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Japan moves to fold crypto into mainstream finance

Policy & Regulation·April 16, 2026, 11:50 PM

Japan is moving to pull its cryptocurrency market firmly inside the regulated financial system. A bill approved by the cabinet this month would reclassify digital assets as financial products, while separate developments in blockchain infrastructure and corporate treasury strategy suggest the shift extends well beyond Tokyo's rulebook.

 

The cabinet approved the bill on April 10 to amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, according to Nikkei. The legislation would bring cryptocurrencies under the regulated financial system and mark a departure from the previous framework, which had largely treated them as payment instruments under the Payment Services Act.

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Tighter rules take shape

If enacted, the new rules could take effect as early as 2027. They would prohibit insider trading based on undisclosed information, require issuers to file annual disclosures, and redesignate licensed firms from "crypto-asset exchange operators" to "crypto-asset trading operators." Penalties for operating an unregistered business would also be stiffened, with maximum prison terms raised to 10 years from three and fines increased to 10 million yen ($63,000) from 3 million yen ($19,000). The changes align with the government's broader effort to strengthen market integrity, transparency, and investor protection.

 

The regulatory tightening comes as firms work to build compliant blockchain infrastructure. SBI Ripple Asia, a joint venture between SBI Holdings and Ripple, announced on April 7 that it had completed development of a token issuance system based on the XRP Ledger. The company described the project as financial infrastructure for issuing and managing prepaid payment instruments as tokens on a public blockchain. Such instruments, regulated under current Japanese law, could be handled via apps, websites, and APIs. SBI Ripple Asia added that it completed regulatory registration on March 26 as an issuer of third-party prepaid payment instruments.

 

Corporate treasuries expand crypto bets

Listed companies are also increasing their exposure to digital assets. WIZE, a Tokyo-listed firm formerly known as Mobcast Holdings, reported holdings of 24,597 SOL as of April 10, valued at roughly $3.13 million (about 498 million yen). The company had announced in October 2025 that it would begin building a Solana reserve, and the latest disclosure suggests corporate crypto holdings in Japan are expanding beyond Bitcoin (BTC).


Metaplanet remains the most aggressive example of the trend. Chief Executive Simon Gerovich said on X that the company purchased 5,075 BTC in the first quarter and now holds 40,177 BTC, acquired for a cumulative 623.37 billion yen ($3.92 billion) at an average purchase price of 15,515,598 yen ($97,600) per coin.

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