that they were investors in OPNX.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 22, 2024

FSN and Fingo join hands to pursue tokenized securities business

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