VCs Say US Crypto Crackdown Opportunity for Asia

Abu Dhabi’s ADGM unveils DLT foundations regulationsThe Registration Authority (RA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) has officially unveiled the Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) Foundations Regulations 2023, marking yet another milestone in the evolution of digital assets regulatory frameworks both regionally and internationally.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashFramework for DAOs and foundationsThe new regulations were published to the ADGM website on Wednesday, with enactment occurring on Thursday. This legislative framework has been crafted to offer a comprehensive structure for DLT foundations and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), addressing their unique operational needs within the blockchain sector. ADGM’s strategic vision to promote initiatives in the broader blockchain and digital asset sphere has culminated in the creation of this regulatory regime.As a global first of its kind, the DLT foundations regulation sets a precedent for blockchain foundations, Web3 entities, DAOs and traditional foundations seeking to enhance their operations through DLT. This forward-thinking framework is poised to provide a unified solution for digital asset-related activities and the broader foundations landscape, fostering transparency and efficiency.Establishing governance structuresThe ADGM DLT foundations regulation represents an effective means to establish governance structures while acknowledging the imperative decentralization characteristic of the industry. This regulatory development followed a robust public consultation process, actively involving stakeholders and industry participants to gather feedback and refine the regulations.In the realm of digital assets, ADGM continues to push towards taking leadership in regulatory standards, providing an attractive environment for Web3 startups. Ahmed Jasim Al Zaabi, Chairman of ADGM, emphasized the pivotal role that the DLT Foundations Regime plays in shaping the future of digital asset development. According to a press release on PR Newswire, Al Zaabi stated:“Abu Dhabi is rapidly emerging as the destination of choice for global players at the forefront of digital asset development. The introduction of the DLT Foundations Regime marks a revolutionary step forward, reinforcing ADGM’s commitment to a proactive approach rooted in extensive cross-industry dialogue and collaboration with various stakeholders. The new regime serves as a driving force for positive change in the digital assets sector. By transforming the blockchain and Web3 landscape, we are moving towards a future characterised by setting global benchmarks with enhanced transparency and efficiency.”Nurturing Web3 innovationOver the course of the past 12 months, the authorities in Abu Dhabi, alongside the United Arab Emirates (UAE) itself and other emirates such as Dubai, have been allocating resources towards developing the right conditions for the Web3 sector to flourish. In April of this year, a legislative framework was proposed by the ADGM.Recent months have seen a plethora of digital asset sector firms gain trading approval within the emirate. These included virtual asset firm M2, Standard Chartered digital asset subsidiary firm Zodia Markets and Laser Digital, the digital assets subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura.By way of its DLT foundations regulations, the ADGM is attempting to go beyond simply creating a set of rules. The aspiration is to strive towards a future where the blockchain and digital asset industry operates within a transparent, efficient and globally respected framework. As blockchain technology continues to gain traction, Abu Dhabi’s ADGM is positioning itself to play a role in driving these advancements.

Nod to Gender Diversity as ZORIXchange Appoints Female CEOIn an industry historically dominated by men, Dilys Cheng’s recent appointment as the CEO of Dubai-based ZORIXchange’s digital assets platform marks a progressive step in achieving gender diversity in the cryptocurrency space.The Middle Eastern crypto exchange business announced the appointment via a press release which was published on Monday.Photo by JÉSHOOTS on PexelsBanking backgroundThe firm articulated that Cheng, who hails from Nantou in Taiwan, gained experience in the banking world, igniting a fervent passion for streamlining financial ecosystems. Her eagerness to simplify these processes dovetailed with the potential of blockchain technology, propelling her on a mission of transformation.Leveraging her extensive background in finance, Cheng has merged her expertise in fiat exchanges with the emerging capabilities of blockchain technology. Her tenure as the former Director of Asia Blockchain Accelerator showcased her acumen, propelling startups toward global expansion by harnessing the power of blockchain.Addressing a gender imbalanceThe company also outlined the importance of the appointment from the perspective of gender equality, in an industry that is not well represented by women. The press release goes on to state that Cheng herself “places a strong emphasis on gender equality.” Cognizant of the formidable challenges women encounter in what is very much a male-dominated sector, it appears that Cheng has made the subject a cornerstone of her agenda.Cheng stated: “As we evolve technologically, it’s equally imperative that our culture evolves.”DiversificationThe gender diversity problem in crypto has long been recognized. When it comes to venture capital-backed crypto startups, less than 20% implicate female startup founders.Her rise through the ranks is more than just a professional achievement; it symbolizes the dismantling of merit-based glass ceilings and underscores the ongoing progress in society. Cheng’s ascendancy signifies a profound shift in the crypto realm, one that champions innovation and inclusiveness.From the perspective of investors, a study carried out by Gemini in 2021 found that only 26% of crypto investors were women. The issue isn’t confined to crypto and extends across the broader finance and technology spaces in general. A McKinsey study highlighted that 64% of C-suite executives in financial services were men, with 23% being women.ZORIXchange was founded in 2022 by David Pan. Pan previously worked for KPMG in Taiwan as its COO for Startups and Innovation. In 2018 he left KPMG to establish the ACE crypto exchange in Taiwan. ZORIXchange builds on his experience in the exchange business, within the Middle Eastern market and beyond. ZORIX has offices not only in Dubai, but also in Malaysia and Singapore. The firm has plans to extend its geographical offering further, with a proposed expansion into Hong Kong and Australia in the works.According to a press release published earlier this year, the company is focusing on getting compliance right. With that, it is in the process of acquiring licensing in Dubai, having previously obtained crypto trading licenses in Lithuania and Slovakia.The exchange is expected to launch fully in September, with plans to offer fiat withdrawal and deposit options, together with a debit card product.

Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x LeverageJapan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashOngoing discussionJapanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.Plummeting trade volumesPreviously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.Leverage dangersLast year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.