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HK Regulators Facilitate Dialogue between Banks and Crypto Enterprises

Policy & Regulation·April 28, 2023, 5:40 AM

In a recent column, Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO at the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), stated that the HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will jointly convene a meeting on Friday to share opinions on providing banking services to virtual asset service providers (VASPs).

paying with a card through payment terminal

 

Proportionate CDD measures

Yuen said that banks should “differentiate the risk levels of customers and apply proportionate CDD [customer due diligence] measures,” and “refrain from adopting a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to reject account opening applications.” To address misconceptions about CDD, the HKMA issued a circular on Thursday, offering further clarification and sharing notable cases and best practices.

The HKMA called on banks to enhance employee training on account opening procedures and create task forces to help companies seize new business opportunities. The HKMA plans to actively take part in developing and introducing international standards, and provide guidance and support for banks to adopt appropriate anti-money laundering measures.

 

SFC’s guidelines in May

Meanwhile, SFC CEO Julia Leung said in a discussion with Bloomberg that the SFC will issue virtual asset guidelines in May.

 

Reactions on Twitter

In his tweet, Justin Sun, the founder of blockchain DAO ecosystem Tron, hinted at the potential development of a Tron-based stablecoin in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Innovation Encryption Fund (HKIEF), an investor in blockchain projects, also took to Twitter to predict the details of a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the city.

According to HKIEF, USDT and USDC will be classified as security tokens, while BTC and ETH won’t be deemed securities. Exchanges trading non-security tokens will need both a VASP license and a trust license. Hong Kong-based virtual asset exchanges will be required to obtain a full license by May 31, 2024.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 20, 2023

Korea’s Legislative Research Body Suggests Expanding Blind Trust System to Include Crypto

Korea’s Legislative Research Body Suggests Expanding Blind Trust System to Include CryptoThe National Assembly Research Service (NARS) of South Korea last Friday issued a report emphasizing the need to broaden the scope of the country’s blind trust system for public officials. Currently, this system primarily covers traditional stocks, but the report highlights the necessity of extending its coverage to include cryptocurrencies.Photo by O-seop Sim on PexelsPublic Service Ethics ActUnder the existing Public Service Ethics Act, public officials holding a rank of 4 or higher within the finance department of the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Financial Services Commission are mandated to either divest themselves of stocks linked to their official duties and responsibilities or transfer them into a blind trust if the total value of these stocks exceeds KRW 30 million (about $23,000).Blind trustA blind trust is a mechanism through which a public official transfers their stock holdings to a trustee. Subsequently, the trustee handles these entrusted stocks by exchanging them for other assets and overseeing their management, administration, and disposition. Importantly, the original owner of the stock, who is the public official, is barred from participating in these aspects of the trust and is also kept uninformed about the trust property’s status or details.Debate over expansionThe current policy confines the blind trust framework exclusively to stocks. Nevertheless, there is an ongoing debate advocating for the inclusion of other assets, such as virtual assets and real estate, within its scope. The rationale behind this argument is that these types of assets can also potentially give rise to conflicts of interest. However, counterarguments have been raised, expressing concerns that extending the blind trust to these assets could excessively limit the property rights of public officials. Consequently, as of now, this broader application has not been implemented.Comparison with the USThe Korean blind trust system was inspired by the United States’ Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which does not limit the types of assets that can be included in a blind trust. In the US, a blind trust can encompass not only stocks but also bonds, mutual funds, virtual assets, and real estate. In light of this, the report recommends the expansion of the blind trust system to encompass virtual assets and real estate. This step is proposed to prevent conflicts of interest among public officials pertaining to a wider array of asset types.Enhancing trustee discretionMeanwhile, NARS also argued for broadening the trustee’s discretion in trust management to render the system more reasonable. This stems from the concern that the existing uniform property sale approach could lead public servants to incur losses. NARS has proposed potential solutions, such as extending the time limit for property sales or mandating the sale of only a portion of the assets, as viable options to address this issue.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 06, 2023

Bithumb celebrates 10th anniversary with a commitment to change

Bithumb celebrates 10th anniversary with a commitment to changeBithumb, South Korea’s major fiat-to-cryptocurrency exchange, celebrated its 10th anniversary on Wednesday (local time), as per a report by local news agency Newsis.Photo by Adi Goldstein on UnsplashFoundation for the marginalizedTo celebrate this occasion, the platform has set up a foundation with a budget of KRW 10 billion (approximately $7.6 million). The foundation is dedicated to addressing the challenges faced by marginalized individuals in the community.Bithumb has also introduced a new slogan, “Deep change for customers,” reflecting the exchange’s commitment to transformation, its top core value.Demonstrating such efforts, the platform has implemented a zero-trading fee policy for all supported cryptocurrencies since October. This policy will remain in effect until further notice. In response to this competitive move, other players in the market followed suit. Later in the same month, Korbit introduced fee-free trading for all types of tokens, and Gopax removed trading fees for four major cryptocurrencies: BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC.IPO planned in 2025Furthermore, Bithumb is striving to go public on the Korean stock market, a move partly driven by criticisms of inadequate governance transparency. The virtual asset service provider aims to conduct an initial public offering (IPO) in the second half of 2025. Through this IPO, Bithumb intends to demonstrate its corporate transparency and strengthen its position as a trustworthy exchange.Identifying and fostering young entrepreneurs is another initiative Bithumb is spearheading. The crypto exchange is processing applications from aspiring business owners for its support program. These applicants will be assessed based on their creativity and the feasibility of their business models without any restriction on the type of business area they are involved in. For this purpose, Bithumb has allocated KRW 30 billion to support startups that have been operational for less than three years.User engagement eventsA customer engagement event called the “10 Bitcoin 1/N challenge” is also underway for Bithumb users. Participants in this event will have the opportunity to equally share a total of 10 BTC. To join, customers need to send the message “Happy 10th birthday, Bithumb” to Bithumb’s KakaoTalk channel. Upon successfully sending this message, customers will receive a coupon code. After receiving a coupon code, they must apply it on the Bithumb app. The distribution of rewards is set for Dec. 11.In addition, Bithumb is set to airdrop cryptocurrencies worth up to KRW 1 million to users who have been inactive for an extended period. To participate, these users simply need to log into the Bithumb app and enter the MISS-YOU coupon code. This promotional event will last from Dec. 6 to 12, with the airdrop occurring on Dec. 18.Lee Jae-won, CEO of Bithumb, remarked that Bithumb’s 10-year journey mirrors the rapid growth and evolution of the cryptocurrency market. He emphasized that the exchange believes growth stems from embracing new challenges and transformative efforts. Lee added that Bithumb is determined to implement authentic changes to better serve its customers.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 07, 2025

Former Binance CEO advising Kyrgyzstan on blockchain & crypto

Binance co-founder and former CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), has partnered with the authorities in the Central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan to provide advice on crypto regulation and the development and adoption of blockchain technology. It’s understood that CZ has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to this effect with the National Investments Authority (NIA), a state authority that falls under the direction of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic. The NIA promotes foreign direct investment, assisting foreign companies in developing business opportunities within Kyrgyzstan. Photo by Abai K on UnsplashCrypto & blockchain ecosystem developmentIn a statement published on X on April 3 by the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Sadyr Zhaparov, the president outlined that in accordance with the MOU, the parties will cooperate on the development of the crypto and blockchain ecosystem. Breaking that down further, the president said that this cooperation will involve the provision of technical, infrastructural and technological support and expertise. Additionally, it will involve collaboration towards the implementation of related educational initiatives. Zhaparov added: “This cooperation marks an important step towards strengthening technological infrastructure, implementing innovative solutions, and preparing highly qualified specialists in blockchain technologies, virtual asset management, and cybersecurity. In light of the rapid global evolution of digital technologies, such initiatives are crucial for the sustainable growth of the economy and the security of virtual assets, ultimately generating new opportunities for businesses and society as a whole.” ‘Crypto adoption one country at a time’CZ reacted to this X post by the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, stating: “Kyrgyzstan. Crypto adoption, one country at a time.” He also remarked that this event had brought Zhaparov to X, given that this was his first post on the platform, with an account registered last month. Steve Milton, co-founder and CEO of Web3 wallet project Fintopio and a former Binance marketing executive, commented on the development. Milton stated that Kyrgyzstan is a forward-thinking country, while interpreting CZ's involvement as a step that will help move adoption forward. Additional advisory activityIn another X post, CZ provided details on his advisory activity. He stated: “I officially and unofficially advise a few governments on their crypto regulatory frameworks and blockchain solutions for gov efficiency, expanding blockchain to more than trading. I find this work extremely meaningful.” Reports emerged in January that Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim had discussed digital finance policy matters with CZ. The Binance co-founder said that those discussions revolved around digital asset regulation and risks related to such assets. Furthermore, cross-border collaborations and collaborations between industries were discussed. In December CZ met with the King of Bhutan. Prior to that visit, he posted a link to an article on X that outlined that the Kingdom of Bhutan has accumulated in excess of $1 billion in Bitcoin. At that time, the Binance co-founder said that many nation states will use Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as reserve assets. In the past, commentators have identified Kyrgyzstan as having considerable potential for crypto mining, given ample hydroelectric generation within the mountainous country. However, crypto mining tax receipts as of the end of last year suggest that crypto mining still remains a niche activity in the Kyrgyz Republic.

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