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Singaporean Authorities Uncover $1.3M Crypto Mining Scam

Policy & Regulation·August 19, 2023, 11:03 AM

Four foreign nationals are facing charges in a Singaporean court related to a cryptocurrency mining investment scheme that allegedly cheated investors out of over S$1.8 million ($1.3 million).

According to reports in local media, the accused individuals are associated with A&A Blockchain Technology Innovation, a Singaporean company that was previously investigated for potential cheating offenses related to the very same crypto mining scheme in 2022. The accused include Dutch national Yang Bin, who was the Chairman of A&A Blockchain at the time of the offenses, and Lu Huangbin, Wang Xinghong, and Chen Wei, who held various roles within the company. Lu, Wang, and Chen are Chinese nationals.

Photo by Arul Kumaran on Unsplash

 

Conspiracy to cheat charges

The four individuals are collectively facing twelve counts of engaging in a conspiracy to cheat, involving the aforementioned sum of money. Additionally, they are charged with carrying out payment services without the required license.

The charges are connected to a cryptocurrency mining investment scheme offered by A&A Blockchain between May 2021 and February 2022. The scheme promised investors a fixed daily return of 0.5 percent, luring them in by falsely claiming ownership of a large number of cryptocurrency mining machines.

 

Unlicensed crypto exchange

During the period of August 2021 to February 2022, A&A Blockchain operated a cryptocurrency exchange named AAEX, facilitating the trading of multiple cryptocurrencies. However, the company operated without a proper license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for providing payment services in the country.

Under the Penal Code, those convicted of cheating offenses can face penalties that include fines, imprisonment for up to a decade, or both. The accused face a total of 12 cheating charges, out of which 10 are amalgamated charges. If convicted of an amalgamated charge, the punishment could be doubled for a single incident of the offense. Furthermore, engaging in payment services without the necessary license can lead to a jail term of up to three years, a fine reaching S$125,000 ($92,000), or both.

The cases against Chen, Wang, and Yang have been adjourned until next month. Meanwhile, Lu’s pretrial conference is scheduled for a later date in September. The charges against these individuals come in the wake of a large-scale operation targeting anti-money laundering offenses within the city-state.

The operation resulted in the arrest and charging of ten individuals suspected of forgery, money laundering, and resisting arrest. The group had reportedly amassed assets worth approximately S$1 billion ($736 million), residing in affluent properties and owning luxury vehicles.

 

Good actors

The nascent nature of crypto is being used as a cover for scammers and while those bad actors get a disproportionate level of coverage, there are plenty of good actors engaging positively with the innovation at hand.

As an example of genuine efforts being made in crypto mining, Beijing-based Canaan, a leading mining equipment manufacturer, intends to hold an event in Singapore next month to celebrate ten years in the business. Singapore is also home to well-known crypto miner, Bitdeer, a company with significant mining operations in North America, Bhutan, Norway, and elsewhere.

As the industry matures and makes a better fist at self-regulation, in tandem with ever-improving regulations and controls at a national level, scammers using crypto-related activities as a foil for their criminal enterprise will be forced out of the sector.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 20, 2023

US Treasury Sanctions Gaza-Based Crypto Operator

US Treasury Sanctions Gaza-Based Crypto OperatorThe Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury has imposed sanctions on a crypto operator allegedly linked to the Palestinian militant group Hamas.The move by OFAC comes as a result of greater scrutiny of terrorist financing following an attack by Hamas on Israel in early October, in which a number of Israelis lost their lives.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels“Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company”The entity targeted by these sanctions is a Gaza-based virtual currency exchange known as the “Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company.” It is operated by Khan Yunis, a resident of Gaza. According to the Treasury Department, both the exchange and Khan Yunis are alleged to have ties to Hamas. Ahmed M.M. Alaqad, the owner of the business, has also been named in the sanctions.The primary objective of these sanctions, as stated by the Treasury Department, is to disrupt the sources of revenue for Hamas. The attack on Israel served as a trigger for these actions. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen emphasized the determination to prevent Hamas from raising funds for further acts of terror and violence against the people of Israel.This includes imposing sanctions and cooperating with international allies and partners to identify, freeze, and seize any assets related to Hamas in their respective jurisdictions. Yellen stated:“The United States is taking swift and decisive action to target Hamas’s financiers and facilitators following its brutal and unconscionable massacre of Israeli civilians, including children.”Crypto sector riskIt’s not the first time that crypto platforms have been implicated where terrorist financing is concerned. Earlier this year it emerged that Bitfinex Turkiye, the Turkish local exchange business of global crypto platform Bitfinex, was alleged to have been used for the purposes of money laundering by Hamas. Additionally, leading crypto platform Binance has found itself facing similar allegations.In the immediate aftermath of the recent attack, Israeli authorities moved to close down accounts they claimed were linked with Hamas on crypto platforms like Binance and elsewhere. The Israelis have continued where they left off in this respect, with a report emerging earlier this week that over one hundred accounts on Binance have been ordered to be shut down, with a further two hundred accounts facing scrutiny.While crypto may not account for a sizable proportion of terrorist financing means, these events open up a point of attack for those who oppose the further roll-out of decentralized money and systems.Fighting illicit finance through sanctionsNotably, the US Treasury has been employing sanctions as a tool to cut off financial support to entities suspected of being involved in terrorism or other illicit activities. In a similar vein, earlier in October, the Treasury announced sanctions against crypto wallets associated with Chinese chemical manufacturers, concurrently with an indictment from the Department of Justice related to the production of the drug fentanyl.Earlier this year, blockchain analytics firm Elliptic indicated that most Chinese suppliers of fentanyl precursors were accepting payments for the illicit material in cryptocurrency.It’s worth mentioning that this move by OFAC not only targets Hamas but also includes other entities allegedly connected to the Buy Cash Money and Money Transfer Company, including an al-Qaeda affiliate and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 23, 2023

Real-World Asset Investment Platform Alterna Launches in Japan

Real-World Asset Investment Platform Alterna Launches in JapanMitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (Mitsui & Co. DAM) has unveiled Alterna, a novel platform designed to offer retail investors the chance to invest in real-world assets (RWAs). The service launched on Monday following receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashRWA-backed security tokensAlterna enables users to conveniently invest in RWAs that generate stable rental income and other returns. RWAs encompass a wide range of assets, including large-scale real estate properties and infrastructure such as logistics facilities and power plants. By offering security tokens, Alterna opens the door to previously out-of-reach investment opportunities, allowing individuals to invest with a minimum of 100,000 yen. This new service represents an exciting alternative for individuals traditionally more comfortable with cash savings.The first investment opportunity on the platform will be “Stage Grand Nihonbashi Ningyocho,” a residential building located in the Nihonbashi district. The application begins on June 2.The platform’s name, Alterna, emphasizes its role as an alternative investment service, offering a fresh approach distinct from conventional options such as bank deposits, stocks, and investment trusts.More effective portfolio managementCompared to traditional investment types like stocks and bonds, RWAs offer unique risk-return characteristics. With RWA-backed investments, investors can potentially achieve more effective portfolio management. These alternative assets have been garnering interest from institutional investors as well.The Japanese Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the world’s largest institutional investor, has been investing in alternative assets since 2014. To pursue yields, the GPIF has been expanding its investment portfolio in real assets like real estate and infrastructure.Easy investment with smartphonesTraditionally, retail investors encountered difficulties investing in large-scale real estate and infrastructure assets. Mitsui & Co. DAM aims to establish an environment where such investments can be made easily via security tokens using smartphones.Interest in Alterna has been substantial even before its official launch, with over 10,000 pre-registrations recorded earlier this month.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 03, 2023

Laser Digital Expands Global Presence with New Tokyo Office

Laser Digital Expands Global Presence with New Tokyo OfficeLaser Digital Asset Management, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese financial giant Nomura, is taking significant steps in its global expansion strategy by opening a new office in Tokyo, Japan. That’s according to a statement published by the firm on Monday.Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashNomura executive appointmentTo lead this strategic move, Hideaki Kudo, a seasoned professional with a distinguished career at Nomura, has been appointed as the Representative Director and Head of Laser Digital’s Japanese operations.Kudo’s impressive journey within the Nomura Group began in 2007 when he joined Nomura Asset Management, where he later held the position of Senior Portfolio Manager. Over the years, he played a pivotal role in contributing to the group’s success. His expertise caught the attention of Nomura’s Digital Company, where he served as an Executive Director, responsible for shaping the group’s digital asset strategy. Kudo’s track record includes spearheading essential projects such as the development of security tokens and orchestrating Japan’s first-ever real estate security token offering.Commenting on his new role at Laser Digital, Kudo expressed his excitement, stating:“It’s exciting to join Laser as they expand operations to Japan. Since 2019, I have been managing Nomura’s advancements into the digital asset space, and I am delighted to now join the Laser team on their journey.”Earlier this year the firm strengthened its venture capital arm through the appointment of industry veteran Florent Jouanneau as a new partner.Zurich-headquartered Laser Digital, launched by Nomura last autumn, is led by Co-Founders Steven Ashley and Jez Mohideen. Ashley, a former leader of Nomura’s wholesale division, emphasized the importance of having 24/7 operational management to optimize support for their trading business.Setting their sights on Japan for expansion into the Far East, Kudo’s extensive experience at the Digital Company is expected to be invaluable for Laser Digital’s development and growth. Laser Digital uniquely combines the discipline and capabilities of global investment banking with the expertise of a crypto-native team.Broader expansion strategyLaser Digital’s expansion into Japan aligns with a broader trend of crypto companies seeking growth opportunities in Asia, as noted by Laser Digital CEO Jez Mohideen. In a recent interview, Mohideen expressed optimism about the crypto ecosystems in Japan and Hong Kong, highlighting the potential for significant growth in the region.He also emphasized the importance of regulatory clarity in Asia and the Middle East, suggesting that these factors would play a pivotal role in driving crypto adoption. In August, Laser Digital secured a crypto license from Dubai’s virtual asset regulatory authority, enabling the provision of virtual asset broker-dealer and investment services from its Dubai entity. Last month the company received in-principle approval from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), further solidifying its presence in the Middle East.As Laser Digital continues to expand its global footprint, the appointment of Hideaki Kudo and the establishment of a new office in Tokyo mark significant milestones in the company’s journey to provide comprehensive digital asset solutions to clients worldwide. With Kudo’s leadership and Nomura’s backing, Laser Digital is attempting to position itself for further success in the burgeoning crypto industry.

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