Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South Korea

Global blockchain security ranking platform CertiK announced that its Skyfall research team has been inducted into the Samsung Mobile Security Rewards Program’s 2023 Hall of Fame, according to an article by South Korean news outlet Greenpost Korea on Thursday (KST).Photo by Franck on UnsplashTeamwork excellenceThis Hall of Fame recognizes outstanding security researchers who have made significant contributions each year to the security of Samsung products. CertiK Skyfall’s spot in the ranking highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in solving complex cybersecurity challenges, the company said. Securing the futureThe team was responsible for actively identifying a total of seven vulnerabilities in the Samsung Blockchain Keystore – a software development kit (SDK) developed by Samsung to manage private keys – four of which were critical and three of which were high risk. The vulnerabilities left the SDK susceptible to local attacks, including arbitrary code execution and unauthorized access to sensitive data. In response, Samsung was able to quickly deploy security patches that added appropriate boundary checks and protection mechanisms. Skyfall has formerly been acknowledged twice in Apple's release notes for discovering multiple vulnerabilities in new iOS and iPadOS software releases, the most recent being iOS 17 Security Update. Last June, the team was also awarded the Sui network’s highest bug bounty for discovering and fixing a critical vulnerability. "We are extremely proud of the outstanding performance of the CertiK Skyfall team," said Kang Li, Chief Security Officer at CertiK. "It is a testament to the team's professionalism, integrity and deep impact at the forefront of cybersecurity." CertiK is comprised of a team of seasoned experts from reputable universities including Yale and Columbia University and globally renowned companies like Google and Microsoft. The firm also operates from several offices around the world, including Seoul.

Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.

Crypto exchange Foblgate unites with HKVAC to expand global reachSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Foblgate has taken a step onto the global stage by signing a business agreement with the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium (HKVAC), a private institution committed to building and sustaining Hong Kong’s cryptocurrency market, according to an article by local news outlet ZDNET Korea.“We look forward to strengthening our leadership in the global blockchain market with Hong Kong,” said Ahn Hyun-jun, CEO of Foblgate. “Korea has one of the most competitive markets in the world, and this partnership will further strengthen our presence in the global market.”Photo by Erika Fletcher on UnsplashInternational cooperationThrough this agreement, the two companies will provide opportunities for their respective business partners to expand their projects into Hong Kong and South Korea. They also plan to work together within the crypto and real asset markets and explore new business opportunities with companies in the security token sector.Pioneering the future of the crypto industryEstablished in May, the HKVAC is a private consortium consisting of a professional credit rating agency as well as big data firms, institutional investors and cryptocurrency exchanges like HTX (formerly Huobi) and KuCoin. It offers services like exchange and crypto asset ratings as well as data and research geared towards investors.In particular, its credit ratings — issued by licensed rating agency FrancXav Asia Ratings — are aimed at reducing information asymmetry and promoting fair competition. They also serve to guide regulatory authorities in their own assessment of potential risks in the crypto industry.