Chinese Subsidiary of DBS Bank Launches e-CNY Product Offering

Circle President Heath Tarbert, who oversees the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, arrived in Seoul on Aug. 21 for a series of meetings with South Korean cryptocurrency and blockchain industry leaders, as well as the governor of the country’s central bank. Citing industry sources, local outlet Newsis reported Tarbert visited three major exchanges, Upbit, Bithumb and Coinone, shortly after landing, spending roughly an hour at each. Discussions centered on recent developments in Korea’s digital asset ecosystem.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashGathering insight from exchangesThe trip underscores Circle’s growing interest in South Korea, one of the world’s largest crypto markets by trading volume despite its heavy tilt toward retail investors. Circle is reportedly seeking on-the-ground insight from local trading platforms. An executive from a research firm said the market offers an attractive foothold for global players looking to deepen networks. Previous reports indicated Circle has also begun informally recruiting in South Korea to support initiatives tailored to the local market, and the company is also weighing a direct investment in a domestic crypto firm. Homing in on stablecoinsStablecoins are expected to dominate the agenda with exchanges. USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin by market share, behind Tether’s USDT, and all three exchanges already support USDC trading. Upbit and Bithumb have meanwhile indicated their plans to develop Korean won–pegged tokens, recently filing trademark applications for their projects. Given Circle’s position in the sector, one exchange official said local platforms may look to the U.S.-based company as a benchmark, adding that practical knowledge-sharing could be the most meaningful outcome of Tarbert’s visit. Tarbert also attended a dinner with Simon Seojoon Kim, CEO of crypto venture firm Hashed, whose teams span Seoul, Singapore, Bengaluru, Silicon Valley and Abu Dhabi. Circle and Hashed have been in frequent contact, and the gathering offered another forum to exchange views on recent market developments. Talks with the central bank governorOn the policy front, Tarbert met with Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong at Circle’s request before the dinner. Rhee has signaled openness to the introduction of won-backed stablecoins, while emphasizing prudential safeguards and noting differences with some lawmakers on potential issuers. The BOK head has previously warned that allowing non-bank entities to issue won-backed stablecoins could pose risks, such as circumventing capital rules. The South Korean central bank is working with other agencies to develop a framework that ensures the stability and utility of stablecoins while preventing their use to bypass foreign exchange controls. The meeting between Tarbert and Governor Rhee likely covered regulatory parameters for cross-border remittances using stablecoins and avenues for public-private collaboration to foster a compliant won-stablecoin market. On the following day, Tarbert is slated to meet executives from four major financial groups: Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, KB Financial Group and Woori Bank. Kakao Group, the company behind the KakaoTalk messaging app, is also on the itinerary. Representatives from its mobile payment platform, KakaoPay, are expected to take part in the discussions. The talks come as Kakao recently formed a task force to navigate Korea’s evolving stablecoin rules. Separately, Circle listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) earlier this year under the ticker “CRCL.” The initial public offering (IPO) priced at $31 a share and opened at $69, raising nearly $1.1 billion. As of Aug. 21, the stock closed at $131.80. 

Politician Responds as Buterin Questions Hong Kong’s Crypto CredentialsIn a measured response on Friday, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, addressed the comments made by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin concerning Hong Kong’s future stance on cryptocurrencies.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashInvitation extendedNg extended an invitation to Buterin to visit Hong Kong, allowing him to gain a more nuanced understanding of the region’s dynamics. Ng also expressed his intent to collaborate with relevant institutions and enterprises to provide Buterin with insights into Hong Kong’s current situation.Vitalik Buterin had voiced his concerns at the Web3 Transition Summit in Singapore on Thursday. Buterin stated:“If any crypto project wants to make Hong Kong their home, they would want to have some confidence — not just that it’s friendly now but that it will continue to be friendly years from now when all kinds of unknown, regulatory and political and other kinds of events are going to happen.”He acknowledged that he did not possess an in-depth understanding of Hong Kong’s intricacies, particularly in light of recent developments in its relationship with mainland China. Buterin emphasized the need for crypto projects to have confidence not only in Hong Kong’s current crypto-friendliness but also in its ability to maintain this stance amidst unforeseen regulatory, political, and other events.In response to Buterin’s remarks, Ng reassured him that Hong Kong’s crypto-related policies were not prone to sudden changes. He highlighted that these policies had been formulated with broad social consensus and underwent comprehensive procedural assessments. Ng asserted: “Therefore, I can tell Mr. Vitalik that Hong Kong’s policies are very stable.”He further elaborated on Hong Kong’s legislative process, emphasizing the stages of government policy drafting, public consultation, discussions within multiple committees of the Legislative Council, and the General Assembly’s review.Best-prepared crypto jurisdictionIn a separate development, Hong Kong has maintained its position as the best-prepared jurisdiction for widespread cryptocurrency adoption in 2023, according to a recently published study. The Chinese autonomous territory secured the top rank for the second consecutive year.This recognition is based on a crypto readiness score (CRS) that takes into account factors such as the presence of crypto ATMs, the regulatory environment, accessibility, and legality.In contrast, the United States slipped to third place, experiencing a 6.5% drop in its CRS score from the previous year. Switzerland emerged as the second-best-prepared jurisdiction, with its CRS score surging by over 9%.The Dutch demonstrated the highest per capita interest in crypto, while Hong Kong stood out for having the most crypto ATMs per square foot due to its smaller landmass. Within the United States, New York became the most crypto-ready state, boasting a CRS of 9.80, owing to a robust legislative environment and a thriving crypto and blockchain industry.Chainalysis crypto adoption reportMeanwhile, India emerged as the global leader in crypto adoption in 2023, according to a recently compiled Chainalysis report. The report also highlighted other lower middle-income nations, such as Nigeria and Thailand, ranking prominently in crypto adoption. India’s crypto market has surged to become the second-largest globally by raw estimated transaction volume.Johnny Ng’s response to Vitalik Buterin’s comments is indicative of the measured and informed approach of Hong Kong’s leadership regarding cryptocurrencies. With a stable and consensus-driven regulatory framework, Hong Kong remains a key player in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

In a major crackdown, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau announced on May 15 the dismantling of an extensive underground banking network, resulting in the arrest of 193 suspects across China in an operation that unveiled illegal businesses using the U.S. dollar stablecoin, Tether (USDT).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashUnauthorized foreign exchange settlements These activities involved illicit transactions amounting to approximately 13.8 billion yuan ($1.9 billion). The investigation began in November 2022 when authorities detected suspicious activities involving underground banks in Chengdu’s Longquanyi district. In response, a specialized task force was formed, integrating experts from various police departments, including economic investigation, cyber security and legal affairs. This team uncovered unauthorized foreign exchange settlements that bypassed national regulations. On June 1 of last year, acting on instructions received from the Ministry of Public Security, the task force conducted coordinated raids in several major cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. These efforts led to the capture of key figures in the criminal syndicate, involving the arrest of 25 suspects. Law enforcement seized numerous bank cards, payment instructions and other digital payment instruments tied to the illegal operations during these raids. A broader investigation across 26 provinces has resulted in 193 suspects being arrested. Using USDT to evade regulationFurther investigations revealed that since January 2021, the syndicate exploited its import and export business to facilitate illegal activities. By using USDT as a medium, they bypassed official foreign exchange channels to service clients needing to transfer funds internationally. Moreover, these operations were intricately linked to other illicit activities, including financial fraud and smuggling. In a related development, on May 13, BeInCrypto reported that the Chinese government arrested six individuals responsible for illicit crypto transactions worth $295 million. These arrests highlight the challenges and risks associated with cryptocurrency in unregulated environments. Additionally, the Hong Kong police recently apprehended three men at a currency exchange shop following a deceptive transaction involving Tether’s USDT. The suspects allegedly showed a customer ceremonial "hell money" before deceitfully persuading him to transfer about $128,073 worth of USDT, only to refuse the agreed-upon cash exchange afterward.  According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP), hell banknotes are a form of ceremonial paper money burned as an offering to ancestors or deities in traditional Chinese culture. Late last year, USDT was used by a gang of gold smugglers in Nepal, who received $16 million in the Tether stablecoin in exchange for the precious metal. A joint investigation carried out by the authorities in Nepal and China led to the arrest of two Chinese and 13 Nepalese nationals in connection with the illicit activity. Over the course of the weekend, it emerged that two Chinese nationals had been charged by the authorities in the United States with money laundering through Bahamas-based Deltec Bank. Deltec acts as the primary banker for Tether, prompting longstanding Tether critics to suggest illicit activity relative to the stablecoin issuer’s dealings with the bank. This series of arrests and discoveries underscores the ongoing efforts of Chinese authorities to clamp down on illegal cryptocurrency activities. The activity also poses problems for Tether in its efforts to maintain compliance and stamp out illicit use in the face of ever-increasing regulatory scrutiny worldwide.