BIS Collaborates with Singapore’s MAS, Bringing CBDC Pilot to a Close

Strategic Partnership Sees BitKeep Add Mantle Network SupportBitKeep, a Singapore-centric multi-chain wallet project, has recently formed a strategic partnership with Mantle Network, an Ethereum Layer 2 modular network developed by BitDAO.According to a tweet posted by BitKeep on Monday, the collaboration brings with it the opportunity for BitKeep users to now manage and transact their assets on Mantle Network directly through their wallets.The latest version update of the BitKeep wallet incorporates support to enable users to store, transfer, and trade on-chain assets seamlessly within the wallet. This integration streamlines the user experience and provides easy access to the functionalities offered by Mantle Network.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash10,000 USDT prize poolTo celebrate this partnership and promote the growth of the Mantle ecosystem, BitKeep has announced a campaign open to all Web3 users. The campaign features a prize pool of 10,000 USDT, adding an element of excitement for participants. Additionally, BitKeep plans to further expand the ecosystem by integrating more DApps based on Mantle Network, ensuring diverse offerings and attracting users from various angles.Although at a corporate level, BitKeep is headquartered in the Cayman Islands, leading members of its project team including Founder Kevin Como are based in Singapore.Mainnet alpha releaseMeanwhile, Mantle Network has reached a major milestone by unveiling its highly anticipated mainnet alpha. The announcement took place at the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) in Paris, following an extensive six-month testnet phase. Mantle Network, as the first Ethereum layer-2 chain incubated and governed by a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), has already gained attention for its innovative approach.With its modular design, Mantle Network separates key components such as execution, data availability, consensus, and settlement into distinct layers. By employing optimistic roll-up technology and leveraging Ethereum’s network for security, Mantle Network achieves efficient transaction processing at a lower cost and higher throughput compared to Ethereum itself.This unique architecture has been validated during the testnet phase, handling over 14 million on-chain transactions and facilitating the deployment of more than 140,000 smart contracts.$200 million EcoFundThe mainnet launch also marks the activation of a $200 million EcoFund, which aims to fuel the growth and development of the Mantle ecosystem. This substantial fund will support the ecosystem’s progress, ensuring resources are available to drive innovation and attract developers.Moreover, the merger between Mantle Network and BitDAO has created the Mantle Ecosystem, a unified Web3 ecosystem led by a DAO. Under the Mantle.xyz brand, this collaboration harnesses the strengths and resources of both entities. The merger bolsters the tokenized governance system, empowering token holders to govern the use and allocation of the significant treasury inherited from BitDAO.As BitKeep integrates Mantle Network into its wallet, users can expect an enhanced experience and increased accessibility to the Mantle ecosystem. Meanwhile, Mantle Network’s mainnet launch and the activation of the EcoFund signify significant milestones that lay the foundation for continued growth and development in the DeFi space.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and primary financial regulator, has set a deadline of June 30 for unlicensed digital token service providers (DTSPs) working out of Singapore to cease offering their services to clients in overseas markets.Photo by Hu Chen on UnsplashResponding to feedbackThe deadline emerged by way of a process MAS has followed as part of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2022 (FSM Act). Last October, the regulator invited feedback from stakeholders related to the authority’s approach to the regulation of DTSPs. MAS published its response to that feedback on May 30.  It stated:”DTSPs which are subject to a licensing requirement under section 137 of the FSM Act must suspend or cease carrying on a business of providing DT services outside Singapore by 30 June 2025.” It added that it was not including any transitional arrangement for DTSPs despite MAS receiving such a suggestion from a number of feedback respondents. Instead, unlicensed DTSPs will need to abide by the June 30 deadline and have acquired a license by then or cease unlicensed activity.The regulator defines DTSPs as individuals, partnerships or Singapore corporations operating from a place of business in Singapore, including those formed or incorporated in Singapore who offer digital token services outside Singapore. Those found in breach of the regulation could face up to three years in prison and fines of up to S$250,000 ($195,000). Companies who have already obtained licensing or those exempted by way of the Securities and Futures Act, Payment Services Act and the Financial Advisers Act are free to continue trading. Challenging licensing requirementsThose who wish to become compliant will have to satisfy some challenging requirements. For those granted a license, an annual license fee of S$10,000 ($7,780) applies. Small-scale DTSPs need to satisfy a $150,000 ($116,670) ongoing capital requirement, while larger, well-established DTSPs must comply with a S$250,000 ($195,000) capital requirement. Additionally, MAS has put in place competency requirements related to a DTSP's CEO, directors, partners and managers. Hagen Rooke, a partner at law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, outlined on LinkedIn that while it's possible for unlicensed operators to obtain licensing, it will be very difficult to get a license. In its feedback response document, the regulator stated: “MAS will approach the licensing of DTSPs in a prudent and cautious manner and there will be extremely limited circumstances under which MAS will consider granting an applicant a licence under section 138 of the FSM Act.” Rooke advised crypto companies that may be affected to act swiftly in order to derisk through an operational restructuring or removing the businesses' Singapore touchpoints. He suggested that firms need to consider if it has customers outside of Singapore or front-office functions located outside of the city-state to determine if they could be affected by this regulatory measure. A number of Asian countries have moved to take action against unlicensed foreign firms that have engaged with local investors, with Thailand becoming the latest country to do so recently. However, the Singaporean authorities have approached the issue from the opposite perspective, citing the potential reputational risk that unlicensed DTSPs pose for Singapore.

South Korea’s central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), plans to begin testing peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions with its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in October, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. This will mark the second phase of its ongoing CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, which currently allows 100,000 citizens to use digital tokens for payments at both online and offline stores. In the fourth quarter, the pilot will also introduce voucher programs enabling local governments to distribute welfare benefits.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSandbox deadline pressureThe BOK originally planned to gather feedback from participants in the first phase and refine the system before proceeding. However, the central bank decided to speed up the timeline, as the broader project is operating under a regulatory sandbox program that provides two years of regulatory flexibility. A BOK official noted, “Since the current test ends in June, we can’t wait too long to move forward. Also, the fourth quarter timeline is still tentative.” While the BOK focuses on its CBDC, Korean commercial banks are accelerating efforts to develop stablecoin infrastructure and launch related pilot projects, Edaily reported. These initiatives reflect growing expectations that stablecoins will become a key tool for cross-border payments. Banks see this as an opportunity to attract new customers and earn fees from crypto exchanges by facilitating stablecoin transfers through their own networks. One example is Project Pax, a joint initiative involving Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank and Kbank, which is testing stablecoin transfers between South Korea and Japan. Led by Japan’s digital asset platform Progmat, along with Korea’s Fair Square Lab and Korea Digital Asset Custody, the project enables Korean banks to send won-based stablecoins to Japanese financial institutions and receive yen-pegged stablecoins in return. Rising stablecoin useAn executive at a local bank expressed concern that South Korea is falling behind in stablecoin adoption. He predicted faster uptake, noting that consumers can save time and money by avoiding traditional foreign exchange processes. He also cautioned that, without action, the private sector could take the lead in building cross-border payment networks, bypassing the traditional SWIFT system. Another banker urged financial authorities to establish clear regulations for stablecoins, stressing the need for oversight as stablecoins are increasingly used to move foreign currencies out of Korea. Contrasting perspectivesHowever, BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong remains skeptical of stablecoins, arguing that CBDCs offer far greater transparency. He pointed to the volatility of unregulated stablecoins and warned that their widespread use—especially if issued by private financial institutions—could undermine the central bank’s role as the sole issuer of legal tender. That said, financial authorities appear to be exploring a regulatory framework where CBDCs and stablecoins can coexist. Sharing his personal view, one official noted that while the future of stablecoins is uncertain, it’s important to remain open to various possibilities. He added that agencies are also reviewing recent changes in U.S. federal law, along with regulations in Japan and the EU.