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As Excitement for First US Spot Bitcoin ETF Intensifies, South Korea Still Faces Mountain to Climb

Policy & Regulation·October 25, 2023, 8:35 AM

The price of bitcoin has surged significantly as it recorded an 18% increase in the past week, spurred by mounting anticipation surrounding the US’ first spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) propelled by asset management juggernauts BlackRock and Fidelity Investments — a threshold that had not been crossed in over a year. According to CoinMarketCap, bitcoin is trading in the upper $33,000 range as of 5 p.m. KST on Wednesday.

Photo by André François McKenzie on Unsplash

 

Ongoing buildup

The approval of a spot bitcoin ETF — long rejected or delayed due to a plethora of reasons like the volatility of cryptocurrencies and their susceptibility to market manipulation — would in the long run open up the possibility for institutions to earmark bitcoin as a major asset that can be integrated into the sphere of traditional finance. This would make bitcoin easier to handle and increase its exposure to traditional investors. “The mere possibility of this development marks a significant shift in the market landscape,” said an unnamed executive at a Korean asset management company in a news article by South Korean news outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.

BlackRock’s spot bitcoin ETF, the iShares Bitcoin Trust, was also listed on the US Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)’s website with the ticker symbol IBTC on Monday before it mysteriously disappeared the following day. It has since been relisted on the website. The listing is “all part of the process of bringing ETF to market”, as explained by Bloomberg’s senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas via his X (formerly Twitter) account on Tuesday.

 

Is a spot bitcoin ETF on the table for Korea?

However, Korean experts believe that there are still numerous hurdles to overcome in order for a spot bitcoin ETF to settle in Korea. In particular, some question whether cryptocurrency platforms that offer custodial services can even be classified as exchanges. There is also the issue of bitcoin’s varying prices across different exchanges. Its current price on Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, is in the KRW 45.9 million range as of 5 p.m. on Wednesday. Local financial authorities have reportedly expressed skepticism about bitcoin ETFs for these reasons, suggesting a murky future for this development becoming a reality in Korea.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 02, 2023

Gemini Targets UAE Crypto License

Gemini Targets UAE Crypto LicenseGemini, the US-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange owned by the Winklevoss twins, has announced its intention to obtain a cryptocurrency service license in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The move comes as the exchange seeks to navigate the perceived “hostility and lack of clarity” surrounding cryptocurrency regulations in the United States.In a blog post published on Wednesday, Gemini highlighted the growing interest in cryptocurrencies among UAE citizens and referred to positive interactions with UAE regulators as driving factors behind its pursuit of the license. The co-CEOs of Gemini, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, explained in an interview with The National that their decision was influenced by the challenges they faced with crypto regulation in the US. Gemini CEO Tyler Winklevoss expressed optimism about the regulatory environment in the UAE, stating:“We’ve been super encouraged with our conversations here with the regulators. There’s an effort to make the UAE a home and a hub for crypto and, most importantly, to enact thoughtful regulation that connects, that protects both consumers, but also a company’s ability to innovate.”Photo by Nextvoyage on PexelsAbu Dhabi or Dubai — or bothAs of now, the Winklevoss twins have not yet determined the specific location for Gemini’s operations in the UAE. They hinted that the exchange’s headquarters could be established in both Abu Dhabi and Dubai, reflecting the potential for growth and development in both cities.Gemini’s decision to pursue a crypto license in the UAE underscores the country’s growing importance in the cryptocurrency industry. With its efforts to create a favorable regulatory environment and attract crypto-related businesses, the UAE aims to position itself as a crypto hub while safeguarding the interests of both consumers and innovators.Discouraging US outlookAccording to Gemini’s Global State of Crypto Report, which provides insights into cryptocurrency adoption and usage, more than 35% of respondents surveyed in the UAE reported purchasing crypto. In contrast, only 20% of respondents in the United States said they had bought cryptocurrencies.The report also revealed that nearly 32% of non-crypto owners in the UAE expressed their intention to enter the market within the next year. Furthermore, 33% of UAE crypto holders indicated that they plan to use their digital assets for in-person purchases at physical retailers, a significantly higher percentage compared to the global average of 19%.Although still a US-headquartered business, Gemini has been turned off the US market more recently. The Winklevii twins have taken a similar stance to Coinbase’s Brian Armstrong and Ripple’s Brad Garlinghouse. Coinbase has expanded in Singapore, acquired digital asset licensing in Bermuda, and has the intention of establishing a presence in Abu Dhabi.Garlinghouse has matched Armstrong’s outspokenness in criticizing the regulatory approach to digital assets in the United States. Likewise, he has acted to place Ripple on an international footing, establishing a presence in Dubai. In April, Gemini announced the opening of an engineering center in India, together with plans to expand its base in Singapore.As Gemini proceeds with its application for the UAE crypto license, industry observers will be closely monitoring the development, anticipating the potential impact of this expansion on the exchange’s operations and the broader cryptocurrency landscape in the region.

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Markets·

Apr 19, 2023

Experts Discuss Korean Security Token Market

Experts Discuss Korean Security Token MarketSince the Korean financial regulator released regulatory guidelines on security tokens in February, many have anticipated that the introduction of security tokens would transform the concept of investment and give rise to new market strategies based on blockchain technology.©Pexels/PixabayIndustry professionals have expressed their opinions on the matter in interviews with media outlets.Token issuance and distributionPark Hyo-jin, vice president at Sejong Telecom, in a recent interview with Korean media outlet Digital Today, expressed his disappointment about the Korean government’s decision to separate token issuance from token distribution. Sejong Telecom is the developer and operator of the blockchain-based real estate fractional investment platform Bbric.According to Park, the capital market law separates token issuance from token distribution in order to prevent conflicts of interest, as interested parties may attempt to control financial products according to their own preferences. However, things are different with security tokens, Park believes. With the help of blockchain technology, a mainnet can issue and distribute tokens without intermediaries.Higher investment limitsPark emphasized the importance of increasing investment limits and cited the small size of the Korea New Exchange (KONEX), a stock exchange for small enterprises, as a reason for its lack of activity. He added that higher caps would result in positive ripple effects.Regarding real estate security tokens, Park doesn’t expect more profitable products, but sees that more investment choices will be available. He is particularly interested in investment contract securities. One such example is renting a piece of land to farmers to distribute harvest profits.Connection with virtual assetsThe security token market will face limitations if it’s not connected with its virtual asset counterpart. He mentioned the need for a digital asset law to create an ecosystem that links security tokens with virtual assets.Meanwhile, in an interview with Economic Review, Lee Kun-ho, former CEO of KB Kookmin Bank, showed a somewhat pessimistic view about the Korean security token market while admitting its potential.Various uncertaintiesIn his opinion, while real estate holds potential as a security token investment, government policies may introduce uncertainties. Likewise, the markets for music and artwork are also subject to unpredictability. Consequently, security token strategies in these areas could encounter limitations.Lee also sees that some of the services don’t necessitate blockchain technology. It is unlikely that any clear winners will emerge in the short term; therefore, it is vital for the industry to approach this issue with prudence, he added.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 08, 2023

Upbit Seeks Recruits for Program to Foster Digital Asset Investment Culture

Upbit Seeks Recruits for Program to Foster Digital Asset Investment CultureUpbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, announced Monday that it is recruiting participants for its second Up!To program, aimed at cultivating a robust digital asset investment culture and leading the era of Web3.Empowering students in the Web3 eraTouting the slogan “Build Your Own Block,” the program will involve various activities, including creating content related to digital assets and investor protection, producing and uploading promotional materials, generating ideas for Upbit’s services, and attending Upbit’s offline events.Photo by Mimi Thian on Unsplash“Through Up!To, university students will gain a comprehensive understanding of digital assets and blockchain,” said Lee Hae-bung, head of the Upbit Investor Protection Center.Program detailsThe program will kick off with the inauguration ceremony on September 18, to be followed by three months of participation and activities. Along with a welcome kit and a designated stipend, participants will also get the chance to be educated and trained in the field of digital assets.Teams that show the most outstanding performance will be awarded a prize of 5 million KRW (approximately $3,800), and runner-up participants will receive a prize of 3 million KRW. A select few will also get the opportunity to intern at Upbit. The total quota for the program has been expanded to 30 — an increase from 20 participants last year.Any university students — excluding those set to graduate in February next year — who are interested in digital assets are eligible to apply. Applications can be submitted from August 7 to August 25 on the Upbit Investor Protection Center website. Final acceptance notifications will be sent via email on September 11.

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