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Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x Leverage

Web3 & Enterprise·June 20, 2023, 11:47 PM

Japan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.

According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.

Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.

Photo by Su San Lee on Unsplash

 

Ongoing discussion

Japanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.

While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.

 

Plummeting trade volumes

Previously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.

In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.

Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.

 

Leverage dangers

Last year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.

Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.

In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 06, 2024

Etherscan expands through Solscan acquisition

Expanding beyond the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) domain, Malaysia-headquartered Etherscan has officially acquired Solscan, a prominent block explorer within the Solana ecosystem.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashEnhancing cross-chain analysisThe acquisition, announced earlier this week, signifies a noteworthy development within the blockchain industry and is poised to bring about a new interface aimed at enhancing cross-chain analysis. Solscan, based in Singapore with its primary team in Vietnam, was previously majority-owned by TomoChain Lab, a Singaporean blockchain software developer. The deal’s terms were not disclosed and the acquisition places Solscan in the same league as Polygonscan within the family of Etherscan block explorers. Diversifying product offeringEtherscan, established in 2015, stands as one of the earliest crypto projects, initially focusing on the EVM space. The platform offers an explorer-as-a-service product for blockchain explorers, with the acquisition of Solscan marking a significant step in diversifying its offerings. Since its inception in 2021, Solscan has risen as a leading explorer in the Solana ecosystem, catering to over three million monthly users. Providing services such as detailed address, token, transaction information, APIs, dashboards and NFT metadata, Solscan mirrors Etherscan’s services but is tailored for the Solana network. The merger between Etherscan and Solscan is anticipated to bring forth a series of enhancements and innovations, with both platforms benefiting from the integration of additional features. The roadmap for this collaboration outlines improvements in user interfaces, navigation and overall accessibility, promising an enriched user experience. Solscan, in its announcement, assured its commitment to the Solana community, vowing to maintain unparalleled blockchain exploration services. The shared vision of Etherscan and Solscan revolves around providing what Etherscan termed “credibly neutral and equitable access to blockchain data,” underlining their commitment to transparency and fairness in the blockchain space. Matthew Tan, CEO and founder of Etherscan, expressed excitement about the acquisition and highlighted the alignment of Solscan’s expertise in making blockchain data accessible and user-friendly with Etherscan’s mission. The acquisition is expected to contribute significantly to the broader blockchain ecosystem. Solscan serves as a crucial player in the Solana ecosystem, an Ethereum alternative. The platform assists users in viewing information within the Solana blockchain, managing accounts, tracking transactions and exploring investment opportunities across various crypto platforms. Solana resurgenceThis deal comes at a time when Solana’s momentum is evident, ending 2023 on a strong note. In December 2023, NFT sales on the Solana network surpassed those on Ethereum for the first time. Solana has experienced substantial growth in comparison to Ethereum, both in terms of its token’s value and against the U.S. Dollar. The fall of crypto exchange FTX had a large impact on Solana and its ecosystem as FTX had been heavily involved within that community and associated projects. The exchange still holds a sizable amount of locked SOL tokens. Following its collapse, the SOL unit price fell below $10. At the time of writing, it stands at $100. The acquisition of Solscan by Etherscan underscores the resurgence of the Solana ecosystem, with major players in the Web3 space recognizing the value of Solana-based technology. As both platforms collaborate, users can anticipate a more robust and interconnected blockchain exploration experience.  

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 05, 2023

OPNX Enables Margin Trading via oUSD

OPNX Enables Margin Trading via oUSDCrypto futures and bankruptcy claims trading exchange OPNX has unveiled a credit currency called “oUSD” for margin trading.The company announced the new currency via a statement to Cointelegraph by OPNX Co-Founder Mark Lamb on Wednesday. The initial phase of oUSD requires users to deposit crypto assets into the exchange to acquire the currency. In the subsequent phase, OPNX plans to enable users to obtain oUSD by depositing crypto into on-chain contracts, allowing for potential “bankruptcy remoteness,” according to Lamb.Photo by Krišjānis Kazaks on UnsplashSolving three problemsThe currency’s litepaper identifies three problems that oUSD aims to solve. Firstly, lenders are hesitant to trust platforms to hold cash loans backed by crypto collateral. Secondly, exchanges and lending platforms are wary of lending cash to margin traders due to the multiple bankruptcies witnessed during the bear market of 2022. Lastly, crypto derivatives traders seek “portfolio margin” to borrow and trade based on their crypto holdings rather than stablecoin holdings.To address these concerns, oUSD is designed as a “credit currency.” It can be obtained at a 1-to-1 ratio with Tether (USDT) or used to measure profit and loss when users utilize Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies as collateral. Users with negative oUSD balances are subject to an interest rate determined by holders of the platform’s native token, OX. Those with a positive balance can redeem oUSD for USDT.Future plansLamb discussed future plans with Cointelegraph, explaining that users will eventually be able to acquire oUSD by staking cryptocurrencies within smart contracts outside the platform. This mechanism aims to provide bankruptcy remoteness, safeguarding users from potential exchange insolvency.One of the co-founders of OPNX, Kyle Davies, along with Su Zhu, also co-founded the failed hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), leading to controversy surrounding the exchange. OPNX’s CEO, Leslie Lamb, admonished investors for allegedly misleading the public by disassociating themselves from the exchange. Responding to criticism, Mark Lamb argued that the mistakes made by Davies and Zhu have contributed to improving OPNX as an exchange.Lamb stated: “I think Kyle and Su kind of portrayed the zeitgeist of the last crypto bull market well, and they lost the majority of their net worth, but they are building back, and that’s what I am doing as well, and that’s what everyone should do… just build back.”Appearing on a Twitter Spaces recently, the founders of the bankrupt Singapore-headquartered 3AC said that they are committed to donating future earnings from OPNX to the creditors of the collapsed crypto hedge fund. Goodwill has been largely lacking for the duo following the 3AC collapse yet undeterred, they are putting all their energies behind their new venture, OPNX.OPNX’s launch of oUSD as a credit currency offers potential solutions to the challenges faced by lenders, exchanges, and margin traders in the crypto space. By introducing oUSD, OPNX aims to provide a safer trading environment, provable solvency, and custody on-chain, giving users protection for their assets and promoting trust in the exchange. Trust might be in short supply for the start-up’s founders although there’s no doubt that they have acquired a lot more experience in the wake of the 3AC collapse.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 22, 2025

Circle President visits Seoul for stablecoin talks with exchanges and central bank

Circle President Heath Tarbert, who oversees the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, arrived in Seoul on Aug. 21 for a series of meetings with South Korean cryptocurrency and blockchain industry leaders, as well as the governor of the country’s central bank. Citing industry sources, local outlet Newsis reported Tarbert visited three major exchanges, Upbit, Bithumb and Coinone, shortly after landing, spending roughly an hour at each. Discussions centered on recent developments in Korea’s digital asset ecosystem.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashGathering insight from exchangesThe trip underscores Circle’s growing interest in South Korea, one of the world’s largest crypto markets by trading volume despite its heavy tilt toward retail investors. Circle is reportedly seeking on-the-ground insight from local trading platforms. An executive from a research firm said the market offers an attractive foothold for global players looking to deepen networks. Previous reports indicated Circle has also begun informally recruiting in South Korea to support initiatives tailored to the local market, and the company is also weighing a direct investment in a domestic crypto firm. Homing in on stablecoinsStablecoins are expected to dominate the agenda with exchanges. USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin by market share, behind Tether’s USDT, and all three exchanges already support USDC trading. Upbit and Bithumb have meanwhile indicated their plans to develop Korean won–pegged tokens, recently filing trademark applications for their projects. Given Circle’s position in the sector, one exchange official said local platforms may look to the U.S.-based company as a benchmark, adding that practical knowledge-sharing could be the most meaningful outcome of Tarbert’s visit. Tarbert also attended a dinner with Simon Seojoon Kim, CEO of crypto venture firm Hashed, whose teams span Seoul, Singapore, Bengaluru, Silicon Valley and Abu Dhabi. Circle and Hashed have been in frequent contact, and the gathering offered another forum to exchange views on recent market developments. Talks with the central bank governorOn the policy front, Tarbert met with Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong at Circle’s request before the dinner. Rhee has signaled openness to the introduction of won-backed stablecoins, while emphasizing prudential safeguards and noting differences with some lawmakers on potential issuers. The BOK head has previously warned that allowing non-bank entities to issue won-backed stablecoins could pose risks, such as circumventing capital rules. The South Korean central bank is working with other agencies to develop a framework that ensures the stability and utility of stablecoins while preventing their use to bypass foreign exchange controls. The meeting between Tarbert and Governor Rhee likely covered regulatory parameters for cross-border remittances using stablecoins and avenues for public-private collaboration to foster a compliant won-stablecoin market. On the following day, Tarbert is slated to meet executives from four major financial groups: Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, KB Financial Group and Woori Bank. Kakao Group, the company behind the KakaoTalk messaging app, is also on the itinerary. Representatives from its mobile payment platform, KakaoPay, are expected to take part in the discussions. The talks come as Kakao recently formed a task force to navigate Korea’s evolving stablecoin rules. Separately, Circle listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) earlier this year under the ticker “CRCL.” The initial public offering (IPO) priced at $31 a share and opened at $69, raising nearly $1.1 billion. As of Aug. 21, the stock closed at $131.80. 

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