Hong Kong Moves to Enable Retail Crypto Trade

Coinbit suspends operations, marking second crypto exchange shutdown this monthCoinbit, a South Korean cryptocurrency exchange operated by blockchain service provider AXIASOFT, has suspended its services according to an official announcement on its website posted on Thursday (local time). This development comes just over a year after it became a virtual asset service provider (VASP) on Sept. 1 last year. It is also the second crypto exchange in the country that has ended its operations after Cashierest on Nov. 6, indicating that troubled predictions previously projected by industry sources are becoming a reality.Photo by Andrew Winkler on UnsplashBusiness transitionCoinbit explained that, despite its efforts to create an environment optimized for transparent crypto transactions, it was pushed by ongoing changes in regulatory policies to make changes to its business. It intends to shift its focus to establishing a securitized transaction system.Membership registration and deposits will no longer be allowed starting at 5 p.m. next Friday. Transactions and withdrawal services will be suspended from 1 p.m. on Dec. 29. The exchange advised its users to withdraw their virtual assets accordingly.Earlier, it was reported that Coinbit was facing difficulties maintaining smooth operations due to its exceedingly low trading volume. Industry sources believe that the realization of the previously speculated closure of coin market exchanges.More shutdowns to come?“Much of the workforce at crypto exchanges have been taking hits, leading to challenging business conditions,” stated an unnamed industry expert, proposing conjecture that more announcements of service suspensions may be imminent. According to a survey conducted earlier this year by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), 10 out of 21 crypto exchanges reported zero revenue from transaction fees, and 18 were in a state of complete capital impairment.

Yuan Surpasses Dollar in China Cross-Border TradeThere has been a lot of talk in recent weeks and months about the continued use of the US dollar as the global reserve currency and newly published data from Beijing now demonstrates that the Chinese yuan became the most widely used cross-border currency in China for the first time in March.©Pexels/VOLKAN SORKUNErosion of dollar dominanceOver the course of the month of March, the US dollar was used in 46.7% of cross border transactions. That’s down 1.1% on the preceding month. Meanwhile, the yuan was the currency of choice in cross border Chinese trade last month, used in 48.4% of all cross border transactions.While this may seem impressive and it is encouraging for the Chinese authorities, it is still just a drop in the ocean when compared with the overall global cross border transaction statistics. Data produced by international financial messaging service, SWIFT, demonstrates that while the yuan’s share of global currency transactions relative to trade finance increased to 4.5%, that’s just a drop in the ocean. The same data set reveals that the US dollar accounted for around 84% of global cross border transactions in March.While it’s unlikely that the US dollar will be usurped in its global reserve currency role over the short to medium term, certain cracks are beginning to emerge that serve to weaken the leading fiat currency. According to a recent report by emerging market focused management firm Eurizon SLJ Capital, the dollar demonstrated a decline in reserve currency use of 8% in 2022. Since 2016, the leading international currency has declined in use on an adjusted basis by 11%. It also emerged this week that Argentina will begin to pay China in yuan for imports. The move comes at a time when the South American country is experiencing an acute shortfall in its dollar reserves following a drought-induced decrease in agricultural exports which would have ordinarily brought more dollars into the country’s coffers.SanctionsIn the case of Russia, China’s yuan replaced the US dollar in monthly trading volume in February for the first time, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The emergence of the Russia Ukraine conflict in 2022, and more specifically the United States’ response to Russia as a consequence of the conflict, appears to have led to major change in terms of dollar use. Prior to the invasion, the trading volume of the Chinese yuan in Russia was negligible.The United States introduced a raft of sanctions that made it difficult for Russian banks and Russian corporations to trade internationally. It also confiscated sovereign funds held in US dollars belonging to Russia.It’s thought that this move has had wider repercussions as other nations have started to feel increasingly insecure in holding US dollars against that background. The logic is that any potential conflict between a nation and the United States could lead to a similar outcome. The US may have crossed a line that destroys confidence in other countries’ use of the US dollar.Implications for cryptocurrencyWhile these weaknesses in the global reserve status of the US dollar are unlikely to lead to its demise in that role any time soon, they may well be a bellwether of what plays out over the longer term. US dollar weakness is one aspect. Set against that, it’s hard to imagine the yuan being so dominant as to ever be the leading world currency relative to international trade.It’s far more likely that we may see several global ‘reserves’ share the role in the longer term. Bitcoin has been mentioned in the past as a candidate for this role given that it is not associated with any one nation. However, its current market capitalization and trading volume is minuscule by comparison with what would be required of a global reserve currency. That said, in a future where various currencies play a part in holding that reserve status, Bitcoin could very well see a modest but increasingly significant increase in its use for global trade purposes in the years ahead.

Hyperithm, a digital asset management firm based in Tokyo and Seoul, has invested in JPYC Inc., the issuer of JPY Coin (JPYC), the first stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the Japanese yen. First launched in January 2021, JPYC is a legal Prepaid Payment Instrument in Japan that is issued on various blockchains, including Ethereum and Polygon. The total figure for the investment was not disclosed by either party.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashInsights from industry leaders"We believe that stablecoins linked to fiat currencies are essential to expanding the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Japan became one of the first countries to officially issue stablecoins after the revision of the Payment Services Act in June," said Lloyd Lee, CEO of Hyperithm. "We expect that the widespread adoption of JPYC will increase the inflow of Japanese capital into the cryptocurrency ecosystem." Noritaka Okabe, CEO of JPYC Inc., explained that the firm aims to create more connections between crypto and everyday life, forging an environment where everyone can participate in innovation and capital liquidity. JPYC Inc.'s strategic evolutionAlthough it is currently issued as a third-party Prepaid Payment Instrument, JPYC Inc. plans to acquire a license to conduct transactions including money transfers and electronic payments in accordance with the revision of the Payment Services Act, which took effect in June 2023. This will serve to strengthen the stablecoin’s trust structure and remove limits on remittances. After acquiring the license, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, a bank holding and financial services company based in Tokyo, will be responsible for JPYC's fiat currency reserves. Pioneering crypto financeFounded in January 2018, Hyperithm provides crypto corporate finance services to institutional and upper-class investors. It is one of South Korea’s 29 companies that are licensed by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to operate as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP). Notably, it raised $11 million in a series B funding round in 2021, which was led by former clients Hashed and Wemade Tree. The company’s CEO, Lee, was also listed on Forbes’ 30 Under 30 Asia under the Finance and Venture Capital category.