Illicit Crypto Activities Estimated to Have Surpassed $100 Billion in S.E. Asia

Industry leaders are turning their attention to Hong Kong as a notable location for spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). That speculation arises in anticipation of the United States granting approval for such ETFs, with Hong Kong emerging as a likely frontrunner in Asia. In a recent report, The Block spoke with a couple of prominent industry stakeholders, who appear to acknowledge the significance of moves towards seemingly expanding crypto ETF product offerings in Hong Kong, even though the bulk of the industry’s attention has been on U.S. spot bitcoin ETF approval.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashU.S. ETF expectationsOn Monday, the research arm of crypto derivatives platform BitMEX calculated that the arrival of such a product in the United States could dwarf the total value locked within existing crypto-related exchange traded products (ETPs). Earlier this month, a researcher at crypto asset manager Bitwise suggested that U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs would be the most successful ETF products ever launched. Acknowledging Hong Kong’s positionWith all the focus on the U.S., could it be that Hong Kong will play a far greater role in the global crypto ETF business? Yat Siu, the chairman of Web3 investor Animoca Brands, highlighted the encouraging position of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) toward digital assets, laying a foundation for potential spot bitcoin ETFs. Referring to the SFC’s recent statement expressing openness to expanding access to digital assets, Siu emphasized the relatively uncontroversial nature of a spot Bitcoin ETF. He noted: “If you look at what the SFC had said about I think a month ago, it says that it was open to widen access to digital assets. And frankly, Bitcoin spot ETF is, I would say, relatively uncontroversial at the end of the day.” Poised to usher in spot ETFsAs the U.S. inches closer to approving its first spot bitcoin ETF, Hong Kong could likely follow suit, benefiting from the groundwork already laid by U.S. regulators. In fact, just last week both local regulators, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), signaled that they are happy to start to accept applications for the provision of crypto-related spot ETFs. Siu pointed out the abundance of public filings and applications that Hong Kong authorities can reference in shaping their regulatory framework. Julia Leung, SFC CEO, stated in November that the regulator was evaluating spot crypto ETFs while expressing openness to proposals leveraging innovative technology for efficiency and enhanced customer experience. Presently, Hong Kong has listed several futures-based crypto ETFs, including the Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF, CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF and CSOP Ether Futures ETF. Glenn Woo, Head of Sales of APAC at Web3 infrastructure company Blockdaemon, echoed the positive sentiment, noting that while traditional asset managers may have lingering concerns, there is a prevailing appetite for such financial instruments in Hong Kong. Woo, drawing on over a decade of experience in the traditional financial industry in Hong Kong, emphasized the growing interest, anticipating that the appetite will expand further once the U.S. approves its first bitcoin ETF. Hong Kong’s long-standing reputation as a global financial center, combined with the potential of crypto ETF products, will likely boost crypto adoption in the region and the significance of Hong Kong’s role in the sector with it.

UAE Forges Partnership to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Credit SystemIn an endeavor to combat climate change, the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) has joined forces in an initial collaboration with the Industrial Innovation Group and the Venom Foundation to pioneer a groundbreaking blockchain-based carbon credit system.Photo by Daniel Zacatenco on UnsplashThis is the latest commitment by the Middle Eastern country to combat climate change after announcing an ambitious target to slash carbon emissions by a substantial 40% before 2030, a significant escalation from its prior commitments.According to local news sources, a memorandum of understanding (MoU) outlining the partnership was signed by the three entities at MCCE offices in Dubai recently.Carbon credits on blockchainAt the heart of this innovative endeavor lies blockchain technology, heralded as a pivotal tool for both organizations and nations to meticulously trace carbon credits. By virtue of its immutability, data enshrined within the blockchain ensures ironclad security, enabling the seamless sale or exchange of credits while upholding complete transparency among stakeholders.Functioning as crucial intermediaries, government entities such as the UAE’s MOCCAE are poised to either allocate or sell dual-purpose credits to businesses. Beneficiaries can deploy the credits, authorizing the emission of a predetermined quantum of carbon within specific timeframes, or they can be lucratively traded, thereby aiding other establishments in mitigating their ecological footprint.Venom blockchainVenom blockchain is a network developed by the Abu Dhabi-based Venom Foundation. As an asynchronous blockchain, its design implements dynamic sharding with flexible nodes that adapt to traffic changes, rendering it infinitely scalable. The project has established itself within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), an international finance center and fintech hub.Revised environmental goalsThe UAE leadership recently orchestrated a sweeping recalibration of the nation’s environmental goals and carbon offset strategies. Envisioning a sustainable horizon, their overarching aspiration revolves around achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.Mariam Al Mheiri, UAE Minister of Climate Change and Environment, articulated how these shifts have cast a positive impact on the nation’s emissions reduction roadmaps:“The UAE believes in its ability to make a difference in this field and has pledged, through the third update of its second Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), to reduce its emissions by 40% compared to a business-as-usual scenario, an increase of 9% over its previous pledge.”Even though the UAE ranks 31st on a global scale in terms of total carbon emissions as of 2023, there stands a more sobering reality — the nation ranked sixth worldwide in terms of per capita emissions according to 2021 data. It also emitted a staggering 21.79 tonnes of carbon per capita in the same year.Concurrently with its overarching national push towards emissions reduction, each of the UAE’s seven emirates has unveiled localized initiatives to align with the bold “net zero by 2050” target.Among these, a comprehensive program championed by Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has recently gained approval in Abu Dhabi, emblematic of a collective commitment to fostering a sustainable future.

OKX Enters Final Stages of Securing VASP License in Hong KongSeychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange OKX is on the verge of securing its virtual asset service provider (VASP) license in Hong Kong, with approval expected as early as June 2024.That’s according to Li Zhikai, OKX’s Global Chief Commercial Officer, who, in a recent interview with Infocast, shed light on the exchange’s preparations, including collaborations with banks and other related technological integrations.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashThe Road to a VASP LicenseObtaining a VASP license in Hong Kong is no easy feat. Regulatory requirements impose a 30% cap on investors’ crypto investments, ensuring they do not risk more than one-third of their net income.Furthermore, the Hong Kong regulator has implemented stringent crypto asset storage protocols, mandating that crypto exchanges securely store 98% of their crypto assets in cold wallets. Additionally, they must provide insurance and compensation arrangements to protect clients’ interests.Cost has been another issue. In June it emerged that Web3 businesses have been shelling out anywhere between 20 million and 200 million Hong Kong dollars ($2.55 million and $25.5 million) in order to see out the licensing application process.Alongside these licensing difficulties, Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) issued a warning last month aimed at unregistered crypto businesses engaging in “improper practices” within the Chinese autonomous territory.OKX’s remarkable growthWith OKX having reported growth within the Hong Kong market earlier this year, pointing to the onboarding of over 10,000 new users in just one month, it’s likely that licensing is both worthwhile and necessary for the firm despite the difficulties in obtaining it. In March the exchange established OKX Hong Kong, a local entity, with the primary objective of securing a VASP license and operating as a virtual asset trading platform within the city.Hong Kong’s decision to open its doors to retail investors as of June 1 generated significant interest, with more than 80 foreign and Mainland China-based crypto companies expressing their intent to establish a presence in Hong Kong and obtain local licenses. Among these firms are Gate.io, Huobi, CoinEx, and Interactive Brokers.Expanding global reachNotably, OKX has been actively acquiring licenses in various jurisdictions worldwide as part of its strategic expansion plan. The exchange secured a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in June. This licensing milestone followed the establishment of a new office at the Dubai World Trade Center by OKX.Before venturing into the Middle East, OKX took steps to obtain a French digital asset service provider (DASP) license in May, aiming to position France as its regional hub in Europe. To facilitate this, OKX established a local subsidiary, OKX France. The application and registration process with the French regulator is expected to enable OKX to operate in full compliance with European regulations.Hong Kong embarked on its journey to become a crypto-friendly jurisdiction over the course of the past 12 months, but particularly so when it unveiled its licensing framework for cryptocurrency exchanges catering to retail customers earlier this year. However, only a handful of platforms, such as HashKey and OSL, managed to secure licenses for offering retail crypto trading services. Others, including Huobi and Gate.io, are still awaiting that regulatory nod.