Cake DeFi Co-Founder Launches Ordzaar Ordinals Marketplace

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong KongWhile Hong Kong has been developing steadily as a crypto sector hub, the focus in the Chinese autonomous territory has turned towards regulation after a recent scandal involving an unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange.Photo by Ihor Saveliev on UnsplashOngoing investigationYesterday we reported on some arrests relative to problems experienced at crypto exchange JPEX. The fallout continues on Tuesday, with the Hong Kong police now understood to have arrested eight individuals, including social media influencers who promoted the exchange and JPEX employees, on allegations of fraud. This illicit activity in and around the JPEX exchange has affected over 1,600 investors, implicating more than $150 million in assets.JPEX, in response to mounting pressure, announced the suspension of trading on its platform. In a statement, the exchange mentioned ongoing negotiations with third-party market makers to address liquidity shortages. However, JPEX also accused an unidentified third-party market maker of maliciously freezing funds, further complicating the situation.Politicians and regulators speak outResponding to the incident via a press conference on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the significance of investing in virtual assets through licensed platforms. Lee stated:“This incident highlights the importance that when investors want to invest in virtual assets, then they must invest on platforms that are licensed.” He also pledged that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) would closely monitor the situation to ensure investor protection.Elizabeth Wong, the Head of the SFC’s fintech unit, revealed that an investigation was underway to determine whether JPEX had violated anti-money laundering laws. The SFC had already declared JPEX unlicensed, prompting numerous complaints from investors who were unable to withdraw their virtual assets or experienced unexplained reductions in their balances.Assets frozenHong Kong authorities have taken decisive action against those involved in the scandal. They have frozen bank accounts valued at 15 million Hong Kong dollars ($1 million) and seized three properties valued at 44 million Hong Kong dollars. The police have reported receiving 1,641 complaints related to JPEX, involving a staggering $1.2 billion Hong Kong dollars. By last Wednesday, the SFC had received in excess of 1,000 complaints and at that point, they notified the general public.The JPEX scandal has drawn attention to the need for stronger cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, a region that has become attractive to cryptocurrency firms since mainland China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. In mainland China, trading cryptocurrencies on foreign exchanges from within the country remains illegal.Hong Kong’s response to cryptocurrency regulation has evolved. Beginning on June 1, the SFC started accepting applications from cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing licensed operators to serve retail investors, provided they understand the associated risks. Previously, only professional investors had access to such exchanges. Currently, only two exchanges in Hong Kong, OSL Exchange and Hashkey Exchange, have received approval to operate.As Hong Kong reevaluates its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, the crypto sector will hope that it strikes a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors from fraud and market manipulation.

The Philippines' central bank has confirmed it has no plans to issue a retail version of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) but that it has definite plans to introduce a wholesale-level CBDC, albeit without using blockchain as the underlying technology. Avoiding retail-level bank run riskThe bank expressed concerns that a retail CBDC could potentially trigger bank runs, given the velocity at which digital currency can be transacted. However, in an interview with local media outlet, the Inquirer, the central bank governor Eli Remolona clarified that within the next two years, the country has definite plans to roll out a wholesale CBDC. CBDCs come in retail and wholesale forms, with the former accessible to the general public and the latter exclusively for institutional use. While the Philippines central bank initiated an exploratory study previously relative to CBDC use, concerns have been raised by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) about the readiness of institutions to handle the risks associated with CBDCs.Photo by Krisia on PexelsDismissing blockchainDespite this move, the bank does not intend to utilize blockchain or digital ledger technology, which are fundamental to many virtual assets. Remolona stated: "Other central banks have tried blockchain, but it didn’t go well." Instead, the CBDC will operate on a payment and settlement system owned by the central bank, with a focus on wholesale transactions mediated by banks. This marks a shift in the central bank's approach to underlying technology where a CBDC is concerned. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) initially embarked on an exploratory study regarding CBDCs in 2022, known as Project CBDCPh. Upon completion of that study, it followed up with a pilot project called Project Agila, concentrating on a wholesale CBDC. Project Agila leaned on the use of the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain, considering it for use on the first wholesale CBDC.  Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source blockchain framework hosted by the Linux Foundation. Companies like IBM, SAP and Intel have all contributed to the development of the enterprise-grade permissioned blockchain network. However, it appears that the BSP is shying away from using any type of blockchain-based solution in establishing its CBDC. Regional steps towards CBDC useThe central bank of the Philippines is among several in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region that are working towards the introduction of a CBDC. Earlier this month an official from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) outlined that the central bank will move forward with CBDC development while working towards addressing privacy concerns that citizens may have with a digital rupee. Towards the end of last month, the Japanese government, in collaboration with the Bank of Japan, appeared to be gearing up for the rollout of a CBDC. In a recent meeting between both parties, several legislative matters were identified as key to ensuring a smooth path to the unobstructed launch of a digital currency. There has also been a lot of activity relative to attempts to utilize CBDCs for cross-border trade over the course of the past year. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the country announced the first-ever use of its CBDC or digital dirham in a trade deal with China using mBridge, a multi-CBDC platform that supports peer-to-peer, cross-border payments in real time.

Global crypto exchange OKX has acquired full licensing in the United Arab Emirates and with that, it has launched its trading platform in the Gulf state. Serving retail and institutional clientsThat’s according to a press release published by PR Newswire on the company’s behalf on Oct. 10. The platform has now been opened to both retail and institutional investors in the UAE. Those customers who have completed the required onboarding steps, either via the OKX app or the OKX website, can now access the firm’s range of services. Those services include spot trading, on-chain yield-bearing products, token conversion and express buy and sell services. For retail-level customers to qualify for derivatives trading, they are obliged to undergo a knowledge test in addition to undertaking a suitability assessment.  When it comes to institutional clients, the platform has advised that they will have access to derivatives trading so long as they have met specific criteria set out by the company. It’s understood that this will include specific "Know Your Customer" requirements set out by OKX. Photo by Phil Shaw on UnsplashMinimum liquidity requirementsAdditionally, an institutional investor must meet two out of three minimum liquidity requirements. These are understood to include a net annual turnover of $40 million, the institution’s own funds being in excess of $2 million or a balance sheet demonstrating a minimum of $20 million. Investors will be able to deposit or withdraw UAE dirhams (AED) to/from the OKX platform, with AED trading pairs having been established for a range of cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Tether and Ether. Launch eventAside from the company’s press release, OKX made its announcement at an event at the Museum of the Future at an event which it titled “A New Alternative for Dubai.” The event featured OKX CEO Star Xu, the firm’s CMO Haider Rafique, SkyBridge Capital’s Anthony Scaramucci, Polygon Co-Founder Sandeep Nailwal and Stacks Co-Founder Muneeb Ali.  Scaramucci spoke positively about the business conditions that have been created in the UAE, stating that the change “in 20 years is nothing short of a miracle.” With that, he recognized that’s why OKX has established itself within the UAE. OKX General Manager for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Rifad Mahasneh, told Cointelegraph that the company is “extremely bullish on the UAE as a crypto hub and only see the sector growing in the next few years.” Mahasneh told CoinDesk that the firm has two targets in the UAE, with its intention to onboard retail clients via the OKX app and lure TradFi institutions. "The return on investment is going to come from our ability to convert traditional institutions,” he stated. OKX has been working towards this moment for some time. It opened an office in Dubai in mid-2023, quickly expanding its presence by hiring local staff. Its local subsidiary, OKX Middle East Fintech FZE, received a non-operational license from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in January of this year.