Kazakhstan plans CryptoCity as pilot project for crypto payments

South Korea-based document management software firm Polaris Office announced the 10th anniversary of its office software (SW) cloud service launch, according to local media News1. Reaching this milestone has coincided with the rising price of its native token, POLA. At the time of writing, POLA is trading at KRW 48.89 ($0.04), up 13.99% from the previous week.  The 10th anniversary of its service launch appears to be a direct cause behind this recent rise in POLA prices, despite the recent downturn in the crypto market. The company said that it recently held an AI (artificial intelligence) talk concert to celebrate its 10-year milestone.Photo by Andrew Neel on UnsplashPOLA as rewards for sharing knowledge Launched in 2020, POLA tokens are distributed as a reward within its platform, Polaris Share Service, which the company describes as "the distributed trading system of incentive knowledge." Here, users can earn POLA by creating content and sharing knowledge on the platform. Cloud-based document management softwarePolaris Office offers a cloud-based service that allows real-time document editing on various operating systems (OS) including mobile, web office, Windows and Mac. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company has experienced significant growth in its sales, recording an all-time high annual sales last year. This growth is attributed to the increased adoption of hybrid work environments.  By consolidated standards, Polaris Office recorded KRW 107.9 billion in sales, KRW 6.2 billion in operating profit and KRW 24.4 billion in net profit, marking YoY increase of 346.1%, 277.1% and 91.2%, respectively.  Joining government-led document AI projectMeanwhile, Polaris Office has been designated as a participatory company in the "SW Computing Industry Source Technology Development Project" led by the Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea, as reported by crypto media CoinNess on April 15. In this project, Polaris Office is expected to contribute to advancing the document AI technology. 

Foblgate adds D’CENT and Trust as supported external walletsSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Foblgate will allow users to register the external digital wallets D’CENT and Trust on their accounts, offering more options for managing and trading crypto assets, according to local news site Etoday on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashD’CENT is a hardware wallet that safeguards users’ assets through a robust security system employing biometric technology, encrypted storage, firmware authentication and security certification. It supports some 3,000 cryptocurrencies and allows users to create up to 80 addresses in a single wallet. Trust, on the other hand, is a one-stop Web3 wallet where holders can trade and swap crypto, earn rewards, manage NFTs and enjoy various decentralized applications (dApps). Like D’CENT, it is known for securing customer assets and privacy.“By providing support for external wallets, we are striving to enhance user convenience, respond to various demands and create a safe and convenient trading environment on Foblgate,” Ahn Hyun-jun, CEO of Foblgate, emphasized.Travel Rule requirementsAs per the Travel Rule under Korea’s Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, any user who wants to transfer cryptocurrencies worth more than KRW 1 million (approximately $775) via a personal wallet must register that wallet beforehand. The Travel Rule refers to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Recommendation #16, which outlines that VASPs must share certain personal information about customers — including names and account numbers — when facilitating crypto transactions that exceed a certain amount. This is aimed at preventing money laundering and other illicit activities.Expanded optionsFoblgate currently supports several other external wallets as well, including MetaMask, Blockchain.com, MyEtherWallet, Klip and Burrito Wallet, which was added at the end of last month. The two newest additions, D’CENT and Trust, bring the total number of supported wallets to seven. The exchange has also uploaded a guide on its website on how to add external wallets.

Indonesia witnessed a striking decline in cryptocurrency tax revenue for the year 2023, according to local media. 63% decreaseA report by Indonesian business and financial publication Kontan detailed a tax take drop to $31.7 million (Indonesian rupiah 467.27 billion). That tax collection is in sharp contrast to the partial collection period in 2022 when the crypto tax regime was initially introduced. It represents a drop of around 63%. The decline is part of a broader tax reform targeting the "digital economy" implemented in 2022, with the Indonesian government expressing the expectation that the reform would enhance tax collection, fostering a "healthy and fair taxation system."Photo by Nick Agus Arya on UnsplashDeclining transaction volumesDespite bitcoin's impressive surge of approximately 160% throughout 2023, the dip in crypto tax revenue was notable. The decrease is closely tied to a drop in transaction volumes over the same period compared to 2022. A report by CoinDesk Indonesia last week put that trading volume decrease at around 60%. Crypto transactions in Indonesia face dual taxation – a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% value-added tax (VAT). Additionally, local crypto exchanges are subject to a special tax of approximately 0.04%, contributing to the national digital asset bourse. Disadvantaging local exchangesLocal exchanges in Indonesia, including prominent ones like Indodax, have voiced discontent with the high tax rates, contending that these levies are driving users towards unregulated offshore exchanges. Earlier this month Indodax CEO Oscar Darmawan called on the Indonesian government to review crypto tax rates. Darmawan highlighted that the cumulative taxes on crypto transactions often surpass the trading fees paid by users, posing a risk of users seeking more cost-effective alternatives. Local exchanges suggest that crypto transactions should only be subject to income tax, eliminating the VAT component. This proposal comes as Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) prepares to implement cryptocurrency regulations in early 2025. The aim is to align the taxation of cryptocurrencies with their market nature, possibly redefining them more as securities than commodities. Inadequate tax regulation can lead to a decline in local market activities, potentially resulting in capital flight to more favorable jurisdictions. Indonesia's situation serves as a reminder of the crucial need for policies that understand and adapt to the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency sector. India is being similarly challenged. Local exchanges there have also complained of punitive taxation, which resulted in Indian users migrating to offshore exchanges. That scenario led indigenous exchanges to lobby the government to take action. The authorities have duly acted, flagging a number of global exchanges for operating illegally within India. It’s not all bad news for the development of digital assets within Indonesia. The country still ranks highly in terms of crypto adoption within the Asian region. Crypto was also floated as an election issue recently by Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming election. The politician expressed his commitment to accelerating the country's position as a leader in the digital revolution.